Allahu Akbar (anthem)

Allahu Akbar
English: God Is the Greatest
الله أكبر
	Sheet music
	Former military anthem of the Egyptian Armed Forces; Former national anthem of Libya
Lyrics	Mahmoud El-Sherif, 1955
Music	Abdalla Shams El-Din, 1954
Adopted	1 September 1969
Relinquished	20 October 2011
Preceded by	"Walla Zaman Ya Selahy" (Egypt)
Succeeded by	"Libya, Libya, Libya" (Libya)
Audio sample
	Allahu Akbar file; help;

"Allahu Akbar" (Arabic: الله أكبر, lit. 'God Is the Greatest') is an Egyptian pro-military patriotic song composed by songwriter Abdalla Shams El-Din in 1954 and written by poet Mahmoud El-Sherif in 1955. It was first used by the Egyptian Armed Forces as a marching song during the Suez Crisis in 1956. The song was also used as the national anthem of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi from 1969 to 2011.

History

Egyptian origins

"Allahu Akbar" was originally an Egyptian military marching song which became popular in Egypt and Syria during the Suez Crisis.^[1] The lyrics were written by Mahmoud El-Sherif, and the music was composed by Abdalla Shams El-Din. The song continues to be popular among the Arab world.

Use in Libya

"Allahu Akbar" was adopted as the official national anthem of the Libyan Arab Republic on 1 September 1969, by Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, showing his hopes of uniting the Arab world. "Allahu Akbar" replaced the previous national anthem "Libya, Libya, Libya", which had been used by the Kingdom of Libya since its independence in 1951.

When the Libyan Arab Republic became the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya on 2 March 1977, "Allahu Akbar" remained the national anthem of Libya. However, when Libya and Egypt broke off diplomatic relations following the latter's 1979 peace treaty with Israel, the Egyptian origins of the national anthem were no longer mentioned by official government sources.^[2]

In 2011, the National Transitional Council again adopted "Libya, Libya, Libya" as the national anthem of Libya, following the civil war and killing of Muammar Gaddafi. Gaddafi loyalists continued to use the anthem.

Lyrics

Arabic	Transliteration	IPA transcription	English translation
الله أكبر الله اكبر 𝄇 الله أكبر فوق كيد المعتدي والله للمظلوم خير مؤيدي 𝄆 أنا باليقين وبالسلاح سأفتدي بلدي ونور الحق يسطع في يدي قولوا معي قولوا معي الله الله الله أكبر الله فوق المعتدي	Allāhu akbar! Allāhu akbar! 𝄆 Allāhu akbar fawqa kaydi l-muʿtadī Wa-llāhu li-l-maẓlūmi xayru muʾayyidī 𝄇 Anā bi-l-yaqīni wa-bi-s-silāḥi saʾaftadī Baladī wa-nūru l-ḥaqqi yasṭaʿu fī yadī Qūlū maʿī, qūlū maʿī Allāh, Allāh, Allāhu akbar! Allāhu fawqa l-muʿtadī	ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr 𝄆 ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr fɑw.qɑ kæj.dɪ‿l.mʊʕ.tæ.diː wɑlˀ.lˀɑː.hʊ lɪl‿mɑzˤ.luː.mɪ xɑj.rʊ mʊ.ʔæj.jɪ.diː 𝄇 æ.næː bɪl‿jæ.qiː.nɪ wɑ.bɪs‿sɪ.læː.ħɪ sæ.ʔæf.tæ.diː bæ.læ.diː wɑ.nuː.rʊ‿l.ħɑq.qɪ jæs.tˤɑ.ʕʊ fiː jæ.diː quː.luː mæ.ʕiː quː.luː mæ.ʕiː ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.h ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.h ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ fɑw.qɑ‿l.mʊʕ.tæ.diː	God is the greatest! God is the greatest! 𝄆 God is greatest above plots of the aggressors! And God is the best helper of the oppressed! 𝄇 With faith and with weapons I shall defend my country, And the light of truth will shine in my hand. Say with me, say with me: God, God, God is the greatest! God is above any attacker!
الله أكبر الله اكبر 𝄇 يا هذه الدنيا أطلي واسمعي جيش الأعادي جاء يبغي مصرعي 𝄆 بالحق سوف أرده وبمدفعي وإذا فنيت فسوف أفنيه معي قولوا معي قولوا معي الله الله الله اكبر الله فوق المعتدي	Allāhu Akbar! Allāhu Akbar! 𝄆 Yā hađihi d-dunyā aṭillī w-asmaʿī Jayšu l-aʿādī jāʾ yabğī maṣraʿī 𝄇 Bi-l-ḥaqqi sawfa ʾurduhu wa-bumadfaʿī Wa-iđā finīt fasawfa ʾufnīhi maʿī Qūlū maʿī, qūlū maʿī Allāh, Allāh, Allāhu akbar! Allāhu fawqa l-muʿtadī	ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr 𝄆 jæː hæ.ðɪ.hɪd‿dʊn.jæː æ.tˤɪl.liː wɑs.mæ.ʕiː d͡ʒæj.ʃʊ læ.ʕɑː.diː d͡ʒæːʔ jæb.ɣiː mɑsˁ.rɑ.ʕiː 𝄇 bɪl‿ħɑq.qɪ sɑw.fæ ʔʊr.dʊ.hʊ wɑ.bʊ.mæd.fæ.ʕiː wɑ.ɪ.ðæː fɪ.niːt fæ.sɑw.fɑ ʔʊf.niː.hɪ mæ.ʕiː quː.luː mæ.ʕiː quː.luː mæ.ʕiː ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.h ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.h ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ fɑw.qɑl‿mʊʕ.tæ.diː	God is the greatest! God is the greatest! 𝄆 Oh this world, watch and listen: The enemy came coveting my demise, 𝄇 I shall fight with truth and defences, And if I die, I'll take her with me! Say with me, say with me: God, God, God is the greatest! God is above any attacker!
الله أكبر الله أكبر 𝄇 قولوا معي الويل للمستعمر وﷲ فوق الغادر المتجبر 𝄆 الله أكبر يا بلادي كبري وخذي بناصية المغير ودمري قولوا معي قولوا معي الله الله الله أكبر الله فوق المعتدي	Allāhu akbar! Allāhu akbar! 𝄆 Qūlū maʿī: al-waylu li-l-mustaʿmiri Wa-llāhu fawqa l-ğādiri l-mutakabbiri 𝄇 Allāhu akbaru yā bilādī kabbirī Wa-xuđī bi-nāṣiyati l-muğīri wa-dammirī Qūlū maʿī, qūlū maʿī Allāh, Allāh, Allāhu akbar! Allāhu fawqa l-muʿtadī	ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr 𝄆 quː.luː mæ.ʕiː ɑl‿wɑj.lʊ lɪl‿mʊs.tɑʕ.mɪ.rɪ wɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ fɑw.qɑl‿ɣɑː.dɪ.rɪl‿mʊ.tæ.kæb.bɪ.rɪ 𝄇 ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑ.rʊ jæː bɪ.læː.diː kæb.bɪ.riː wɑ.xʊ.ðiː bɪ.næː.sˤɪ.jæ.tɪl‿mʊ.ɣiː.rɪ wɑ.dam.mɪ.riː quː.luː mæ.ʕiː quː.luː mæ.ʕiː ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.h ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.h ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ fɑw.qɑl‿mʊʕ.tæ.diː	God is the greatest! God is the greatest! 𝄆 Say with me, down to the colonialists! And God is over the invader egotist. 𝄇 God is the greatest, my country, say with me: And behold of enemies forelock and destroy it. Say with me, say with me: God, God, God is the Greatest! God is above any attacker!
الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر	Allāhu akbar! Allāhu akbar! Allāhu akbar! Allāhu akbar!	ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr ɑlˁ.lˁɑː.hʊ æk.bɑr	God is the greatest! God is the greatest! God is the greatest! God is the greatest!

References

^ "Allahu Akbar: The Call to Jihad, Religious War, and Acts of Terrorism". sutori.com. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
^ "Libya 1969-2011". nationalanthems.info. Retrieved 30 January 2012.

External links

Online Museum, Syrian History.com. "Songs through History". Archived from the original on 11 December 2005. Retrieved 15 April 2006.

[1] "Allahu Akbar: The Call to Jihad, Religious War, and Acts of Terrorism". sutori.com. Retrieved 7 July 2022.

[2] "Libya 1969-2011". nationalanthems.info. Retrieved 30 January 2012.

[1]

[2]

National and regional anthems of Africa
Current national and regional anthems	Algeria Angola Ankole Benin Botswana Buganda Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Réunion Rwanda Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia Somaliland Saint Helena South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
Former national and regional anthems	Bophuthatswana (1977–1994) Ciskei (1981–1994) Comoros (1975–1978) Congo Free State (1885–1908) People's Republic of the Congo (1970–1990) Biafra (1967–1970) Egypt (1871–1922, 1936–1958) Egypt (1922–1936) Egypt (1971–1979) Ethiopia (1930–1975) Ethiopia (1975–1992) Gazankulu (1973–1994) Katanga (1960–1963) Libya (1969–1972) Libya (1972–2011) Mali Federation (1960) Mauritania (1960–2017) Mozambique (1975–2002) Namibia (1990–1991) Niger (1961–2023) Nigeria (1978–2024) Orange Free State (1854–1902) Rhodesia (1974–1979) Rwanda (1962–2002) Seychelles (1976–1978) Seychelles (1978–1996) Somalia (1960–2000) Somalia (2000–2012) Somaliland South Africa (1910–1957) South Africa (1938–1997) South Africa (1994–1997) Southern Rhodesia (1979–1980) Togo (1979–1992) Transkei (1976–1994) Transvaal (1875–1877, 1881–1902, 1914–1915) Tunisia (1846–1957) Tunisia (1957–1987) United Arab Republic (1958–1971) Upper Volta (1960–1984) Venda (1979–1994) Zaire (1971–1997) Zambia (1964–1973) Zimbabwe (1980–1994)
Organisations	African Union East African Community
Italics denotes unrecognized, partially-recognized, or non-sovereign entities.

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