Adam Christian Thebesius
Adam Christian Thebesius
Born	January 12, 1686 Silesia
Died	November 10, 1732
Nationality	German
Known for	venae cordis minimae
Scientific career
Fields	anatomy
Institutions	University of Leiden

Adam Christian Thebesius (January 12, 1686 – November 10, 1732) was a German anatomist who was a native of Sandenwalde, Silesia.

He studied medicine in Jena, Leipzig and Leiden, receiving his doctorate from the University of Leiden in 1708. During the following year, he opened a medical practice in Hirschberg, and beginning in 1715 he served as Stadtphysikus (municipal physician) in Hirschberg, as well as a medical consultant to the nearby Warmbrunn spa.

Thebesius is known for his studies of coronary circulation. In his 1708 graduate thesis, De circulo sangunis in corde (from Latin: On the Circulation of the Blood in the Heart), he described the tiny cardiac venous tributaries that drain directly into the cardiac chambers. These veins are now known as "Thebesian veins", or venae cordis minimae, and the drainage pathway is referred to as the "Thebesian system". Two other anatomical structures that contain his name are:

• Thebesian foramina: Also known as foramina venarum minimarum or "Vieussens' foramina" after Raymond Vieussens (1635–1715). These structures are orifices of the Thebesian veins.
• Thebesian valve: The valve of the coronary sinus.

• Mettenleiter, A (2001). "Adam Christian Thebesius (1686-1732) and the discovery of the Vasa Cordis Minima". Sudhoffs Archiv; Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Beihefte (47). Germany: 3–580. ISSN 0341-0773. PMID 11925709.
• Loukas, Marios; Clarke Pamela; Tubbs R Shane; Kolbinger Walter (September 2008). "Adam Christian Thebesius, a historical perspective". Int. J. Cardiol. 129 (1). Netherlands: 138–40. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.048. PMID 17692957.
• Skalski, Janusz H (April 2008). "Myocardial infarction and angina pectoris in the history of Polish medicine. Part 1. Discovery and understanding of the disease". Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. 118 (4). Poland: 243–7. ISSN 0032-3772. PMID 18575426.
• * Biographisches Lexikon der hervorragenden Ärzte aller Zeiten und Völker, August Hirsch, W. Haberling, F. Hübotter and H. Vierordt, eds, Volume 5, second edition, Berlin 1934, p. 543.

• Biography of Adam Christian Thebesius
• Adam Christian Thebesius @ Who Named It