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Aratika

This article is about the atoll. For the ferry, see MV Aratika.
Aratika
NASA picture of Aratika Atoll
Aratika is located in French Polynesia
Aratika
Aratika
Geography
LocationPacific Ocean
Coordinates15°32′S 145°32′W / 15.533°S 145.533°W / -15.533; -145.533
ArchipelagoTuamotus
Area145 km2 (56 sq mi) (lagoon)
8.3 km2 (3 sq mi) (above water)
Length20.8 km (12.92 mi)
Width10.7 km (6.65 mi)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivityFrench Polynesia
Administrative subdivisionÎles Tuamotu-Gambier
CommuneFakarava
Largest settlementPaparara
Demographics
Population160[1] (2012)
Pop. density19/km2 (49/sq mi)
Location of Aratika Atoll

Aratika[2] is an atoll in the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. The nearest land is Kauehi Atoll, located 35 km to the south east.

Aratika has an unusual butterfly shape. Its length is 20.8 km2 (8.0 sq mi) and its maximum width 10.7 km2 (4.1 sq mi) . It has a land area of approximately 8.3 km2 (3.2 sq mi) . The lagoon is wide and deep, and can be entered by two navigable passes.[3]

Aratika had 160 inhabitants in 2012. The main village is called Paparara.

History

Aratika appears in some maps as "Carlshoff Island." This atoll was visited by the Charles Wilkes expedition on September 3, 1839. Prior to the pearl market slump at the turn of the century, Aratika was home to about 2000 people, thereafter dropping to about 200.

Aratika has a private airfield which opened in 1998 and is owned by the Fourcade company. Much of the island's main infrastructure, including the school and many businesses from Paparara village, were moved for ease of access to and from the airstrip.

The population has been slowly declining. It is cut in half when the children go to school at the age of 11, as there is only a primary school on the island which has one class for 3-11 year olds.

Administration

Aratika Atoll belongs to the commune of Fakarava, which consists of Fakarava, as well as the atolls of Aratika, Kauehi, Niau, Raraka, Taiaro and Toau.

Images & Maps

  • Image Source: ISS005-E-13941
    Image Source: ISS005-E-13941
  • Image Source: Landsat S-06-15_2000 (1:115,000)
    Image Source: Landsat S-06-15_2000 (1:115,000)
  • Map Source: EVS Precision Map (1:150,000)
    Map Source: EVS Precision Map (1:150,000)

References

  1. ^ "Population". Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
  2. ^ Young, J.L. (1899). "Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the old names so far as they are known". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 8 (4): 264–268. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  3. ^ Cruising World. 1979. p. 3-PA92. Retrieved February 28, 2018.


Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aratika