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Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod

A Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod hangs from the underbelly of a B-1B Lancer
A Sniper pod on an aircraft's hardpoint.

The Lockheed Martin Sniper is a targeting pod for military aircraft that provides positive target identification, autonomous tracking, GPS coordinate generation, and precise weapons guidance from extended standoff ranges.

The system has been designated AN/AAQ-33 in U.S. military service as the Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod (ATP). Further variants are the Sniper Extended Range (XR), as well as the PANTERA export derivative of the Sniper XR. The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is built with the equivalent of the Sniper XR in its onboard sensors called the AN/AAQ-40 Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS).[1] The most modern version is the Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod - Sensor Enhancement (ATP-SE).

Design

An F-15E Strike Eagle carrying a Sniper pod (under engine intake).

The Sniper is a single, lightweight targeting pod with much lower aerodynamic drag than the systems it replaces [citation needed]. Its image processing allows aircrews to detect, identify and engage tactical-size targets outside the range of most enemy air defenses, giving it a crucial role in the destruction of enemy air defense missions. It also supports urban engagements beyond jet noise range for counter-insurgency operations. It offers a 3-5X increase in detection range over the older LANTIRN system [citation needed], and is currently flying on U.S. Air Force and multinational F-16, F-15, B-1B, CF-18, Harrier, A-10, B-52 and Tornado aircraft.

The pod incorporates a high definition mid-wave FLIR, dual-mode laser, visible-light HDTV, laser spot tracker, laser marker, video data link, and a digital data recorder.[2] Advanced sensors and image processing incorporating image stabilization enable targets to be identified at ranges which minimize exposure to defensive enemy systems. The dual-mode laser offers an eye-safe mode for urban combat and training operations along with a laser-guided bomb designation laser.

The pod's FLIR allows observation and tracking through smoke and clouds, and in low light / no light conditions. The CCD camera supports the same operations in visible light for most daylight conditions.

For target coordination with ground and air forces, a laser spot tracker, a laser marker, and an HDTV quality video down-link to ground-based controllers supports rapid target detection and identification. The Sniper can also provide high-resolution imagery for non-traditional Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (NTISR) missions without occupying the centerline station on small fighter aircraft, and can maintain surveillance even when the aircraft maneuvers. As a result, a second, dedicated fighter aircraft isn't needed to provide protection to a dedicated ISR aircraft, which many small nations cannot afford.[3]

For ease of maintenance, Sniper's optical bed design, partitioning, and diagnostic capabilities permit two-level maintenance, eliminating costly intermediate-level support. Automated built-in testing allows maintenance personnel to isolate and replace a line replaceable unit in under 20 minutes to restore full mission-capable status.

In use

A B-1B Lancer carrying the Sniper pod (Front section).

In August 2001, the U.S. Air Force announced Lockheed Martin's Sniper as the winner of the Advanced Targeting Pod (ATP) competition. The contract provides for pods and associated equipment, spares and support of the F-16 and F-15E aircraft for the entire force, active-duty Air Force and Air National Guard. The U.S. Air Force initial seven-year contract for Sniper ATP has potential value in excess of $843 million. The Sniper ATP has delivered over 125 pods and the U.S. Air Force plans to procure at least 522 Sniper ATPs. The follow-on Advanced Targeting Pod - Sensor Enhancement (ATP-SE) contract was split between the Lockheed Martin Sniper and the LITENING.

In 2014, the USAF declared initial operational capability for the Sniper ATP-SE which included sensor and networking improvements.[4]

The Sniper is used on the U.S. Air Force B-52H Stratofortress,[5] B-1B Lancer, F-15E Strike Eagle, F-16 Fighting Falcon, and A-10 Thunderbolt II. It was also used on the British Harrier GR9[6] and the Canadian CF-18 Hornet.[7] In 2016 Lockheed Martin announced that Kuwait would be the first country to use Sniper on the Eurofighter Typhoon.[8] A team of Lockheed Martin UK, BAE Systems and Leonardo S.p.A. (Selex S&AS at the time) has successfully demonstrated and flown a Sniper ATP on board a Tornado GR4 combat aircraft.[9]

The Sniper came under fire in 2014 in the aftermath of a deadly airstrike in Afghanistan that saw five American and one Afghan soldier killed when a B-1B bomber equipped with the pod could not detect the infrared strobe lights on the helmets of U.S. troops in a firefight, resulting in the deadliest case of friendly fire between American forces in the course of the Afghanistan War.[10]

On 27 March 2015, Lockheed Martin was awarded a sole-source contract by the US DOD worth $485 million firm fixed price with minimal cost-plus-fixed-fee, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity to provide multiple Sniper advanced targeting pods to the USAF.[11]

In 2024, the Ministry of National Defense released footage confirming that the F16V fighter of the Republic of China Air Force used the pod to calibrate the J-16D and H-6K invading ADIZ.[12]

Operators

 Belgium
 Canada
 Egypt
 Greece
 Indonesia
 Iraq
 Japan
 Jordan
 Morocco
 Netherlands
 Norway
 Oman
 Pakistan
 Poland
 Romania
 Saudi Arabia
 Singapore
 South Korea
 Taiwan
 Thailand
 Turkey
 United Arab Emirates
 United Kingdom
 United States

Specifications

  • Primary function: Positive identification, automatic tracking and laser designation[26]
  • Prime contractor: Lockheed Martin[26]
  • Length: 98.2 in (249 cm)[26]
  • Diameter: 11.9 in (30 cm)[26]
  • Weight: 446 lb (202 kg)[26]
  • Aircraft: Boeing F-15E Strike Eagle, General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, Rockwell B-1B Lancer, Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet, Harrier,[26] Panavia Tornado GR4,[9] KAI T-50 Golden Eagle, Mitsubishi F-2, Eurofighter Typhoon, Dassault Rafale[citation needed]
  • Sensors: Mid-wave third generation forward looking infrared, dual mode eye-safe, laser designator, Charge-coupled device-TV, laser spot tracker and laser designator[26]
  • Date deployed: January 2005[26]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Majumdar, Dave (26 December 2014). "Newest U.S. Stealth Fighter '10 Years Behind' Older Jets". The Daily Beast.
  2. ^ "Sniper Pod > U.S. Air Force > Fact Sheet Display".
  3. ^ "Sniper ATP: Feature Stories · Lockheed Martin". 23 July 2019.
  4. ^ "U.S. Air Force Declares Initial Operational Capability for Lockheed Martin's Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod – Sensor Enhancement". www.lockheedmartin.com. Lockheed Martin. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  5. ^ (22 September 2015) Sniper Pod Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine accessdate=2017-11-28
  6. ^ "SNIPER CONTRACT A HIT FOR UK HARRIER".
  7. ^ Harrington, Caitlin (March 16, 2009), Jane's {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[full citation needed]
  8. ^ "Lockheed Martin Sniper Targeting Pods For Kuwaiti Eurofighter Typhoons". www.defenseworld.net. Defense World. 28 September 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  9. ^ a b "Lockheed Martin uk demonstrates Sniper advanced targeting pod on board tornado gr4". Archived from the original on 2008-05-31.
  10. ^ "Investigation: Friendly fire airstrike that killed U.S. Special Forces was avoidable". Washington Post. 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
  11. ^ Pike, John. "Sniper XR ATP - Advanced Targeting Pod - Smart Weapons".
  12. ^ "空軍披露F-16V狙擊手莢艙標定殲16畫面 學者推測共機渾然不知". 26 May 2024.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h "Lockheed Martin To Supply ATP's for Pakistan Air Force F-16s - India Defence". Archived from the original on 2007-05-17.
  14. ^ "Egypt purchases Sniper ATP". F-16.net. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  15. ^ Jakarta, U. S. Embassy (2017-04-21). "Commercial Deliverables for Commercial Signing Ceremony". U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Indonesia. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
  16. ^ Delalande, Arnaud (2016). Iraqi Air Power Reborn: The Iraqi air arms since 2004. Houston: Harpia Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-9854554-7-7.
  17. ^ "航空自衛隊：ターゲティング・ポッドの機種決定について". Archived from the original on 2013-09-27.
  18. ^ Eric, Hehs (2015-11-12). "Japan's F-2 Support Fighter". CODE ONE. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  19. ^ "Lockheed's global arms sales boosted: Lockheed's global arms sales buoyed by deals with Jordan, Finland". 5 June 2013.
  20. ^ Cooper 2018, p. IV
  21. ^ "ROMANIA AND THAILAND (FMS) SNIPER ADVANCED TARGETING PODS (ATP) - Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities".
  22. ^ a b "Saudis Seek Sniper ATP Supplementation for F-15S".
  23. ^ "120th Fighter Squadron (RoKAF)". F-16.net. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  24. ^ "181 Filo (TUAF)". F-16.net. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  25. ^ Cooper 2018, p. III
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h "Locheed Martin Sniper pdf file" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-14.

Bibliography

  • Cooper, Tom (2018). Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. ISBN 978-1-911628-18-7.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/AAQ-33