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Asiah Aman

Asiah Aman
Asiah in 2016
Born
Asiah binti Aman

29 November 1931[a]
Straits Settlements (present-day Singapore)
Died30 July 2024(2024-07-30) (aged 92)
Other namesNona Asiah
Occupations
  • Singer
  • actress
Years active1940s–1975
Spouse
(m. 1955)
Children5; including Iskandar
AwardsCultural Medallion, 2016
Singapore Women's Hall of Fame, 2022

Asiah binti Aman (29 November 1931[a] – 30 July 2024), known professionally as Nona Asiah, was a Singaporean singer and actress. Born in Singapore under British rule, she was born to a Malay mother and Indonesian father. Her career began in the 1940s when she worked as a singer during the Japanese occupation, singing Japanese songs for soldiers in camps in Seletar and Tengah. Following the end of the occupation, she began working for Radio Malaya and sang Malay-language songs with the radio's band.

Her singing skills would be recognised by British recording company His Master's Voice, which led to her signing a contract with them and producing a Malay cover of "Bésame Mucho", that would prove to be popular. She would also develop her stage name Nona Asiah with her mentor Zubir Said around this time. Asiah's first film role was in 1948 when she sang on Malay film Chinta alongside P. Ramlee, both of them making their debut in this film. She went on to perform throughout the 1950s and 1960s before retiring in 1975, subsequently teaching singing and acting from the 1970s to 1980s.

For her contributions to music, she was awarded the Cultural Medallion in 2016 and inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2022. Her son, Iskandar Ismail, was also a Cultural Medallion recipient who predeceased her in 2014. Asiah died in 2024 following heart complications at the Changi General Hospital; she was buried in a cemetery in Lim Chu Kang.

Early life and career

Asiah was born on 29 November 1931 in the Straits Settlements (present-day Singapore) to Hajar Rahmah, a bangsawan singer, and Aman Ahmad, a musician. The oldest of six siblings, she lived in a shophouse unit at Allanby Road. Her mother Hajar was a Malay Singaporean who worked as a prima donna for the Dean Tijah opera troupe.[4] Her father Aman came from Pontianak, Indonesia, and worked as a painter and musician. She studied at a Malay school in Kampong Glam and a secondary school in Rochor. In her youth, Asiah joined school choirs due to an interest in singing.[3]: 1–4  Asiah learnt English at night private schools.[3]: 8 

During the Japanese occupation, Asiah developed a love interest with a Japanese teacher, Watanabe Makoto, who was impressed by their bangsawan performances. He would subsequently invite Asiah and Hajar to attend Japanese classes so they could learn Japanese and perform bangsawan in Japanese. Asiah and Hajar learnt katakana at Cathay Building, with soldiers sending them to different camps in Seletar and Tengah to perform for Japanese troops. After these shows, they mostly received payment in cigarettes and food before being sent back to Cathay Building. This would be Asiah's first experience performing and singing.[5][6]

Singing and acting career

After the surrender of the Japanese, Asiah got her first paying job as a singer at Radio Malaya in 1946, as part of a band called Tiga Serumpun. While working there, she taught Malay through songs when the station started broadcasting in schools. Asiah was soon offered a recording contract by British record label His Master's Voice (HMV), and recorded her first song, a Malay cover of "Bésame Mucho", in 1949 on the Pathé label, becoming an instant success. Asiah would record twenty more songs for His Master's Voice by the time she turned nineteen.[6][5] Asiah, who recorded these songs with Tiga Serumpun, was often paid S$45.00 a song along with receiving additional royalties. This was considered a large sum at the time, and an executive of HMV had "taught [them] how to open bank accounts" as "he was worried [they] would spend all [their] money."[4] This was also when she developed her stage name, Nona Asiah, which was suggested by her mentor Zubir Said, whom she also covered multiple songs of. Zubir was a friend of Asiah's mother, which was how she got to know him.[6]

Asiah and P. Ramlee sang the parts for Siput Sarawak [ms] (left) and S. Roomai Noor [ms] (right) in Chinta (1948), respectively.

Following this popularity, she recorded many more songs such as "Sumbangsihku" and "Chiumku Lagi", along with becoming the vocalist of the Malay Women's Orchestra.[7] In 1948, she made her film debut as a singer alongside P. Ramlee, a fellow singer in his debut, in Malay-language film Chinta, with Asiah and Ramlee singing the parts for actors Siput Sarawak [ms] and S. Roomai Noor [ms], respectively.[4] She got the role in the film from Zubir, who was the music director for Chinta. Asiah would continue working as a voice-over singer for Malay films after Chinta, of which some recordings were popular enough to have concert performances held.[6]

In 1949, Asiah joined a female Malay band, Wanita Kronchong Orkest, and performed at their debut performance at New World Amusement Park.[8] In the 1950s, Asiah travelled and performed overseas in Brunei and Sarawak with the Malay Women's Orchestra, making $400 to $500 a month. During this time, she still worked at Radio Malaya, hosting a radio show and recording for EMI.[4] As Asiah had knowledge on European music, she was asked to teach the solfège system through singing on Radio Malaya programmes.[9]

In 1951, Asiah had a main role in Malayan Film Unit's Pelangi (1951), alongside Ismail Kassim [ms].[10] The film also featured songs by Zubir that were sung by Asiah, Ismail, and Sani Naneng.[11] Her first acting role, Asiah was persuaded to attempt acting by Pelangi's director Nas Achnas, who suggested her to try after hearing her singing talents. After Pelangi, Asiah ultimately decided that she was not interested in acting and decided to continue singing for radio broadcasts and workshops.[12] In 1962, she was a part of a "cultural mission" to territories in Borneo where she performed alongside other artistes.[13] In 1975, Asiah retired after she gave her final live performance at Radio Televisyen Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, where she performed multiple Malay songs.[4] After her retirement, she continued performing singing and acting throughout the 1980s and 1990s, conducting singing workshops for children on Mat Yoyo.[1]

Personal life and death

In 1955, Asiah married Ismail Kassim [ms], a Malay singer whom she had previously met whilst working at Radio Malaya.[14] Ismail died on 17 September 1994 in a motorcycle accident.[15] She had 5 children with him, spending most of her time taking care of them and teaching them music. Among her children included Cultural Medallion recipient Iskandar Ismail (1956–2014).[16] Asiah was also known for her interest in fashion, having designed and sewn together a few custom kebayas and baju kurungs.[17] She had created her own fashion business, where she sold a modernised version of the kebaya, that other female celebrities wore.[9]

In 2015, a tribute concert at the Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, titled Si Cempaka Biru – Celebrating The Life of Nona Asiah, was held for her. It was organised by Najip Ali [ms] and included actors such as Imam Shah [ms], who was her grandson.[12][18] In 2016, she was awarded the Cultural Medallion alongside artist Koh Mun Hong. Asiah stated upon her conferment that "It should have happened 10 years ago" and that she was "too old to receive this now", but nonetheless "never expected [that she] would get the award."[19] In 2022, she was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame.[20]

On 30 July 2024, Asiah died at Changi General Hospital of heart complications. She had been at the hospital for the past two months suffering from heart, kidney, and lung problems.[21] The following day, Asiah was brought to Ba'alwie Mosque before being buried at a Muslim cemetery in Lim Chu Kang.[1] Imam stated that she had been suffering from dementia in her later life.[22]

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b Some sources[1][2] state her birthdate to be unknown due to missing birth records but she has stated her own birthdate to be 29 November 1931 in an interview.[3]: 1 

Citations

  1. ^ a b c Abdul Hadi, Eddino (30 July 2024). "Singapore entertainment veteran and Cultural Medallion recipient Nona Asiah dies". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  2. ^ Abdul Hadi, Eddino (30 July 2024). "Music and film legend Nona Asiah dies at age 94". The New Paper. Archived from the original on 23 April 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Parani, Julianti (17 April 2004). "ASIAH bte Aman @ Nona Asiah" (in Malay). National Archives of Singapore. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e Chan, Rachel (14 May 2015). "Nona Asiah: Pioneer singer and actress". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 23 April 2025. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  5. ^ a b D'Rose, Pat (9 March 1984). "As Time Goes By". Singapore Monitor. p. 16. Retrieved 18 September 2024 – via NewspaperSG.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ a b c d Huang, Lijie; Nanda, Akshita; Mohamad Salleh, Nur Asyiqin (4 October 2016). "Masters of the arts". The Straits Times. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
  7. ^ "Asiah Is New Favourite". The Straits Times. 5 May 1950. p. 9. Retrieved 18 September 2024 – via NewspaperSG.
  8. ^ "Malay Women's Band To Make Debut". Malaya Tribune. 2 August 1949. p. 3. Retrieved 19 September 2024 – via NewspaperSG.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ a b Weintraub, Barendregt & Lau 2017, p. 88.
  10. ^ "Cops and robbers in the Kampong". The Straits Times. 4 November 1951. p. 11. Retrieved 19 September 2024 – via NewspaperSG.
  11. ^ Staines, Victor (8 April 1951). "Battle for Bottled Bugs". The Straits Times. p. 13. Retrieved 19 September 2024 – via NewspaperSG.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ a b Haryani, Ismail (30 July 2024). "Ikon pemerkasaan wanita, Mak Nona tinggalkan legasi seni dan fesyen" [Women's empowerment icon, Mak Nona leaves behind a legacy of art and fashion]. Berita Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 26 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ "Cultural Mission For Borneo". The Straits Times. 9 April 1962. p. 4. Retrieved 19 September 2024 – via NewspaperSG.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "Singapore Wedding". The Straits Times. 21 August 1955. p. 5. Retrieved 18 September 2024 – via NewspaperSG.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ Rohanah Koid, Siti (19 September 1994). "Veteran singer dies". The New Paper. p. 7. Retrieved 18 September 2024 – via NewspaperSG.
  16. ^ Said, Nabilah (4 August 2015). "Tribute by son and protege to iconic singer". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  17. ^ "Charm lies in versatility of the sarong kebaya for everyday wear". The Straits Times. 5 September 1968. p. 15. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
  18. ^ Rubiah, Mohd (30 July 2024). "Bakat seni S'pura tangisi pemergian Nona Asiah" [Singapore's artistic talent mourns the passing of Nona Asiah]. Berita Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  19. ^ Huang, Lijie (3 October 2016). "Artist Koh Mun Hong and singer Nona Asiah receive Cultural Medallion award". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 23 February 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  20. ^ Chin, Soo Fang (8 March 2022). "Infectious disease expert Leo Yee Sin, music icon Nona Asiah among 7 to join S'pore Women's Hall of Fame". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 10 August 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  21. ^ "Malay music icon Nona Asiah dies at age 94". Channel News Asia. 30 July 2024. Archived from the original on 29 August 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  22. ^ Rubiah, Mohd (31 July 2024). "Keluarga, kenalan terkesan dengan pemergian Nona Asiah" [Family, acquaintances affected by Nona Asiah's passing]. Berita Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 26 April 2025.

Bibliography

  • Weintraub, Andrew N.; Barendregt, Bart; Lau, Frederick (31 July 2017). Vamping the Stage: Female Voices of Asian Modernities. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824874193.