Ammonium succinate
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Names | |
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IUPAC name diazanium;butanedioate | |
Other names Diammonium succinate | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.017.055 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C4H12N2O4 | |
Molar mass | 152.150 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | colorless crystals |
Density | 1.601 g/cm3 |
Boiling point | 236.1 °C |
soluble | |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling:[1] | |
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Warning | |
H315, H319 | |
P261, P280, P302, P305, P338, P351, P352 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). |
Ammonium succinate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C4H4O4(NH4)2.[2] This is an organic ammonium salt of succinic acid.
Synthesis
Succinic acid reacts with ammonium carbonate to form ammonium succinate.
Also, a reaction of ammonia water with succinic acid:[3][4]
- 2NH4OH + H2C4H4O4 → C4H4O4(NH4)2 + 2H2O
Physical properties
Ammonium succinate forms colorless crystals, easily soluble in water.
Thermal decomposition of ammonium succinate produces succinimide.[5]
Uses
The compound is used a mediator in medicine, lacquer manufacture, and in the production of perfume esters. It is also used in food as a sequestrant, buffer, and neutralizing agent.[6]
References
- ^ "Ammonium succinate". Sigma Aldrich. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
- ^ "Ammonium succinate | CAS 15574-09-1 | SCBT - Santa Cruz Biotechnology". scbt.com. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
- ^ Lloyd, John Uri (1883). The Chemistry of Medicines, Practical: A Text and Reference Book for the Use of Students, Physicians, and Pharmacists, Embodying the Principles of Chemical Philosophy and Their Application to Those Chemicals that are Used in Medicine ... R. Clarke. p. 216. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
- ^ Muter, John (1880). An Introduction to pharmaceutical and medical chemistry. W. Bater. p. 269. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
- ^ "SUCCINIMIDE". Organic Syntheses. 16: 75. 1936. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.016.0075. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
- ^ "MeSH Browser". meshb.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 6 March 2025.