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Ammonium succinate

Ammonium succinate
Names
IUPAC name
diazanium;butanedioate
Other names
Diammonium succinate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.017.055 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 218-759-3
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H6O4.2H3N/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8;;/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8);2*1H3
    Key: NHJPVZLSLOHJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O.N.N
Properties
C4H12N2O4
Molar mass 152.150 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless crystals
Density 1.601 g/cm3
Boiling point 236.1 °C
soluble
Hazards
GHS labelling:[1]
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H315, H319
P261, P280, P302, P305, P338, P351, P352
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Ammonium succinate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C4H4O4(NH4)2.[2] This is an organic ammonium salt of succinic acid.

Synthesis

Succinic acid reacts with ammonium carbonate to form ammonium succinate.

Also, a reaction of ammonia water with succinic acid:[3][4]

2NH4OH + H2C4H4O4 → C4H4O4(NH4)2 + 2H2O

Physical properties

Ammonium succinate forms colorless crystals, easily soluble in water.

Thermal decomposition of ammonium succinate produces succinimide.[5]

Uses

The compound is used a mediator in medicine, lacquer manufacture, and in the production of perfume esters. It is also used in food as a sequestrant, buffer, and neutralizing agent.[6]

References