Boulmer
| Boulmer | |
|---|---|
 Boulmer beach | |
  Boulmer Location within Northumberland | |
| OS grid reference | NU265145 |
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ALNWICK |
| Postcode district | NE66 |
| Dialling code | 01665 |
| Police | Northumbria |
| Fire | Northumberland |
| Ambulance | North East |
| UK Parliament | |
Boulmer /ˈbuːmər/ is a village in Northumberland, England, on the North Sea coast east of Alnwick. It is home to RAF Boulmer. Boulmer has an independent volunteer lifeboat station.[1]
Origin of the name
The name Boulmer, pronounced "Boomer", is a derivation of Bulemer, from the old English bulan-mere (bulls mere).
History
Boulmer was notorious for its smuggling activities, much of which was centred on the Fishing Boat Inn. In the 18th century, one of the most well-known smugglers, King of the Gypsies William Faa, lived some 35 miles away in the remote Scottish village of Kirk Yetholm. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the village was the smuggling capital of Northumberland.[2]
A major change was the arrival of the Royal Air Force in World War 2. Otherwise, Boulmer has changed little in over 100 years and is one of the few true traditional fishing villages left on the Northumberland coast.
Today
The village consists of a row of cottages and the pub. Set within a natural haven, in a gap through an almost complete band of rock, Boulmer has no harbour.
Fishing
Traditional blue fishing cobles are hauled ashore or moored in the water. The main catch is crab, lobster and sea salmon.
Filming location
In the spring and summer of 2004, much of the filming for the ITV comedy-drama series Distant Shores was carried out at various locations along the Northumberland coast. Boulmer is featured in many scenes, including "Hildasay" Ferry and various settings depicted both inside and outside the cottages, including the beach and sand dunes, and the nearby countryside where the fictional new doctor's surgery was built. In 2021, Boulmer was a location for the ITV crime-drama series Vera.[3]
Lifeboat
A lifeboat, provided by the Royal National Institute for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck (RNIPLS), was first stationed here in 1825, managed by the Newcastle Shipwreck Association (NSA). In 1853, full control of Boulmer Lifeboat Station passed to the RNIPLS, which then became the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1854. [4]
In 1967, the RNLI decided to withdraw the All-weather lifeboat from Boulmer. The boat was formally withdrawn on 31 March 1968, replaced on 1 April 1968 with an Inshore D-class lifeboat, placed on station for the summer of 1968, before it too was withdrawn. After 143 years of service, 199 service launches, and with 236 lives saved, Boulmer RNLI lifeboat station closed at the end of 1968.[5]
In 1969, the local community decided to buy their own private lifeboat, and the Boulmer Volunteer Rescue Service was founded. The original lifeboat house was gifted to the new organisation.[6] It is now an independent lifeboat service, but currently only operates during daylight hours, weekends and on bank holidays, due to low crew numbers and limited sea-traffic.[1]
| Lifeboat | In service | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sea Hunter | 1969−1997 | ||
| Duchess Elizabeth | 1997− | 9.35m Alnmaritec Waterjet | |
| Pentland Knight | − | 9m Tornado RHIB | |
| Boulmer Haven | 2016− | 5.5m Tornado RHIB |
Climate
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.0 (73.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
23.4 (74.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
30.5 (86.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
18.6 (65.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
13.3 (55.9) |
9.9 (49.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
12.6 (54.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
5.0 (41.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
7.8 (46.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
10.3 (50.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
4.9 (40.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) |
2.1 (35.8) |
2.9 (37.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
6.8 (44.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
7.4 (45.3) |
4.4 (39.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
6.2 (43.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.3 (9.9) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
2.6 (36.7) |
4.9 (40.8) |
3.7 (38.7) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57.3 (2.26) |
47.8 (1.88) |
43.7 (1.72) |
49.6 (1.95) |
42.5 (1.67) |
63.7 (2.51) |
63.7 (2.51) |
67.8 (2.67) |
52.9 (2.08) |
72.2 (2.84) |
81.3 (3.20) |
65.2 (2.57) |
707.7 (27.86) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.8 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 9.3 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 11.5 | 125.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 63.7 | 87.4 | 128.6 | 167.7 | 209.8 | 192.2 | 188.4 | 174.2 | 140.0 | 104.6 | 73.3 | 58.4 | 1,588.4 |
| Source 1: Met Office[7] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Starlings Roost Weather[8][9] | |||||||||||||
Governance
Boulmer is in the parliamentary constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed.
See also
References
- ^ "Boulmer Lifeboat".
- ^ "Ever Thought of Boulmer? | Northumbria Coast & Country Cottages Ltd". www.northumbria-cottages.co.uk. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ Bourn, Amanda (26 July 2021). "Vera filming in Northumberland seaside village". Northumberland Gazette. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 4–132.
- ^ Morris, Jeff (May 2000). The Closed Lifeboat Stations of Northunberland. Jeff Morris. pp. 16–35.
- ^ "Two centuries of life-saving". Northumberland Gazette. 10 September 2012. Archived from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ "Boulmer 1991–2020 averages". Station, District and regional averages 1981–2010. Met Office. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ "Monthly Extreme Maximum Temperature". Starlings Roost Weather. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ^ "Monthly Extreme Minimum Temperature". Starlings Roost Weather. Retrieved 12 February 2023.