Eisspeedway

Bob Sapp

Bob Sapp
Sapp in 2011
BornRobert Malcolm Sapp
(1973-09-22) September 22, 1973 (age 51)[1]
Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.
Other namesThe Beast
Height6 ft 5 in (196 cm)[1]
Weight329 lb (149 kg; 23 st 7 lb)[1]
DivisionSuper Heavyweight
Reach82 in (210 cm)
StyleKickboxing
Fighting out ofSeattle, Washington, U.S.
TeamTeam Beast
BodyShop MMA & Fitness
Teacher(s)Maurice Smith
Josh Barnett
Matt Hume
TrainerPrince Amir
Years active2002–2014, 2016–present
Kickboxing record
Total31
Wins12
By knockout9
Losses19
By knockout12
Mixed martial arts record
Total32
Wins12
By knockout8
By submission3
By decision1
Losses20
By knockout15
By submission4
By disqualification1
Other information
Mixed martial arts record from Sherdog

American football career
No. 78
Position:Guard
Personal information
Height:6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)
Weight:319 lb (145 kg)
Career information
College:Washington
NFL draft:1997 / round: 3 / pick: 69
Career history
 * Offseason and/or practice squad member only
Career highlights and awards
Career NFL statistics
Games Played:1
Stats at Pro Football Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Last updated on: November 17, 2013

Robert Malcolm Sapp (born September 22, 1973)[2][3] is an American mixed martial artist, kickboxer, professional wrestler, actor, and former football player. He is currently under contract with Rizin Fighting Federation.[4] Sapp has a combined fight record of 24–39–1, mostly fighting in Japan. He is well known in Japan, where he has appeared in numerous commercials, television programs, and various other media, and has released a music CD, Sapp Time. He is known there as a gaijin tarento (foreign-born talent).[5] He is currently working sporadically for various MMA promotions in the U.S., Japan, and Europe.

Sapp played college football as a guard for the Washington Huskies with whom he won the Morris Trophy. He was selected in the third round of the 1997 NFL draft by the Chicago Bears with whom he played for one season seeing no game action before playing with the Minnesota Vikings for another two seasons, only playing in one game. He later began a career in professional wrestling before branching out into mixed martial arts and kickboxing, where he initially enjoyed significant success and popularity before eventually developing a reputation as a tomato can.

American football career

Sapp began his athletic career in high school playing football at Mitchell High School in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He received a football scholarship to the University of Washington, where he won the Morris Award in 1996. He took part in "The Whammy in Miami", the Washington Huskies' upset win over the Miami Hurricanes that broke the latter's 58 game home winning streak.[6]

Sapp was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the third round (69th overall) of the 1997 NFL draft.[7] He signed with the Minnesota Vikings after being released by the Bears. However, his career took a hit after he was suspended by the NFL in 1998 for steroid abuse. He spent two seasons with the Vikings and only played in one game.[6] He is considered to be one of the worst picks of the NFL drafts.[8]

Afterwards, Sapp was left in poverty after being defrauded by his economic advisor,[6] and resorted to working at a funeral home moving coffins to make a living.[9][10] He eventually decided to pursue a career in professional wrestling on the advice of his friend Mike Morris, who saw a chance for Sapp on it.[6]

Professional wrestling

Early career (2000–2002)

Bob Sapp's professional wrestling career started in NWA Wildside in 2000, before he was quickly contracted by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as a developmental wrestler. There he started honing his "The Beast" persona, which at this stage was a villainous, feral tarzan-like gimmick, but his development was cut short when the company was bought out by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).[10] He left professional wrestling for many years, attracted instead to a fighting career under the training of fellow WCW developmental wrestler Sam Greco.[6]

New Japan Pro-Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling (2002–2005)

In 2002, riding his success in K-1, Sapp made his professional wrestling debut for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). Introduced as a member of chairman Antonio Inoki's army of fighters, Sapp replaced an injured Yoshihiro Takayama in his October 14 match against Manabu Nakanishi. The two exchanged taunts and attacks on the weeks leading to the match, with Sapp ultimately winning after executing his finishing move, the Beast Bomb,[11] on the ringside, where he left Nakanishi to be counted out.[12] This victory led to many other wrestlers to suggest to take their chance against Sapp, among them Yuji Nagata and Takayama himself, but the American refrained from participating.[12]

Sapp balanced his NJPW appearances with similar ventures in All Japan Pro Wrestling, where he intruded to challenge Bill Goldberg and Keiji Mutoh.[13] He first appeared in Wrestle-1, a copromotion between K-1 and AJPW, where he faced Mutoh's alter ego The Great Muta in November 2002. Sapp defeated him after pinning him with a diving headbutt.[14] He returned to the event in January 2003, where he wrestled his kickboxing rival Ernesto Hoost, yet this time Sapp lost after Hoost's cornerman Johann Vos intervened in the bout.[14]

In October 2003, Sapp returned to NJPW, taking part again of Inoki's MMA army along with Takayama, Kazuyuki Fujita, Shinsuke Nakamura and Minoru Suzuki to face Nakanishi, Nagata, Hiroshi Tanahashi, Hiroyoshi Tenzan and Seiji Sakaguchi. He followed by some team matches along with Nakamura and AJPW's Keiji Mutoh, but his main push would come in his singles career. On March 28, 2004, Sapp defeated Kensuke Sasaki to win the IWGP Heavyweight Championship, becoming the first (and only, to date) African-American to hold the title. After successfully defending the title against Shinsuke Nakamura on May 3 at Nexess, Sapp forfeited the title due to having lost to Kazuyuki Fujita in a mixed martial arts fight.[15]

In 2005, Sapp returned to Wrestle-1, taking part on its inaugural Grand Prix tournament and beating Giant Bernard and Jun Akiyama in road to the finals. However, Wrestle-1 was discontinued before the tournament could win.

Hustle (2007–2008)

On October 16, 2007, Sapp made a surprise appearance at Hustle's Korakuen Hall event, attacking Razor Ramon HG and his partner Wataru Sakata. Sapp aligned himself with Generalissimo Takada's villainous Monster Army. After defeating Razor Ramon RG in his debut match for the company, it was announced that he would wrestle at the Hustlemania Yokohama Arena event.[16] His opponent was later confirmed to be Razor Ramon HG,[17] whom Sapp went on to defeat.

Sapp was later put into a tag team with fellow superheavyweight Monster Bono, but a falling out between the two due to miscommunications in the ring led Sapp to attack Bono with a chair. Sapp and Bono entered a short feud, which culminated with the American's victory and Bono's expulsion from the Monster Army. Sapp then started teaming up with Commander An Jo, eventually entering another feud with Hustle Army member Wataru Sakata. Sapp was defeated by him, breaking his winning streak in professional wrestling. He would try to bounce back by participating in the Hustle Grand Prix 2008, but he was shockingly eliminated by Osaka Pro Wrestling representative Zeus after having beaten Tiger Jeet Singh. After another short rivalry with Genichiro Tenryu, Sapp was defeated in a rematch against Bono as his last appearance for Hustle.

Independent circuit (2008–2012)

In 2008, Sapp began to participate in WWA, a pro wrestling organization in South Korea. On October 26, 2009, Sapp captured the WWA Heavyweight title by defeating Lee Wang-pyo.[18] On July 24, 2011, Sapp made his debut for Dramatic Dream Team (DDT) at Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2011, using a "Beast will fight for money" gimmick.[19] In a comedy match, he was defeated by Danshoku Dino, a wrestler with a homosexual character, being pinned after a kiss and a Gaydo Clutch.[20][21]

Sapp executing a corner body avalanche on Genichiro Tenryu.

Return to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (2012–2013)

At a NJPW event on December 20, 2012, Toru Yano announced that Sapp would represent the villainous Chaos stable on January 4, 2013, at Wrestle Kingdom 7 in Tokyo Dome.[22] At the event, Sapp teamed with Yano, Takashi Iizuka and Yujiro Takahashi in an eight-man tag team match, where they were defeated by Akebono, Manabu Nakanishi, MVP and Strong Man.[23] Sapp made another appearance for New Japan on April 7, 2013, at Invasion Attack, where he and Chaos stablemates Takashi Iizuka, Tomohiro Ishii and Yoshi-Hashi were defeated by Akebono, Hiroyoshi Tenzan, Manabu Nakanishi and Super Strong Machine in another eight-man tag team match.[24]

Wrestle-1 (2013)

On September 8, Sapp took part in the Wrestle-1 promotion's inaugural event, teaming with Keiji Mutoh in a main event tag team match, where they defeated René Duprée and Zodiac.[25]

Inoki Genome Federation (2009–2014)

In 2009, he would compete in the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF). His last match was a lost to Aztecaser on December 31, 2014.

Later Career (2014–2017)

After leaving IGF, Sapp continued to wrestle in Japan until 2017.

Kickboxing and mixed martial arts career

In 2000, after Sapp was released from WCW, he was picked up by FX for its amateur boxing show The Toughman Competition. Sapp was pitted against William "The Refrigerator" Perry as a pro wrestling representative and, despite not having any prior boxing experience, won by knocking out Perry in round 2.[10] Then Sapp's friend and trainer Sam Greco showed his match to Kazuyoshi Ishii, chairman of Japanese kickboxing promotion K-1. Ishii then invited Sapp to Japan in order to start a career in the ring, seeing a combination of great potential and great marketability in him.[26] After training for six months in United States in the AMC Pankration and Team Quest gyms,[6] he would be sent to mixed martial arts company Pride Fighting Championship, which had expressed interest on him too, in order to make his professional debut first under such rules.[27] Sapp competed under both rulesets indistinctly for the rest of his career, usually for the promotion K-1.

K-1 and Japanese promotions

2002

After arriving to Japan, Sapp debuted in Pride as a K-1 representative against former professional wrestler and longtime Fighting Network RINGS competitor Yoshihisa Yamamoto, who he finished by TKO at 2:44 of the first round by way of wild hooks.[28] The bout, which attracted 10 million viewers, quickly turned Sapp into a fan favorite due to his size, charisma and aggression, and prepared him for his kickboxing debut against Tsuyoshi Nakasako a month later.[27] Sapp lost by disqualification in 1:30 when he pushed Nakasako to the corner, threw him to the ground and rained illegal strikes on him until being restrained by ring crew. The act caused a brawl on the ring when the cornermen jumped in, but Sapp was surprisingly received with cheers from the crowd. He became an overnight sensation in Japan afterwards, appearing on numerous television shows and advertisements and becoming K-1's most popular fighter.[27] Sapp contributed by creating an outrageous public persona, nicknamed "The Beast", under which he played an unhinged, loudmouthed, yet also humorous version of himself.[10]

Sapp's characteristic fighting style, based on aggression and strength.

Sapp's second Pride match was against two-time RINGS Openweight Champion Kiyoshi Tamura. Though Tamura was a highly respected fighter who held wins over the likes of Pat Miletich, Jeremy Horn and Renzo Gracie, he was giving up 150 lbs to his foe and was quickly overwhelmed by the much larger American, succumbing to strikes just 11 seconds into the bout.[29]

In a show held by both Pride and K-1 called "Dynamite", Sapp faced then Pride champion Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira. The latter had originally been slated for a kickboxing bout against K-1 fighter Mark Hunt, but negotiations fell out, as Nogueira had proposed to fight two separate bouts under mixed martial arts and kickboxing rules respectively, which was rejected by Hunt. The Pride champion then accepted to fight Sapp as a replacement, noting that "nobody wanted to fight Sapp, and some other Pride fighters already had their fights matched."[6] Due to the usual size disparity, this time amounting to 127 pounds,[30] Nogueira accepted a special rule to ban knee strikes on the ground, making it a more even affair.[13] Despite this, the match would quickly become a memorable battle of strength against technique.[30][13]

Sapp opened the match almost finishing Nogueira in mere seconds, as the latter charged with a takedown only to be lifted and slammed onto his head in a piledriver. Sapp looked to repeat the technique, but Nogueira managed to avoid it and momentarily ready Sapp for an unsuccessful armbar. Taking his turn again, Sapp started punishing him with ground and pound through the Brazilian's guard, nullifying his armlocks by sheer strength and landing powerbombs every time Nogueira tried his trademark triangle choke.[30] The bout continued this way, with Nogueira trying fruitless submissions from the bottom while Sapp grinded him with heavy blows, until action finally slowed down into the second round, as Sapp was unaccustomed to fight for so long.[30][31] Nogueira, who had endured the beating through impressive will and looked "only half-conscious" according to reviewers,[30] finally pulled a tired Sapp down and mounted him. The Brazilian seized an armbar and, although Sapp blocked it, he had no left energy to resist and had to concede the hold and the match.[30]

The fight received critical acclaim by reviewers, with website Ichiban Puroresu calling it "an awesome fight"[13] and "better drama than any fight this year,"[32] Keith Vargo commenting that "victory and defeat were changing sides so fast that either man could have won any moment,"[30] and Scott Newman opining it was "probably the best heavyweight fight [he had] ever seen in fact."[31] Mirko Cro Cop, who would defeat Sapp in K-1, was quoted as, "It was the craziest fight I've ever seen. I couldn't believe that 'Minotauro' was able to survive all the things that happened to him. He almost broke his spine. Unbelievable."[33] Sapp himself was praised by his performance, to the extent Pride commentators Stephen Quadros and Bas Rutten speculating he could become a major fighter with only more training.[31][33] He actually expressed desire for a rematch, but Nogueira, who came from the fight with both cheekbones broken,[31] actively rejected it.[34]

Sapp stated interest in fighting Fedor Emelianenko after he won the Pride Heavyweight Championship from Nogueira, which Emelianenko accepted, though joking he would have to gain 70 kg to face Sapp in even terms.[34] Nothing of this materialized, and Sapp would never again compete in Pride, instead focusing his attention on K-1. When Sapp returned to the kickboxing ring the next month, this time against Cyril Abidi and with K-1 chairman Kazuyoshi Ishii as a special referee, he scored his first kickboxing victory, cornering his opponent and unloading punches and hammerfists on him for the KO.

Sapp entering the arena in Japan.

His greatest in-ring success, though, would come in his match over K-1 legend Ernesto Hoost. They first met at the K-1 World Grand Prix 2002 Final Elimination on October 5, 2002, where Sapp replaced an injured Cro Cop in his bout against Hoost.[35] The latter was expected to win thanks to his experience and technical superiority despite being outweighed by over 100 pounds, but Sapp claimed he would not need more than the first round to defeat Hoost, thus setting up an anticipated matchup.[12] Once the fight came around, all while under a television viewership of 19.8%,[12] Sapp surprised the crowd when he started dominating Hoost effectively through his already known charging strategy. By pushing Hoost against the ring's corners and unloading punches there with all of his strength, Sapp controlled the entire the first round, and still landed controversially three more punches after the bell sounded.[36] After the round, the ring doctor declared Hoost was unable to continue due to cuts, and Sapp was ultimately deemed winner while Hoost collapsed visibly in his corner, fulfilling his previous prediction.[37]

His solid victory over Hoost, much like his dominant effort with Nogueira, proved that the trust put on Sapp by K-1 executives had not been in vain. Sapp would compare his situation to "taking someone off the streets and throwing him into the ring with Mike Tyson and then watching that person win," given how much he had accomplished with so little experience and training.[10] According to future adversary Mirko Cro Cop, Sapp's reputation caused that many potential opponents were scared to fight him, both in Pride and K-1.[33] However, Hoost was reportedly discontent with the match's refereeing, citing the illegalities committed by Sapp, and expressed desire for a rematch.[38]

Two months later, Sapp was slated to fight Semmy Schilt at K-1 World Grand Prix 2002 Final quarter-finals, but an injury suffered by the latter granted Hoost his second chance as a replacement.[37] Sapp declared he would finish him in one round again.[12] The bout would be a more even affair, however, as although Sapp looked to use his familiar strategy, this time Hoost scored a knockdown through two well placed body blows and survived the first round. Hoost followed on this tactic at the second, but Sapp eventually stunned him and knocked him down in return via repeated arm clubs to the head. The fighters went back and forth for the rest of the assault, until a drained Sapp finally managed to corner Hoost and overwhelm him with unanswered haymakers.[37] At this point, referee Nobuaki Kakuda stopped the fight and gave Sapp the win.[32] Those last seconds were a new source of controversy, as while Hoost was receiving continuous punishment,[32] the stoppage still happened before he fell down.[32][39] A worn Sapp forfeited his place in the tournament due to exhaustion and an injured hand,[26] being ironically replaced by Hoost himself, who went to win the cup.[37]

At the ending of 2002, Sapp fought professional wrestler Yoshihiro Takayama at the Inoki Bom-Ba-Ye event. After rushing Takayama to the ground as usual, Sapp proved he had his own way with basic submissions by transitioning to an armbar from mount, making the wrestler tap out. Their fight reached a 24.5 rating in TV.[6] By this time, Sapp's media schedule had grown up so much that he found himself without time to properly train for his fighting career. His trainer Matt Hume would describe it as, "if he would have had time to dedicate to strict training, he would have been a better fighter, however K-1 and Bob's priority was media exposure, so we accepted it and worked with it."[6]

2003

Sapp's first defeat came at his fourth match, pitted against former K-1 champion Mirko Cro Cop on March 30, 2003. Despite being dedicated to mixed martial arts at the moment, Cro Cop had accepted the bout due to a lack of fighters willing to matchup with Sapp after his 2002 performance.[33] Sapp also prepared specially for the fight, learning proper muay Thai and rumoredly training under Bas Rutten.[40] Although Sapp pushed the fight for a minute, the mobile Cro Cop landed a liver shot and followed with a left hand that shattered Sapp's orbital bone, causing him to collapse on the mat and give up while in visible pain.[33] He would need urgent surgery to repair the damage.[34] Both Sapp and Cro Cop later talked about rematching under MMA rules,[40][34] but this never came to fruition. Before this, Sapp had been placed in an upcoming fight against Francisco Filho, which had to be scrapped due to Sapp being ruled out from competition due to the injury.[34]

A month later, hoping to capitalize on the success of Sapp and others, K-1 made a new fighting division called "Beast" (Sapp's nickname), which featured superheavyweights fighters such as Choi Hong-man. However, the division was stopped after two events due to disappointing reviews and gate takes. Still, Sapp was perceived to play a role in popularizing superheavyweights like Choi or Giant Silva in the sport, which he considered an accomplishment.[6]

In August, Sapp participated in a special K-1 event in Las Vegas, where he went against Ultimate Fighting Championship veteran Kimo Leopoldo. Sapp had trained orthodox kickboxing with fellow UFC champion Maurice Smith for the match, and it could be noted in several powerful punches and knees that stunned Leopoldo.[41] However, Sapp's stamina started to falter, which a slightly better conditioned Leopoldo capitalized on to take his turn, eventually knocking Sapp down at the end of the round.[41] Controversy happened before the second, as referee Nobuaki Kakuda seemed to be deliberately giving Sapp time to recover, but the match continued anyway.[6] Perceiving himself outclassed at a technical level, Sapp decided to return to his old bullrushing style, which paid off quickly by knocking Leopoldo down with a left hand.[6] The UFC fighter tried to return the favor, but Sapp was already en route to overpower him and finally rendered him KO with an unchecked rabbit punch.[41][6] In a marked contrast to Japan, American audiences booed Sapp.[6]

The event in Las Vegas would not end without more controversy, as the victorious Sapp got in a verbal confrontation with former boxing Undisputed Heavyweight Champion Mike Tyson, who was sitting at ringside.[41] Tyson jumped on the ring after Sapp and caused a brief brawl, after which Sapp and him exchanged challenges for a bout between the two. It was soon announced by K-1 that the match was in talks, with Tyson considering training with kickboxing coach Jacob Duran in case the bout was hosted under K-1 rules.[42] However, Tyson's status as a convicted felon made him unable to get a visa to fight in Japan where the fight would have been most profitable.[43] Other locations for the proposed fight were made, but the fight ultimately never happened.

Sapp returned to Japan in September, facing another superheavyweight, Stefan Gamlin, under MMA rules at K-1 Japan Grand Prix 2003. Despite being outweighed by the first time in his career, Sapp won in 0:52 with a guillotine choke. He continued challenging Tyson, claiming he would knock him out with high kicks, and also proposed a matchup against Francois Botha.[44]

The next month, this time under K-1 rules, he fought Dutch champion Remy Bonjasky at the first round of the 2003 K-1 World Grand Prix. The match started with Bonjasky, famous for his flying knees and kicks, almost falling out the ring when Sapp threw him on the ropes in response to such attacks. The American chased a covered up Bonjasky through the ring while scoring punches and knees, but his opponent eventually bypassed his defense and landed a sharp roundhouse kick to end the first round. Bonkasky kept landing through the second, knocking Sapp down with a combination, but Sapp answered by pushing him to the ground and landing a heavy illegal punch. As Bonjasky refused to continue after the strike, Sapp was disqualified.

At the end of the year, Sapp was involved in a highly publicized matchup at K-1 PREMIUM 2003 Dynamite!! with former yokozuna Akebono Taro, who was doing his debut. The combined popularity of Sapp and Akebono attracted a crowd of 45,000 to the Nagoya Dome and granted the event a 43% viewership (roughly 54 million of the 127 million people in Japan at the time), making it the first time a combat sports event outdrew the NHK music festival Kōhaku Uta Gassen, Japan's traditionally biggest New Year's Eve show.[45] The classical matchup of an American foreigner like Sapp against a Japanese national like Taro, a cultural contraposition, also gained comparisons with Japanese professional wrestling legend Rikidōzan in his bouts against The Sharpe Brothers.[45] The match itself, however, was short and intense. Though outweighed by over 150 pounds, Sapp had the advantage at experience and stamina, allowing him endure Akebono's initially energetic sumo pushes in order to counterattack. He attacked Akebono with low kicks and punching combinations to the head and body, knocking him down twice before finishing him by KO at 2:58.[46][47] After defeating Akebono, Sapp engaged in another verbal exchange with Mike Tyson about a possible match, although nothing came from it.[46]

2004–2007

Sapp opened 2004 facing Dolgorsürengiin Sumyaabazar, multiple wrestling champion and brother to yokozuna Asashoryu, under a mixed martial arts ruleset at his own event, K-1 Beast. Showing improvement in his MMA technique, Sapp defended from his guard after being taken down, trading short strikes from there and threatening with Kimura locks. Sumyaabazar ended up passing his guard, but Sapp reversed and captured his back, almost closing a rear naked choke, Sumyaabazar had to abandon the match before the second round due to a groin injury.[48] Only two weeks later, he fought against Seth Petruzelli, this time at kickboxing, but the result was similar: although he knocked Sapp down, Petruzelli injured his biceps and was forced to bow out.

After a 0:33 victory over muay thai journeyman Tommy Glanville, Sapp was pitted against wrestler Kazuyuki Fujita at K-1 Romanex. Although the American looked to strike, Fujita scored an early takedown and initiated a grappling scuffle. Sapp looked to defend from the bottom and at one point pursued a heel hook, transitioned into a toehold, but the Japanese escaped to his feet and started delivering soccer kicks with his wrestling shoes to Sapp's head. Fujita kept landing brutal kicks and punches to a desperately covered up Sapp until the latter tapped out at 2:15.[49] After this sound loss, Sapp lost again in a two-round fight against Ray Sefo.

Sapp executing a dropkick on Wataru Sakata.

At K-1 Premium Dynamite!! Sapp faced Jérôme Le Banner in a special mixed rules match, in which first and third rounds would be under regular K-1 rules and under MMA rules the second and fourth. Sapp spent the first round covering and guarding up, almost being finished, but he recovered in the second one by taking down Le Banner and raining ground and pound from the mount. He kept the momentum at the third, utilizing a defensive strategy of charging and clinching to neutralize Le Banner; however, most of the action would take place at the fourth and last, which saw the two trading dominant positions and ended with Sapp looking for an armlock. Under the agreed upon rules, the fight was declared a draw. Sapp dedicated the fight to the memory of sparring partner Masaaki Miyamoto's father who had recently died.[50]

2005 would be a fruitful year for Sapp, starting by a win over judo medalist Kim Min-soo at K-1's new MMA sub-promotion Hero's. Although the debutant Kim, clad in a full judogi, managed to cut Sapp with an early punch, the American swiftly overpowered him and knocked him out to punches in a minute. This prepared Sapp for a run to the 2005 K-1 Hiroshima Grand Prix, where he would face three fighters on a single night in order to qualify for the 2005 K-1 World Grand Prix. In a departure from his explosive yet ephemeral performances up to the point, Sapp showcased greatly improved stamina and much better technique, gained both after intensive training under his long time friend Sam Greco.[51]

Sapp met upcoming fighter Yoshihiro Nakao in the quarter-final, where he would fight all three rounds in dominant fashion. Nakao taunted Sapp during the fight, but the American kept landing kicks and knees in addition to his personal bullrushing style, including also previously unseen counterstrikes.[51] After securing a unanimous decision, Sapp advanced round and faced young fighter Hiraku Hori, who had just defeated. This time Sapp increased his aggression and came near to finishing Hori early with a barrage of punches and a cut, but the Japanese resisted and kept him at bay with high kicks towards the end of the first round. The second would see Sapp uncharacteristically standing still and inviting his opponent to charge at him, which he capitalized on to knock down Hori with hooks before finishing him.[51] The final saw Sapp being pitted against Tatsufumi Tomihira, a karateka famous for his own fouls. The American methodically dismantled Tomihira, scoring two consecutive knockdowns in the first seconds and almost finishing him in the last ones with a cornering barrage. After slowing down in the second and third rounds, where they exchanged kicks and punches, Sapp controlled him for a unanimous decision win, taking the victory at the tournament.[51]

In the post-event interview, Greco praised Sapp's dedication, while Sapp himself gave a speech about his tenure. "I've had low points in my career, now this is a high point and I am enjoying it! I think I've proven I belong in K-1."[51] As promised, Sapp won a prize of 5,000,000 yen and a place among the 16 fighters qualified for the K-1 World Grand Prix.

Sapp (left) and Toshiaki Kawada looking at their opponents prior to a match in Hustle.

Shortly after, Sapp returned to MMA format for Hero's, where he was pitted against Russian sumo wrestler Alan Karaev. With Sapp's former opponent Akebono in attendance, Karaev surprised the American with aggression and a quick takedown to mount, but Sapp managed to get out after a failed rear naked choke attempt and hold his own mount for a longer time. Restarted the fight on the feet, Sapp knocked Karaev out with a left jab.

Come the K-1 Grand Prix 2005, Sapp was paired against fellow superheavyweight Choi Hong-man in the first round. Choi's large reach and great size allowed him to land hits regularly through Sapp's charges, but the latter pressed on and got an early knockdown by low kicks to the knee. However, although Sapp came aggressively again in the second round, his stamina started faltering, giving Choi the chance to unload multiple punches. Ultimately, a series of wild battles against an already similarly tired Choi were decided in the latter's favor, granting him a majority decision win.

On May 13, 2006, Sapp was to headline the K-1 show in the Netherlands against Ernesto Hoost, in which Hoost had stated that it was to be his last match in the Netherlands before his retirement. Sapp attended all the pre-fight press conferences and even attended the opening ceremonies for the show. It is unclear at the moment as to why, but Sapp pulled out of the event midway through the show. K-1 issued a statement claiming Sapp pulled out due to new demands he brought to promoters during the show. Sapp disagreed with K-1's account of events,[52] claiming the promotion had tried to delay his payment without any contractual safety.[6]

However, he did participate in 2007's K-1 event in the Amsterdam Arena, fighting as a replacement for Remy Bonjasky against Peter Aerts. Sapp lost the fight by KO within 20 seconds in the first round by a knee to the liver.

After his falling out with K-1, Sapp began to get offers from World Wrestling Entertainment as well as Total Nonstop Action Wrestling to work with them, but his K-1 contract prohibited him from going through with any return to the ring. It was reported WWE was considering an angle between Sapp and Chris Benoit in case they managed to clear his contract out, but they were unsuccessful.[6] Sapp finally made a surprise return to the K-1 ring in Japan after a two-year absence against comedian and part-time K-1 competitor Bobby Ologun. Ologun was unable to mount any effective offense as he was quickly run down and overpowered by Sapp in the first round.[53] Afterwards, with his K-1 contract finally done, Sapp signed up with Hustle and focused on his professional wrestling career.

After K-1

Sapp interviewed in Japan.

Since his last matches for K-1 in 2007, Sapp continued his career for small promotions in a limited, non-competitive in-ring way that was described as throwing fights. He would step into the ring after great amounts of promotion, often against upcoming stars and heavily promoted local fighters, only to turtle down and tap out in a few seconds.[54][55] This routine, labelled in sports as a "tomato can" act,[56][57] effectively ended his already inconsistent reputation in the sports, attracting large losing streaks and the accusations of "making a mockery of the sport of MMA" and "being a one-man circus".[54] His usual commentator Mirko Cro Cop expressed his belief that Sapp was intentionally allowing himself to lose against very inferior opponents.

I asked him, "Bob, why are you doing this?" He is too dangerous, he is such a huge guy. I saw some of his fights, he was fighting in Europe. Ninety-nine percent of the fights he lost here in Europe, he could've kicked their asses easily. Why he didn't do that? To me, it looked like he was doing that with some intention. He just wanted to lose the fight.[33]

When asked about it, Sapp denied he was throwing fights, and claimed he was doing this routine to collect quick paychecks in a late career he did not deem economically worthy to risk his health.[54][55] He also pointed out a perceived injustice in contemporaneous MMA business, where fighters carrying accolades and important legacies would be left in economic instability after retiring.[55] He explained:

Am I throwing these fights? No. Will I go into that ring and receive large amounts of damage for small paychecks? No. When it came to K-1, at the time, when everyone at K-1 was doing well, they get paid significantly enough to have you go into that ring, and hey, any kind of injury you get, they are going to pay. [...] These small organizations that you see that look so wonderful, they pay none of your bills if you get hurt, period. If you want to get hurt for a small amount of money in a fight, we call that the military.[54] You said it yourself, you have UFC fighters who are fighting more, and who are doing harder fights, and are getting less money. So you know what? [...] I do the same thing as everyone else, just as a promoter. They say fight business, and I am in the business of making money. How do I judge whether I have a successful fight? Success is judged by the measure of improvement. The measure of improvement in business is money.[55]

Cage Rage, Strike Force and BAMMA

On February 10, 2007, it was announced by the United Kingdom's Cage Rage promotion that Sapp would appear on its Cage Rage 21 event on April 21, facing Gary Turner. The move was partly a retaliatory one, as the UFC had chosen to run its first British show in years that same night at the Manchester Evening News Arena, headlined by Mirko Cro Cop, Andrei Arlovski and British star Michael Bisping. Though Cage Rage promoter Andy Geer said that the UFC show would not affect ticket sales for CR21, the signing of Sapp was a clear sign that the company knew it would need a superstar draw in order to successfully compete with the American promotion. A few days before the event Bob Sapp pulled out of the scheduled fight. On short notice, Tank Abbott stepped in for Sapp and lost to Gary Turner.

Sapp faced the South African fighter Jan "The Giant" Nortje at the Strikeforce: At The Dome event in Tacoma, Washington, at the Tacoma Dome on February 23, 2008. Sapp was defeated at the 55-second mark of the first round by TKO after receiving an unanswered amount of punches. Sapp then returned to Japan on New Year's Eve 2008 and defeated Akihito Tanaka via first-round TKO.

Sapp lost to Japanese Ikuhisa Minowa at Dream 9 on May 26, 2009,[58] due to Achilles lock. He fought and lost to Bobby Lashley at Ultimate Chaos in Biloxi, Mississippi, on June 27, 2009, due to first round tapout from strikes. On October 6, Sapp stood in for an injured Gegard Mousasi to face Rameau Thierry Sokoudjou in the semi-finals at Dream 11.[59] He lost via TKO (punches) in the first round.

On November 27, Sapp fought against Swedish K-1 veteran Jörgen Kruth. The fight got a lot of publicity in Swedish and international press, but ended with an anticlimax when Sapp's corner threw in the towel after only 45 seconds, after Kruth hit Sapp with a knee to the liver.

Sapp was next going to face Stav Economou at BAMMA 5,[60] but the event was canceled due to extreme weather conditions.[61]

Dynamite, ONE and Legend

Sapp was scheduled to fight at K1 Dynamite!! 2010. He was set to battle Shinichi Suzukawa on New Year's Eve in a Pancrase-style matchup, but pulled out at the last minute due to contract disputes.[62] When questioned about Sapp's refusal to fight on the day of the event, FEG President Sadaharu Tanikawa asked, "Does anyone actually care? I don't know the reasons why, but we did our best to make him fight. He just said he didn't want to. This is typical [of Sapp]."[63] Sapp claims he refused to fight after promoters were contracted to pay him $30,000 for the fight, but Tanikawa only offered him $15,000 after he arrived in Japan for the event.[64]

Sapp executing one of his finishing moves, the Beast Backbreaker, on Wataru Sakata in Hustle.

On February 11, 2012, Sapp debuted for the Asian ONE Fighting Championship promotion. He faced Rolles Gracie at ONE Fighting Championship: Battle of Heroes in Jakarta, Indonesia and lost via submission to strikes in the first round.

Sapp fought in the main event of the Super Fight League's inaugural event, SFL 1, against James Thompson on March 11, 2012. Sapp tapped out due to a Thompson takedown that caused a leg injury to Sapp in the first round.[65]

He also fought Yōsuke Nishijima in Nishijima's retirement fight under kickboxing rules Legend 4 in Kumamoto, Japan on November 17, 2013. Sapp was dropped with a body shot, stood back up but was then finished with body shots followed by couple of right hooks.[66][67][68]

Sapp announced his retirement in April 2014 citing that he'd paid off big medical bills and will be retiring with several million dollars in savings (including money doing work outside of fights).[69]

Returning to kickboxing after a nearly two-year hiatus, Sapp appeared at Fight Night Saint Tropez on August 4, 2017, in Saint Tropez, France.[70] He faced Greg Tony and lost the bout via TKO in the first round.

On January 27, 2018, Sapp faced Selcuk Ustabasi at MFC 24. Sapp lost the bout via TKO in the first round.

Rizin Fighting Federation

Sapp had a rematch against Akebono with shoot boxing rules on December 31, 2015, at Rizin Fighting Federation Grand Prix event.[71] Unlike his usual performances, he won the fight by technical decision.

He returned in September 2018 at Rizin 13, where he fought former sumo Osunaarashi. Sapp received intense striking during the first round and was taken down at the second, but he reversed Osunaarashi as they fell and gained top position, from which he controlled the rest of the round. He went to dominate an uneventful last round for a unanimous decision and his first MMA win in nearly nine years.[citation needed]

Boxing

Sapp was said to go up against Mike Tyson in a 8-round exhibition boxing match, however no personal terms were agreed and Tyson fought Roy Jones Jr. instead.[72]

Clout MMA

Sapp was scheduled to fight Piotr Piechowiak at Clout MMA 2: Omielańczuk vs. Bad Boy, but the bout was cancelled.

Fighting style

Having no background in martial arts prior to his fighting career, Sapp's fighting style was relatively devoid of technique, and was more so distinguished by an aggressive usage of size and strength, pressuring his opponents with an unorthodox "bullrush" technique (which he dubbed as "NFL Style"), whereby he would rush an opponent, usually at the beginning of the round, and overwhelm them with a barrage of punches.

Although defined by his brute strength, Sapp's wins over opponents such as Yoshihiro Takayama and Stefan Gamlin showed that he did possess a knowledge of basic submission techniques.

Personal life

In December 2017, it was reported in Japanese newspaper Shukan Bunshun that a woman claiming to be Sapp's girlfriend accused him of domestic violence. She provided photographs of the alleged injuries and told how she had been abused by Sapp for six years.[73] Although the article included an apology message supposedly sent by him, Sapp did not make public comments about the accusation.[74] No civil suit was filed, and no criminal proceedings were announced as a result of the allegations.

Championships and accomplishments

Sapp executing a scoop powerslam on Wataru Sakata.

Kickboxing and mixed martial arts

Professional wrestling

Kickboxing record

12 wins (9 KOs), 19 losses
Result Record Opponent Method Event Date Round Time Location Notes
Loss 12–19 Selcuk Ustabasi TKO (punch) MFC 24 January 27, 2018 1 0:56 İzmir, Turkey
Loss 12–18 Grégory Tony TKO (punch) Fight Night Saint-Tropez August 4, 2017 1 1:40 Saint-Tropez, France
Win 12–17 Akebono Technical Decision Rizin Fighting Federation 2 December 31, 2015 2 0:49 Saitama (city), Japan Shoot boxing rules.
Loss 11–17 Yōsuke Nishijima TKO (punches) Legend 4 November 17, 2013 1 2:36 Kumamoto, Japan
Loss 11–16 Taishan KO (punch) IGF GENOME 24 February 23, 2013 1 1:39 Tokyo, Japan
Loss 11–15 Rok Štrucl TKO (punch) WFC 16 April 22, 2012 1 1:35 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Win 11–14 Tofan Pirani TKO (injury) DIBC 2012 February 2, 2012 2 N/A Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pirani injured himself while kicking Sapp.
Loss 10–14 Alexandru Lungu KO (left hook) SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix IV 2011 October 15, 2011 1 0:56 Piatra Neamț, Romania
Loss 10–13 Florian Pavic Decision (unanimous) Steko's Fight Night August 26, 2011 3 3:00 Karlsruhe, Germany
Loss 10–12 Tivadar Kunkli TKO (elbow) Fight Code: Dragons Round 3 May 1, 2011 1 N/A Budapest, Hungary
Loss 10–11 Masayoshi Kakutani KO (knee) Inoki Genome Federation 15 April 28, 2011 1 1:19 Tokyo, Japan
Loss 10–10 Jörgen Kruth TKO (corner stoppage) K-1 Scandinavia Rumble of the Kings 2010 November 27, 2010 1 1:19 Stockholm, Sweden
Loss 10–9 Patrice Quarteron KO (knee) A1 World Combat Cup November 28, 2009 1 2:32 Lyon, France
Loss 10–8 Alain Ngalani Decision Planet Battle IV October 7, 2009 3 3:00 Wan Chai, Hong Kong
Loss 10–7 Peter Aerts KO (left knee) K-1 World Grand Prix 2007 in Amsterdam June 23, 2007 1 0:26 Amsterdam, Netherlands
Loss 10–6 Musashi Decision (unanimous) K-1 PREMIUM 2005 Dynamite!! December 31, 2005 3 3:00 Osaka, Japan
Loss 10–5 Choi Hong-man Decision (majority) K-1 World Grand Prix 2005 in Osaka – Final Elimination September 25, 2005 3 3:00 Osaka, Japan 2005 K-1 World Grand Prix opening round.
Win 10–4 Tatsufumi Tomihira Decision (unanimous) K-1 World Grand Prix 2005 in Hiroshima June 14, 2005 3 3:00 Hiroshima, Japan 2005 Hiroshima Grand Prix final.
Win 9–4 Hiraku Hori KO (strikes) K-1 World Grand Prix 2005 in Hiroshima June 14, 2005 2 1:54 Hiroshima, Japan 2005 Hiroshima Grand Prix semi-final.
Win 8–4 Yoshihiro Nakao Decision (unanimous) K-1 World Grand Prix 2005 in Hiroshima June 14, 2005 3 3:00 Hiroshima, Japan 2005 Hiroshima Grand Prix quarter-final.
Loss 7–4 Ray Sefo KO (body shot) K-1 Beast 2004 in Shizuoka June 26, 2004 2 0:29 Shizuoka, Japan
Win 7–3 Tommy Glanville KO (left hooks) K-1 World Grand Prix 2004 in Las Vegas I April 30, 2004 1 0:33 Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Win 6–3 Seth Petruzelli TKO (elbow injury) K-1 World Grand Prix 2004 in Saitama March 27, 2004 1 0:57 Saitama, Japan
Win 5–3 Akebono KO (right hook) K-1 PREMIUM 2003 Dynamite!! December 31, 2003 1 2:58 Nagoya, Japan
Loss 4–3 Remy Bonjasky DQ (punch on the ground) K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 Final Elimination October 11, 2003 2 1:20 Osaka, Japan 2003 K-1 World Grand Prix opening round.
Win 4–2 Kimo Leopoldo KO (punch) K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 in Las Vegas II August 13, 2003 2 1:11 Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Loss 3–2 Mirko Cro Cop KO (left cross) K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 in Saitama March 30, 2003 1 1:26 Saitama, Japan
Win 3–1 Ernesto Hoost TKO (referee stoppage) K-1 World Grand Prix 2002 Final December 7, 2002 2 2:53 Tokyo, Japan 2002 K-1 World Grand Prix quarter-final.
Win 2–1 Ernesto Hoost TKO (doctor stoppage) K-1 World Grand Prix 2002 Final Elimination October 5, 2002 1 3:00 Saitama, Japan 2002 K-1 World Grand Prix opening round.
Win 1–1 Cyril Abidi TKO (referee stoppage) K-1 Andy Spirits Japan GP 2002 Final September 22, 2002 1 1:17 Osaka, Japan
Loss 0–1 Tsuyoshi Nakasako DQ (punch on the ground) K-1 Survival 2002 June 2, 2002 1 1:30 Toyama, Japan
Legend
  Win
  Loss
  Draw/No contest

Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown
32 matches 12 wins 20 losses
By knockout 8 15
By submission 3 4
By decision 1 0
By disqualification 0 1
Res. Record Opponent Method Event Date Round Time Location Notes
Win 12–20 Osunaarashi Decision (unanimous) Rizin 13 September 30, 2018 3 3:00 Saitama, Japan
Loss 11–20 Aori Gele TKO (punches) Road FC 32 July 2, 2016 1 0:35 Changsha, China
Loss 11–19 Edson França Submission (rear-naked choke) OX MMA August 8, 2013 1 0:35 Fortaleza, Brazil
Loss 11–18 Aleksander Emelianenko TKO (punches) Legend Fighting Show May 25, 2013 1 1:18 Moscow, Russia
Loss 11–17 Dusan Panajotovic TKO (submission to punches) Night of the Champions 2012 September 15, 2012 1 1:28 Belgrade, Serbia
Loss 11–16 Jong Dae Kim TKO (punches) Road FC 8 June 16, 2012 2 1:58 Wonju, South Korea
Loss 11–15 Tolegen Akylbekov TKO (submission to punches) Bushido Lithuania vol.51 June 8, 2012 1 1:29 Astana, Kazakhstan
Loss 11–14 Soa Palelei TKO (punches) Cage Fighting Championship 21 May 18, 2012 1 0:12 Sydney, Australia
Loss 11–13 Mariusz Pudzianowski TKO (punches) KSW 19 May 12, 2012 1 0:40 Łódź, Poland
Loss 11–12 James Thompson TKO (leg injury) SFL 1 March 11, 2012 1 1:56 Mumbai, India
Loss 11–11 Rolles Gracie TKO (submission to punches) ONE Fighting Championship: Battle of Heroes February 11, 2012 1 1:18 Jakarta, Indonesia
Loss 11–10 Alexander Otsuka DQ (illegal slams) Accel – Vol. 18: X'mas Seiya Matsuri December 25, 2011 2 1:43 Kobe, Japan
Loss 11–9 Maro Perak TKO (punches) Noc Gladijatora 6 December 16, 2011 1 3:04 Dubrovnik, Croatia
Loss 11–8 Attila Uçar Submission (achilles lock) Premium Fight Night April 30, 2011 1 0:56 Vienna, Austria
Loss 11–7 Stav Economou TKO (punches) ADFC: Round 3 March 11, 2011 1 1:45 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Win 11–6 Sascha Weinpolter Submission (forearm choke) K-1 ColliZion 2010 Croatia March 27, 2010 1 2:03 Split, Croatia
Loss 10–6 Rameau Thierry Sokoudjou TKO (punches) Dream 11 October 6, 2009 1 1:31 Yokohama, Japan DREAM Super Hulk Grand Prix Semi-final. Replaced Gegard Mousasi.
Loss 10–5 Bobby Lashley TKO (submission to punches) Fight Force International: Ultimate Chaos June 27, 2009 1 3:18 Biloxi, Mississippi, United States
Loss 10–4 Ikuhisa Minowa Submission (achilles lock) Dream 9 May 26, 2009 1 1:16 Yokohama, Japan DREAM Super Hulk Grand Prix Quarterfinal.
Win 10–3 Akihito Tanaka TKO (punches) Fields Dynamite!! 2008 December 31, 2008 1 5:22 Saitama, Japan
Loss 9–3 Jan Nortje TKO (punches) Strikeforce: At The Dome February 23, 2008 1 0:55 Tacoma, Washington, United States
Win 9–2 Bobby Ologun TKO (punches) K-1 Premium 2007 Dynamite!! December 31, 2007 1 4:10 Osaka, Japan
Win 8–2 Kim Jong Wang TKO (punches) Hero's 2005 in Seoul November 5, 2005 1 0:08 Seoul, South Korea
Win 7–2 Alan Karaev KO (punch) Hero's 2 July 6, 2005 1 3:44 Tokyo, Japan
Win 6–2 Min-Soo Kim KO (punches) Hero's 1 March 26, 2005 1 1:12 Saitama, Japan
Loss 5–2 Kazuyuki Fujita TKO (submission to soccer kicks) K-1 MMA ROMANEX May 22, 2004 1 2:15 Saitama, Japan
Win 5–1 Dolgorsürengiin Sumyaabazar TKO (foot injury) K-1 Beast 2004 in Niigata March 14, 2004 1 5:00 Niigata, Japan
Win 4–1 Stefan Gamlin Submission (standing guillotine choke) K-1 Japan Grand Prix 2003 September 21, 2003 1 0:52 Yokohama, Japan
Win 3–1 Yoshihiro Takayama Submission (armbar) Inoki Bom-Ba-Ye 2002 December 31, 2002 1 2:16 Saitama, Japan
Loss 2–1 Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira Submission (armbar) Pride Shockwave August 28, 2002 2 4:03 Tokyo, Japan
Win 2–0 Kiyoshi Tamura KO (punches) Pride 21 June 23, 2002 1 0:11 Saitama, Japan
Win 1–0 Yoshihisa Yamamoto KO (punches) Pride 20 April 28, 2002 1 2:44 Yokohama, Japan

Mixed rules record

Professional record breakdown
1 match 0 wins 0 losses
Draws 1
Res. Record Opponent Method Event Date Round Time Location Notes
Draw 0–0–1 Jérôme Le Banner Decision K-1 PREMIUM 2004 Dynamite!![81] December 31, 2004 4 3:00 Tokyo, Japan The fight was with both Mixed Martial Arts and K-1 rules.[81]

Filmography

Year Title Role
2003 Bob Sapp: Sapp Time The Movie! Himself
2003 You're Under Arrest Bob Hage
2004 Izo Monk
2005 Elektra Stone
2005 Devilman World Newscaster
2005 The Longest Yard Switowski
2007 Big Stan Big Raymond
2009 Frankenhood Frankie
2009 Blood and Bone Hammerman
2011 Blood Out Uncredited
2011 Conan the Barbarian Ukafa
2012 JourneyQuest (6 episodes, Season 2) Karn, the Barbarian King
2013 Miss Pilot Roy
2018 Big in Japan Himself

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Bob 'The Beast' Sapp MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, biography". Sherdog.com. September 22, 1973. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  2. ^ "Bob Sapp NFL Football Statistics". Pro-Football-Reference.com. September 22, 1974. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  3. ^ Bob Sapp (September 22, 1973). "Bob Sapp, G at". National Football League. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  4. ^ "Scheduled Fighters". RIZIN FIGHTING FEDERATION. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
  5. ^ "The Bob Sapp Story: A former Bear's rise to Japanese stardom". sports.yahoo.com. April 18, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Jonathan Snowden (2010). Total MMA: Inside Ultimate Fighting. ECW Press. ISBN 978-15-549033-7-5.
  7. ^ "1997 NFL Draft Listing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  8. ^ "Chicago Bears: Best and worst draft picks". NFL.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  9. ^ Mayer, Larry (April 25, 2013). "These Bears draft picks gained fame in other areas". Chicago Bears. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e "A Muscle & Fitness Interview with K1 Fighter, Bob Sapp | Muscle & Fitness". Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  11. ^ "Profile at Puroresu Central". Puroresu Central. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  12. ^ a b c d e "October 2002 News Archive". Ichiban Puroresu. October 2002. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  13. ^ a b c d "August 2002 News Archive". Ichiban Puroresu. August 2002. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  14. ^ a b Manning, Jason. "WRESTLE-1 SKY PerfecTV! PPV". Puroresu Central. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  15. ^ Wilson, Kevin. "New Japan Nexess". Puroresu Central. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  16. ^ "スポーツナビ". Sportsnavi.yahoo.co.jp. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  17. ^ "スポーツナビ". Sportsnavi.yahoo.co.jp. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  18. ^ a b "World Wrestling Association World Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles.com. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  19. ^ Sergio Non (February 1, 2011). "Bob Sapp back to pro wrestling". USA Today.
  20. ^ 両国ピーターパン2011~二度あることは三度ある~. Dramatic Dream Team (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
  21. ^ DDT「両国ピーターパン2011~二度あることは三度ある~」. Sports Navi (in Japanese). Yahoo!. July 24, 2011. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
  22. ^ "NJPW 40th anniversary Tour Road to Tokyo Dome". New Japan Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). Retrieved December 23, 2012.
  23. ^ "Wrestle Kingdom 7 ~Evolution~ in 東京ドーム". New Japan Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  24. ^ "Invasion Attack". New Japan Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  25. ^ "武藤新団体「Wrestle-1」旗揚げ戦". Sports Navi (in Japanese). Yahoo!. September 8, 2013. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  26. ^ a b "Infinity Fitness | Articles". Archived from the original on June 1, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  27. ^ a b c "Johnson visits with Bob 'The Beast' Sapp". 247sports.com. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
  28. ^ "Yoshihisa Yamamoto MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, biography". Sherdog.com. July 4, 1970. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  29. ^ "Kiyoshi Tamura MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, biography". Sherdog.com. December 17, 1969. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g Keith Vargo, Courage and Controversy Reign at Shockwave Event, Black Belt magazine, January 2003
  31. ^ a b c d "MMA Review: #37: Pride/K1 Shockwave 2002". The Oratory. January 5, 2005. Archived from the original on January 1, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  32. ^ a b c d "February 2003 News Archive". Ichiban Puroresu. February 2003. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  33. ^ a b c d e f Shaun Al-Satti (March 4, 2014). "Mirko Cro Cop reflects on Pride, the UFC, and why 'everybody was terrified of fighting Bob Sapp'". MMA Fighting. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  34. ^ a b c d e "April 2003 News Archive". Ichiban Puroresu. April 2003. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
  35. ^ "September 2002 News Archive". Ichiban Puroresu. September 2002. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  36. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "K-1 Classics: Ernesto Hoost vs. Bob Sapp Feud". YouTube. November 17, 2009.
  37. ^ a b c d Keith Vargo, Hoost Captures Fourth K-1 Grand Prix Title, Black Belt magazine, April 2003
  38. ^ "November 2002 News Archive". Ichiban Puroresu. November 2002. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  39. ^ "Bob Sapp's Life Story too Good for Reality TV (Story from Yahoo! Sports)". MMAJunkie.com. February 23, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
  40. ^ a b "March 2003 News Archive". Ichiban Puroresu. March 2003. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  41. ^ a b c d J. Michael Plott, Bob Sapp Confronts Mike Tyson in K-1 event, Black Belt magazine, December 2003
  42. ^ Zac Robinson, Jacob "Stitch" Duran, From the Fields to the Garden: The Life of Stitch Duran, Black Mesa Publishing, 2010
  43. ^ "K-1 Reports Official Mike Tyson Fight". Tysontalk.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  44. ^ "September 2003 News Archive". Ichiban Puroresu. September 2003. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  45. ^ a b Jayson Makoto Chung, A Nation of a Hundred Million Idiots?: A Social History of Japanese Television, Routledge, 2006
  46. ^ a b Former NFL Player Bob Sapp Trades the Field for the Fighting Ring, Jet magazine, January 2004
  47. ^ Mark Panek, Gaijin Yokozuna: A Biography of Chad Rowan, University of Hawaii Press, 2006
  48. ^ Monty DiPietro, Sapp and Japanese Strikers Win at K-1 Beast 2004, Black Belt magazine, June 2004
  49. ^ Monty DiPietro, Sapp Crushed at K-1 ROMANEX Show, Black Belt magazine, September 2004
  50. ^ "Brazilian Dynamite: Gracie Submits Akebono". Sherdog.com. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  51. ^ a b c d e "The Beast is Back! Sapp Wins Japan K-1 GP". Sherdog.com. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  52. ^ "MMA Ring Report". Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  53. ^ Monty DiPietro (January 1, 2008). "Sakuraba Still Dynamite!!". Onthemat. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  54. ^ a b c d Adam Guillen Jr. (May 22, 2012). "Bob Sapp: 'I'm not throwing fights, but I will not receive bodily damage for a small paycheck'". mmamania-com. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
  55. ^ a b c d Shaun Al-Satti (May 21, 2012). "Bob Sapp Denies Throwing Fights, Calls Himself 'a Pioneer' of MMA". mmafighting-com. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
  56. ^ Mario Yanitelli (November 14, 2009). "Top Five Tomato Cans in MMA History: Fighters Meant For The Meat Grinder". Bleacherreport. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  57. ^ Scott Harris (March 1, 2012). "The 25 Biggest Tomato Cans in MMA History". Bleacherreport. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  58. ^ "DREAM | OLYMPIA DREAM.9 フェザー級グランプリ2009 2ndROUND 第1試合/スーパーハルクトーナメント1回戦". Dreamofficial.com. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  59. ^ "Bob Sapp To Face Sokoudjou at Dream 11". MMA Weekly. September 9, 2009.
  60. ^ "Welcome to BAMMA – Home". Bamma.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  61. ^ "MMA News | BAMMA 5 Cancelled; Weather Conditions Cited | Your MMA – Our Passion". Yourmma.tv. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  62. ^ Dave Meltzer (December 31, 2010). "Overeem win highlights traditional NYE show". Yahoo!.
  63. ^ Tony Loiseleur. "'Dynamite' Notebook: FEG Restructures for Spring 2011 Return". Sherdog.
  64. ^ Steven Marrocco. "Bob Sapp explains DREAM "Dynamite!! 2010" no-show, says DREAM is "broke"". MMAjunkie. Archived from the original on January 21, 2011.
  65. ^ "Weekend Rundown-Leg Injury Forces Bob-Sapp to Submit to James Thompson in India". Sherdog.com. March 11, 2012.
  66. ^ Nishijima meets Bob Sapp in Retirement Match with Legend kickboxing promotion
  67. ^ "LEGEND 4 – 11/17/2013: Nishijima retires after KO victory over Sapp". Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  68. ^ "【LEGEND】西島、引退試合でボブ・サップを秒殺KO (イーファイト) - Yahoo!ニュース". Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  69. ^ "Sapp says he can retire now that he has $10mil". May 18, 2014.
  70. ^ Parviz Iskenderov (June 16, 2017). "Bob Sapp: The Beast is coming to Fight Night Saint Tropez". Fightmag. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  71. ^ "Rizin FF – Rizin Fighting Federation 2". Sherdog. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  72. ^ Sarkar, Raj (July 25, 2021). "Mike Tyson Reveals Why He Never Fought Bob Sapp". EssentiallySports. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  73. ^ Víctor Rodríguez (December 21, 2017). "Report: Bob Sapp accused of domestic violence". Bloody Elbow. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  74. ^ "Bob Sapp accused of domestic violence by ex-girlfriend". Tokyo Reporter. December 21, 2017. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  75. ^ "Black Belt Hall of Fame Inductee Directory". Black Belt Magazine. Archived from the original on December 20, 2010.
  76. ^ a b c "Nikkan Sports Awards – 2002". wrestlingscout. February 17, 2016. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  77. ^ "IWGP Heavyweight Championship history". New Japan Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). NJPW.co.jp. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  78. ^ "Pro Wrestling illustrated 500 – 2004 :26 Bob Sapp". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, US: Sports and Entertainment publications LLC. October 2004. p. 23. December 2004.
  79. ^ 東京スポーツ プロレス大賞. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  80. ^ Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2011). "Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, CA: 1–40. ISSN 1083-9593.
  81. ^ a b "FieLDS K-1 PREMIUM 2004 Dynamite!!". K-1 Grand Prix Website. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2009.