2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
3,979 delegates to the Democratic National Convention; 1,990 delegates needed to win;
Joe Biden Bernie Sanders	Pete Buttigieg Michael Bloomberg
Previous Democratic nominee; Hillary Clinton;	Democratic nominee ; Joe Biden;

Presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the 3,979 pledged delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention held on August 17–20 to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2020 United States presidential election. The elections took place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and through Democrats Abroad, and occurred between February 3 and August 11.

A total of 29 major candidates declared their candidacies for the primaries. Former Vice President Joe Biden led polls throughout 2019, with the exception of a brief period in October when Senator Elizabeth Warren experienced a surge in support.^[3] 18 of the 29 declared candidates withdrew before the formal beginning of the primary due to low polling, fundraising, and media coverage. The first primary was marred by controversy, as technical issues with vote reporting resulted in a three-day delay in vote counting in the Iowa caucus, as well as subsequent recounts. The certified results of the caucus eventually showed Mayor Pete Buttigieg winning the most delegates, while Senator Bernie Sanders won the popular vote in the state. Sanders then won the New Hampshire primary in a narrow victory over Buttigieg before comfortably winning the Nevada caucus, solidifying his status as the front-runner for the nomination.^[4]^[5]

Biden, whose campaign fortunes had suffered from losses in Iowa, New Hampshire and Nevada, made a comeback by overwhelmingly winning the South Carolina primary, motivated by strong support from African American voters, an endorsement from South Carolina U.S. Representative Jim Clyburn, as well as Democratic establishment concerns about nominating Sanders.^[6] After Biden won South Carolina, and one day before the Super Tuesday primaries, several candidates dropped out of the race and endorsed Biden in what was viewed as a consolidation of the party's moderate wing. Prior to the announcement, polling saw Sanders leading with a plurality in most Super Tuesday states.^[7] Biden then won 10 out of 15 contests on Super Tuesday, beating back challenges from Sanders, Warren, and former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, solidifying his lead.^[7] Increasingly, as the primaries proceeded, they were overshadowed in public attention by the COVID-19 pandemic, which the World Health Organization declared to be a global pandemic on March 11, eight days after Super Tuesday.^[8] Between March 19 and April 7, most states in the country issued stay-at-home orders, and the overwhelming majority of campaign activity was suspended.

On April 8, Biden became the presumptive nominee after Sanders, the only other candidate remaining, withdrew from the race.^[9] In early June, Biden passed the threshold of 1,991 delegates to win the nomination.^[10]^[11] Seven candidates received pledged delegates: Biden, Sanders, Warren, Bloomberg, Buttigieg, Senator Amy Klobuchar and U.S. Representative Tulsi Gabbard.^[12] On August 11, Biden announced that former presidential candidate Senator Kamala Harris would be his running mate.^[13] Biden and Harris were officially nominated for president and vice president by delegates at the Democratic National Convention on August 18 and 19.^[14]^[15] Biden and Harris won the presidency and vice presidency in the general election on November 3, defeating the incumbents President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence.

Biden became the first Democratic candidate since Bill Clinton, and the third ever Democratic candidate,^[c] to win the nomination without carrying either Iowa or New Hampshire, the first two states on the primary/caucus calendar.

The primaries were initially scheduled to go through June 6. The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States caused a number of states to shift their primaries to later in the year.

Background

After Hillary Clinton's loss in the previous election, many felt the Democratic Party lacked a clear leading figure.^[16] Divisions remained in the party following the 2016 primaries, which pitted Clinton against Bernie Sanders.^[17]^[18] Between the 2016 election and the 2018 midterm elections, Senate Democrats generally shifted to the political left in relation to college tuition, healthcare, and immigration.^[19]^[20] The 2018 elections saw the Democratic Party regain the House of Representatives for the first time in eight years, picking up seats in both urban and suburban districts.^[21]^[22]

Reforms since 2016

On August 25, 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) members passed reforms to the Democratic Party's primary process in order to increase participation^[23] and ensure transparency.^[24] State parties are encouraged to use a government-run primary whenever available and increase the accessibility of their primary through same-day or automatic registration and same-day party switching. Caucuses are required to have absentee voting, or to otherwise allow those who cannot participate in person to be included.^[23]

Independent of the results of the primaries and caucuses, the Democratic Party, from its group of party leaders and elected officials, also appointed 771^[a] unpledged delegates (superdelegates) to participate in its national convention.

In contrast to all previous election cycles since superdelegates were introduced in 1984, superdelegates will no longer have the right to cast decisive votes on the convention's first ballot for the presidential nomination. They will be allowed to cast non-decisive votes if a candidate has clinched the nomination before the first ballot, or decisive votes on subsequent ballots in a contested convention.^[25]^[26] In that case, the number of votes required shall increase to a majority of pledged and superdelegates combined. Superdelegates are not precluded from publicly endorsing a candidate before the convention.

There were a number of changes to the process of nomination at the state level. A decline in the number of caucuses occurred after 2016. Democrats in Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Washington all switched from various forms of caucuses to primaries. Hawaii, Kansas, and North Dakota switched to party-run "firehouse primaries".^[27]

This resulted in the lowest number of caucuses in the Democratic Party's recent history. Only three states (Iowa, Nevada, and Wyoming) and four territories (American Samoa, Guam, Northern Marianas, and U.S. Virgin Islands) used them. Six states were approved in 2019 by the DNC to use ranked-choice voting in the primaries: Alaska, Hawaii, Kansas, and Wyoming for all voters; Iowa and Nevada for absentee voters.^[28] Rather than eliminating candidates until a single winner is chosen, voters' choices were reallocated until all remaining candidates have at least 15%, the threshold to receive delegates to the convention.^[29]

Several states which did not use paper ballots widely in 2016 and 2018, adopted them for the 2020 primary and general elections,^[30] to minimize potential interference in vote tallies, a concern raised by intelligence officials,^[31] election officials^[32] and the public.^[33] The move to paper ballots enabled audits to start where they had not been possible before, and in 2020 about half the states audit samples of primary ballots to measure accuracy of the reported results.^[34] Audits of caucus results depend on party rules, and the Iowa Democratic party investigated inaccuracies in precinct reports, resolved enough to be sure the delegate allocations were correct, and decided it did not have authority or time to correct all errors.^[35]^[36]^[37]

Rules for number of delegates

Number of pledged delegates per state

The number of pledged delegates from each state is proportional to the state's share of the electoral college, and to the state's past Democratic votes for president.^[38]^[39] Thus less weight is given to swing states and Republican states, while more weight is given to strongly Democratic states, in choosing a nominee.

Six pledged delegates are assigned to each territory, 44 to Puerto Rico, and 12 to Democrats Abroad. Each jurisdiction can also earn bonus delegates by holding primaries after March or in clusters of 3 or more neighboring states.^[38]

Within states, a quarter of pledged delegates are allocated to candidates based on statewide vote totals, and the rest typically based on votes in each congressional district, although some states use divisions other than congressional districts. For example, Texas uses state Senate districts.^[40]^[38] Districts which have voted Democratic in the past get more delegates, and fewer delegates are allocated for swing districts and Republican districts.^[38] For example, House Speaker Pelosi's strongly Democratic district 12 has 7 delegates, or one per 109,000 people, and a swing district, CA-10, which became Democratic in 2018, has 4 delegates, or one per 190,000 people.^[41]^[42]^[43]

Candidate threshold

Candidates who received under 15% of the votes in a state or district didn't get any delegates from that area. Candidates who got 15% or more of the votes divided delegates in proportion to their votes.^[41]^[44] These rules apply at the state level to state delegates and within each district for those delegates. The 15% threshold was established in 1992^[45] to limit "fringe" candidates.^[46] The threshold now means that any sector of the party (moderate, progressive, etc.) which produces many candidates, thus dividing supporters' votes, may win few delegates, even if it wins a majority of votes.^[46]^[47]^[45]

Schedule and results

Date (daily totals)	Total pledged delegates	Contest and total popular vote	Delegates won and popular vote
			Joe Biden	Bernie Sanders	Elizabeth Warren	Michael Bloomberg	Pete Buttigieg	Amy Klobuchar	Tulsi Gabbard	Other

February 3	41	Iowa 172,300^[d]	^[e]14^[e] 23,605 (13.7%)	9 45,652 (26.5%)	5 34,909 (20.3%)	16 (0.0%)	^[f]12^[f] 43,209 (25.1%)	1 21,100 (12.2%)	16 (0.0%)	3,793 (2.2%)
February 11	24	New Hampshire 298,377	24,944 (8.4%)	9 76,384 (25.6%)	27,429 (9.2%)	4,675 (1.6%)	9 72,454 (24.3%)	6 58,714 (19.7%)	9,755 (3.3%)	24,022 (8.1%)
February 22	36	Nevada 101,543^[g]	9 19,179 (18.9%)	24 41,075 (40.5%)	11,703 (11.5%)		3 17,598 (17.3%)	7,376 (7.3%)	32 (0.0%)	4,580 (4.5%)
February 29	54	South Carolina 539,263	39 262,336 (48.7%)	15 106,605 (19.8%)	38,120 (7.1%)		44,217 (8.2%)	16,900 (3.1%)	6,813 (1.3%)	64,272 (11.9%)
March 3 (Super Tuesday) (1,344)	52	Alabama 452,093	44 286,065 (63.3%)	8 74,755 (16.5%)	25,847 (5.7%)	52,750 (11.7%)	1,416 (0.3%)	907 (0.2%)	1,038 (0.2%)	9,315 (2.1%)
	6	American Samoa 351	31 (8.8%)	37 (10.5%)	5 (1.4%)	4 175 (49.9%)			2 103 (29.3%)
	31	Arkansas 229,122	^[h]19^[h] 93,012 (40.6%)	9 51,413 (22.4%)	22,971 (10.0%)	3 38,312 (16.7%)	7,649 (3.3%)	7,009 (3.1%)	1,593 (0.7%)	7,163 (3.1%)
	415	California 5,784,364	172 1,613,854 (27.9%)	225 2,080,846 (36.0%)	11 762,555 (13.2%)	7 701,803 (12.1%)	249,256 (4.3%)	126,961 (2.2%)	33,769 (0.6%)	215,320 (3.7%)
	67	Colorado 960,128	21 236,565 (24.6%)	29 355,293 (37.0%)	^[i]8^[i] 168,695 (17.6%)	^[j]9^[j] 177,727 (18.5%)			10,037 (1.0%)	11,811 (1.2%)
	24	Maine 205,937	^[k]13^[k] 68,729 (33.4%)	9 66,826 (32.4%)	2 32,055 (15.6%)	24,294 (11.8%)	4,364 (2.1%)	2,826 (1.4%)	1,815 (0.9%)	5,028 (2.4%)
	91	Massachusetts 1,418,180	^[l]45^[l] 473,861 (33.4%)	30 376,990 (26.6%)	16 303,864 (21.4%)	166,200 (11.7%)	38,400 (2.7%)	17,297 (1.2%)	10,548 (0.7%)	31,020 (2.2%)
	75	Minnesota 744,198	^[m]43^[m] 287,553 (38.6%)	27 222,431 (29.9%)	5 114,674 (15.4%)	61,882 (8.3%)	7,616 (1.0%)	41,530 (5.6%)	2,504 (0.3%)	6,008 (0.8%)
	110	North Carolina 1,332,382	68 572,271 (43.0%)	37 322,645 (24.2%)	2 139,912 (10.5%)	3 172,558 (13.0%)	43,632 (3.3%)	30,742 (2.3%)	6,622 (0.5%)	44,000 (3.3%)
	37	Oklahoma 304,281	21 117,633 (38.7%)	13 77,425 (25.4%)	1 40,732 (13.4%)	2 42,270 (13.9%)	5,115 (1.7%)	6,733 (2.2%)	5,109 (1.7%)	9,264 (3.0%)
	64	Tennessee 516,250	36 215,390 (41.7%)	22 129,168 (25.0%)	1 53,732 (10.4%)	^[n]5^[n] 79,789 (15.5%)	17,102 (3.3%)	10,671 (2.1%)	2,278 (0.4%)	8,120 (1.6%)
	228	Texas 2,094,428	113 725,562 (34.6%)	99 626,339 (29.9%)	5 239,237 (11.4%)	11 300,608 (14.4%)	82,671 (3.9%)	43,291 (2.1%)	8,688 (0.4%)	68,032 (3.2%)
	29	Utah 220,582	7 40,674 (18.4%)	16 79,728 (36.1%)	^[o]3^[o] 35,727 (16.2%)	^[p]3^[p] 33,991 (15.4%)	18,734 (8.5%)	7,603 (3.4%)	1,704 (0.8%)	2,421 (1.1%)
	16	Vermont 158,032	5 34,669 (21.9%)	11 79,921 (50.6%)	19,785 (12.5%)	14,828 (9.4%)	3,709 (2.3%)	1,991 (1.3%)	1,303 (0.8%)	1,826 (1.2%)
	99	Virginia 1,323,693	67 705,501 (53.3%)	31 306,388 (23.1%)	1 142,546 (10.8%)	128,030 (9.7%)	11,199 (0.8%)	8,414 (0.6%)	11,288 (0.9%)	10,327 (0.8%)
March 3–10	13	Democrats Abroad 39,984	4 9,059 (22.7%)	9 23,139 (57.9%)	5,730 (14.3%)^[q]	892 (2.2%)^[r]	616 (1.5%)	224 (0.6%)	146 (0.4%)	178 (0.4%)
March 10 (352)	20	Idaho 108,649	12 53,151 (48.9%)	8 46,114 (42.4%)	2,878 (2.6%)	2,612 (2.4%)	1,426 (1.3%)	774 (0.7%)	876 (0.8%)	818 (0.8%)
	125	Michigan 1,587,679	73 840,360 (52.9%)	52 576,926 (36.3%)	26,148 (1.6%)	73,464 (4.6%)	22,462 (1.4%)	11,018 (0.7%)	9,461 (0.6%)	27,840 (1.8%)
	36	Mississippi 274,391	34 222,160 (81.0%)	2 40,657 (14.8%)	1,550 (0.6%)	6,933 (2.5%)	562 (0.2%)	440 (0.2%)	1,003 (0.4%)	1,086 (0.4%)
	68	Missouri 666,112	44 400,347 (60.1%)	24 230,374 (34.6%)	8,156 (1.2%)	9,866 (1.5%)	3,309 (0.5%)	2,682 (0.4%)	4,887 (0.7%)	6,491 (1.0%)
	14	North Dakota 14,546	6 5,742 (39.5%)	8 7,682 (52.8%)	366 (2.5%)	113 (0.8%)	164 (1.1%)	223 (1.5%)	89 (0.6%)	167 (1.1%)
	89	Washington 1,558,776	46 591,403 (37.9%)	43 570,039 (36.6%)	142,652 (9.2%)	122,530 (7.9%)	63,344 (4.1%)	33,383 (2.1%)	13,199 (0.9%)	22,226 (1.4%)
March 14	6	Northern Mariana Islands 134	2 48 (35.8%)	4 84 (62.7%)						2 (1.5%)
March 17 (441)	67	Arizona 613,355	38 268,029 (43.7%)	29 200,456 (32.7%)	35,537 (5.8%)	58,797 (9.6%)^[s]	24,868 (4.1%)	10,333 (1.7%)^[s]	3,014 (0.5%)	12,321 (2.0%)
	219	Florida 1,739,214	162 1,077,375 (61.9%)	57 397,311 (22.8%)	32,875 (1.9%)	146,544 (8.4%)	39,886 (2.3%)	17,276 (1.0%)	8,712 (0.5%)	19,235 (1.1%)
	155	Illinois 1,674,133	95 986,661 (58.9%)	60 605,701 (36.2%)	24,413 (1.5%)	25,500 (1.5%)	9,729 (0.6%)		9,642 (0.6%)	12,487 (0.7%)
April 7	84	Wisconsin 925,065	56 581,463 (62.9%)	28 293,441 (31.7%)	14,060 (1.5%)	8,846 (1.0%)	4,946 (0.5%)	6,079 (0.7%)	5,565 (0.6%)	10,665 (1.2%)
April 10	15	Alaska 19,759^[t]	8 10,834 (54.8%)	7 8,755 (44.3%)	0 Eliminated 7th	0 Eliminated 3rd	0 Eliminated 6th	0 Eliminated 5th	0 Eliminated 4th	170 (0.9%)^[u]
April 17	14	Wyoming 15,391^[t]	10 10,912 (70.9%)	4 4,206 (27.3%)	0 Eliminated 7th	0 Eliminated 5th	0 Eliminated 6th	0 Eliminated 4th	0 Eliminated 2nd	273 (1.8%)^[u]
April 28	136	Ohio 894,383	115 647,284 (72.4%)	21 149,683 (16.7%)	30,985 (3.5%)	28,704 (3.2%)	15,113 (1.7%)	11,899 (1.3%)	4,560 (0.5%)	6,155 (0.7%)
May 2	39	Kansas 146,873^[t]	29 110,041 (74.9%)	10 33,142 (22.6%)	0 Eliminated 3rd				0 Eliminated 1st	3,690 (2.5%)^[u]
May 12	29	Nebraska 164,582	29 126,444 (76.8%)	23,214 (14.1%)	10,401 (6.3%)				4,523 (2.7%)
May 19	61	Oregon 618,711	46 408,315 (66.0%)	15 127,345 (20.6%)	59,355 (9.6%)				10,717 (1.7%)	12,979 (2.1%)
May 22	24	Hawaii 35,044^[t]	16 21,215 (60.5%)	8 12,337 (35.2%)	0 Eliminated 9th	0 Eliminated 7th	0 Eliminated 5th	0 Eliminated 3rd	0 Eliminated 8th	1,492 (4.3%)^[u]
June 2 (479)	20	District of Columbia 110,688	19 84,093 (76.0%)	11,116 (10.0%)	1 14,228 (12.9%)				442 (0.4%)	809 (0.7%)
	82	Indiana 497,927	80 380,836 (76.5%)	2 67,688 (13.6%)	14,344 (2.9%)	4,783 (1.0%)	17,957 (3.6%)	3,860 (0.8%)	2,657 (0.5%)	5,802 (1.2%)
	96	Maryland 1,050,773	96 879,753 (83.7%)	81,939 (7.8%)	27,134 (2.6%)	6,773 (0.6%)	7,180 (0.7%)	5,685 (0.5%)	4,226 (0.4%)	38,083 (3.6%)
	19	Montana 149,973	18 111,706 (74.5%)	1 22,033 (14.7%)	11,984 (8.0%)					4,250 (2.8%)
	34	New Mexico 247,880	30 181,700 (73.3%)	4 37,435 (15.1%)	14,552 (5.9%)				2,735 (1.1%)	11,458 (4.6%)
	186	Pennsylvania 1,595,508	151 1,264,624 (79.3%)	35 287,834 (18.0%)					43,050 (2.7%)
	26	Rhode Island 103,982	25 79,728 (76.7%)	1 15,525 (14.9%)	4,479 (4.3%)				651 (0.6%)	3,599 (3.5%)
	16	South Dakota 52,661	13 40,800 (77.5%)	3 11,861 (22.5%)
June 6 (14)	7	Guam 388	5 270 (69.6%)	2 118 (30.4%)
June 6 (14)	7	U.S. Virgin Islands 550	7 502 (91.3%)	28 (5.1%)						20 (3.6%)
June 9 (133)	105	Georgia 1,086,729^[v]	105 922,177 (84.9%)	101,668 (9.4%)	21,906 (2.0%)	7,657 (0.7%)	6,346 (0.6%)	4,317 (0.4%)	4,117 (0.4%)	18,541 (1.7%)
June 9 (133)	28	West Virginia 187,482	28 122,518 (65.3%)	22,793 (12.2%)	5,741 (3.1%)	3,759 (2.0%)	3,455 (1.8%)	3,011 (1.6%)	4,163 (2.2%)	22,042 (11.8%)
June 23 (328)	54	Kentucky 537,905	52 365,284 (67.9%)	65,055 (12.1%)	15,300 (2.8%)		9,127 (1.7%)	5,296 (1.0%)	5,859 (1.1%)	^[w]2^[w] 71,984 (13.4%)
June 23 (328)	274	New York 1,759,039	230 1,136,679 (64.6%)	^[x]44^[x] 285,908 (16.3%)	82,917 (4.7%)	39,433 (2.2%)	22,927 (1.3%)	11,028 (0.6%)	9,083 (0.5%)	171,064 (9.7%)
July 7 (147)	21	Delaware 91,682	21 81,954 (89.4%)	6,878 (7.5%)	2,850 (3.1%)
July 7 (147)	126	New Jersey 958,762	121 814,188 (84.9%)	^[y]5^[y] 140,412 (14.6%)						4,162 (0.4%)
July 11	54	Louisiana 267,286	54 212,555 (79.5%)	19,859 (7.4%)	6,426 (2.4%)	4,312 (1.6%)	2,363 (0.9%)	2,431 (0.9%)	1,962 (0.7%)	17,378 (6.5%)
July 12	51	Puerto Rico 7,022	44 3,930 (56.0%)	5 932 (13.3%)	101 (1.4%)	2 894 (12.7%)	158 (2.3%)	31 (0.4%)	194 (2.8%)	782 (11.1%)
August 11	60	Connecticut 264,416	60 224,500 (84.9%)	30,512 (11.5%)					3,429 (1.3%)	5,975 (2.3%)
Total 3,979 pledged delegates 36,922,938 votes			2,720 19,080,074 (51.68%)	^[z]1,114^[z] 9,680,121 (26.22%)	^[aa]61^[aa] 2,831,566 (7.67%)	^[ab]49^[ab] 2,552,320 (6.91%)	^[ac]24^[ac] 924,279 (2.50%)	7 540,055 (1.46%)	2 273,977 (0.74%)	2 1,040,546 (2.82%)

Election day postponements and cancellations

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, a number of presidential primaries were rescheduled. On April 27, New York canceled its primary altogether on the grounds that there was only one candidate left with an active campaign. Andrew Yang responded with a lawsuit, arguing that the decision infringes on voting rights,^[63] and in early May, the judge ruled in favor of Yang.^[64]

2020 Democratic primaries altered due to COVID-19.
Primary	Original schedule	Altered schedule	Vote in person?	Last changed	Ref.
Ohio	March 17	April 28^[ad]	Canceled	March 25	^[65]^[66]
Georgia	March 24	June 9	Held	April 9	^[67]^[68]
Puerto Rico	March 29	July 12	Held	May 21	^[69]^[70]^[71]
Alaska	April 4	April 10^[ae]	Canceled	March 23	^[72]
Wyoming	April 4	April 17^[af]	Canceled	March 22	^[73]
Hawaii	April 4	May 22^[ag]	Canceled	March 27	^[74]^[75]^[76]
Louisiana	April 4	July 11^[ah]	Held	April 14	^[77]^[78]
Maryland	April 28	June 2	Held	March 17	^[79]
Pennsylvania	April 28	June 2	Held	March 27	^[80]
Rhode Island	April 28	June 2	Held	March 23	^[81]
New York	April 28	June 23	Held	April 27	^[82]^[83]^[84]
Delaware	April 28	July 7	Held	May 7	^[85]^[86]
Connecticut	April 28	August 11	Held	April 17	^[87]
Kansas	May 2	May 2^[ai]	Canceled	March 30	^[88]
Guam	May 2	June 6	Held	June 4	^[89]
Indiana	May 5	June 2	Held	March 20	^[90]
West Virginia	May 12	June 9	Held	April 1	^[91]
Kentucky	May 19	June 23	Held	March 16	^[92]
New Jersey	June 2	July 7^[aj]	Held	April 8	^[93]

In addition, the DNC elected to delay the 2020 Democratic National Convention from July 13–16 to August 17–20.^[94]

Candidates

Major candidates in the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries had held significant elective office or received substantial media coverage.

Nearly 300 candidates who did not receive significant media coverage also filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president in the primary.^[95]

Nominee

Candidate		Born	Most recent position	State	Campaign announced	Pledged delegates^[96]	Popular vote^[97]	Contests won	Article	Running mate	Ref.
Joe Biden		November 20, 1942 (age 77) Scranton, Pennsylvania	Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)	Delaware	April 25, 2019	2,695	19,080,074 (51.68%)	46 (AL, AK, AZ, AR, CT, DE, DC, FL, GA, GU, HI, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NJ, NM, NY, NC, OH, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VI, WA, WV, WI, WY)	__________ Campaign FEC filing Secured nomination: June 5, 2020	Kamala Harris	^[98]

Withdrew during the primaries

Candidate	Born	Most recent position	State	Campaign announced	Campaign suspended	Delegates won^[96]	Popular vote^[97]	Contests won	Article	Ref.
Bernie Sanders	September 8, 1941 (age 78) Brooklyn, New York	U.S. senator from Vermont (2007–present)	Vermont	February 19, 2019	April 8, 2020 (endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)^[99]	1,073	9,679,213 (26.63%)	9 (CA, CO, DA, NV, NH, ND, MP, UT, VT)	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[100]^[101]
Tulsi Gabbard	April 12, 1981 (age 39) Leloaloa, American Samoa	U.S. representative from HI-02 (2013–2021)	Hawaii	January 11, 2019	March 19, 2020 (endorsed Biden)^[102]	2	273,940 (0.76%)	0	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[103]^[104]
Elizabeth Warren	June 22, 1949 (age 71) Oklahoma City, Oklahoma	U.S. senator from Massachusetts (2013–present)	Massachusetts	February 9, 2019 Exploratory committee: December 31, 2018	March 5, 2020 (endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)^[105]	63	2,780,873 (7.77%)	0	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[106]^[107]
Michael Bloomberg	February 14, 1942 (age 78) Boston, Massachusetts	Mayor of New York City, New York (2002–2013) CEO of Bloomberg L.P.	New York	November 24, 2019 Exploratory committee: November 21, 2019	March 4, 2020 (endorsed Biden)^[108]	59	2,475,130 (6.92%)	1 (AS)	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[109]^[110]
Amy Klobuchar	May 25, 1960 (age 60) Plymouth, Minnesota	U.S. senator from Minnesota (2007–present)	Minnesota	February 10, 2019	March 2, 2020 (endorsed Biden)^[111]	7	524,400 (1.47%)	0	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[112]^[111]
Pete Buttigieg	January 19, 1982 (age 38) South Bend, Indiana	Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–2020)	Indiana	April 14, 2019 Exploratory committee: January 23, 2019	March 1, 2020 (endorsed Biden)^[113]	21	912,214 (2.55%)	1 (IA)	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[114]^[115]
Tom Steyer	June 27, 1957 (age 63) Manhattan, New York	Hedge fund manager Founder of Farallon Capital and Beneficial State Bank	California	July 9, 2019	February 29, 2020 (endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)^[116]	0	258,848 (0.72%)	0	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[117]^[118]
Deval Patrick	July 31, 1956 (age 64) Chicago, Illinois	Governor of Massachusetts (2007–2015)	Massachusetts	November 14, 2019	February 12, 2020 (endorsed Biden)^[119]	0	27,116 (0.08%)	0	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[120]^[121]
Michael Bennet	November 28, 1964 (age 55) New Delhi, India	U.S. senator from Colorado (2009–present)	Colorado	May 2, 2019	February 11, 2020 (endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)^[122]	0	62,260 (0.17%)	0	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[123]^[124]
Andrew Yang	January 13, 1975 (age 45) Schenectady, New York	Entrepreneur Founder of Venture for America	New York	November 6, 2017	February 11, 2020 (endorsed Biden)^[125]	0	160,231 (0.45%)	0	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[126]^[127]

Other notable individuals who were not major candidates terminated their campaigns during the primaries:

Henry Hewes, real estate developer; Right to Life nominee for Mayor of New York City in 1989 and U.S. Senate from New York in 1994^[128]^[129]
Sam Sloan, chess player and publisher^[130] (Ran for Congress in NY-14)^[131]
Robby Wells, former college football coach; Independent candidate for president in 2016^[132]^[133]

Withdrew before the primaries

Candidate	Born	Experience	State	Campaign announced	Campaign suspended	Popular vote	Article	Ref.
John Delaney	April 16, 1963 (age 57) Wood-Ridge, New Jersey	U.S. representative from MD-06 (2013–2019)	Maryland	July 28, 2017	January 31, 2020 (endorsed Biden)^[134]	19,342	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[135]^[136]
Cory Booker	April 27, 1969 (age 51) Washington, D.C.	U.S. senator from New Jersey (2013–present) Mayor of Newark, New Jersey (2006–2013)	New Jersey	February 1, 2019	January 13, 2020 (ran successfully for reelection)^[137] (endorsed Biden)^[138]	31,575	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[139]^[140]
Marianne Williamson	July 8, 1952 (age 68) Houston, Texas	Author Founder of Project Angel Food Independent candidate for U.S. House from CA-33 in 2014	California	January 28, 2019 Exploratory committee: November 15, 2018	January 10, 2020 (endorsed Sanders, then Biden as nominee)^[141]^[142]	22,334	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[143]^[144]
Julián Castro	September 16, 1974 (age 45) San Antonio, Texas	Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2014–2017) Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (2009–2014)	Texas	January 12, 2019 Exploratory committee: December 12, 2018	January 2, 2020 (endorsed Warren, then Biden as presumptive nominee)^[145]^[146]	37,037	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[147]^[148]
Kamala Harris	October 20, 1964 (age 55) Oakland, California	U.S. senator from California (2017–2021) Attorney General of California (2011–2017)	California	January 21, 2019	December 3, 2019 (endorsed Biden^[149] who later chose Harris as his vice presidential running-mate)	844	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[150]^[151]
Steve Bullock	April 11, 1966 (age 54) Missoula, Montana	Governor of Montana (2013–2021) Attorney General of Montana (2009–2013)	Montana	May 14, 2019	December 2, 2019 (ran for U.S. Senate; lost election, endorsed Biden as nominee)^[152]	549	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[153]^[154]
Joe Sestak	December 12, 1951 (age 68) Secane, Pennsylvania	U.S. representative from PA-07 (2007–2011) Former Vice Admiral of the United States Navy	Virginia	June 23, 2019	December 1, 2019 (endorsed Klobuchar, then Biden as nominee)^[155]^[156]	5,251	Campaign FEC filing	^[157]^[158]
Wayne Messam	June 7, 1974 (age 46) South Bay, Florida	Mayor of Miramar, Florida (2015–present)	Florida	March 28, 2019 Exploratory committee: March 13, 2019	November 19, 2019	0^[ak]	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[159]^[160]
Beto O'Rourke	September 26, 1972 (age 47) El Paso, Texas	U.S. representative from TX-16 (2013–2019)	Texas	March 14, 2019	November 1, 2019 (endorsed Biden)^[161]	1^[ak]^[162]	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[163]^[164]
Tim Ryan	July 16, 1973 (age 47) Niles, Ohio	U.S. representative from OH-13 (2013–2023) U.S. representative from OH-17 (2003–2013)	Ohio	April 4, 2019	October 24, 2019 (ran successfully for reelection)^[165] (endorsed Biden)^[166]	0^[ak]	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[167]^[168]
Bill de Blasio	May 8, 1961 (age 59) Manhattan, New York	Mayor of New York City, New York (2014–2021)	New York	May 16, 2019	September 20, 2019 (endorsed Sanders, then Biden as presumptive nominee)^[169]^[170]	0^[ak]	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[171]^[172]
Kirsten Gillibrand	December 9, 1966 (age 53) Albany, New York	U.S. senator from New York (2009–present) U.S. representative from NY-20 (2007–2009)	New York	March 17, 2019 Exploratory committee: January 15, 2019	August 28, 2019 (endorsed Biden)^[173]	0^[ak]	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[174]^[175]
Seth Moulton	October 24, 1978 (age 41) Salem, Massachusetts	U.S. representative from MA-06 (2015–present)	Massachusetts	April 22, 2019	August 23, 2019 (ran successfully for reelection)^[176] (endorsed Biden)^[177]	0^[ak]	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[178]^[179]
Jay Inslee	February 9, 1951 (age 69) Seattle, Washington	Governor of Washington (2013–present) U.S. representative from WA-01 (1999–2012) U.S. representative from WA-04 (1993–1995)	Washington	March 1, 2019	August 21, 2019 (ran successfully for reelection)^[180] (endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)^[181]	1^[ak]^[182]	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[183]^[184]
John Hickenlooper	February 7, 1952 (age 68) Narberth, Pennsylvania	Governor of Colorado (2011–2019) Mayor of Denver, Colorado (2003–2011)	Colorado	March 4, 2019	August 15, 2019 (ran successfully for U.S. Senate)^[185] (endorsed Bennet, then Biden as presumptive nominee)^[186]^[187]	1^[ak]^[182]	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[188]^[189]
Mike Gravel	May 13, 1930 (aged 90) Springfield, Massachusetts	U.S. senator from Alaska (1969–1981) Candidate for president in 2008 Candidate for Vice President in 1972	California	April 2, 2019 Exploratory committee: March 19, 2019	August 6, 2019 (co-endorsed Gabbard and Sanders)^[190]	0^[ak]	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[191]^[190]
Eric Swalwell	November 16, 1980 (age 39) Sac City, Iowa	U.S. representative from CA-15 (2013–2023)	California	April 8, 2019	July 8, 2019^[192] (ran successfully for reelection) (endorsed Biden)^[193]^[194]	0^[ak]	__________ Campaign FEC filing	^[195]^[196]
Richard Ojeda	September 25, 1970 (age 49) Rochester, Minnesota	West Virginia state senator from WV-SD07 (2016–2019)	West Virginia	November 11, 2018	January 25, 2019 (ran for U.S. Senate; lost primary)^[197] (endorsed Biden)^[198]	0^[ak]	Campaign FEC filing	^[199]^[200]

Other notable individuals who were not major candidates terminated their campaigns before the primaries:

Ben Gleib, actor, comedian, satirist, and writer^[201]^[202]^[203]
Ami Horowitz, conservative activist and documentary filmmaker (endorsed Donald Trump)^[204]^[205]^[206]
Brian Moore, activist; Green nominee for U.S. Senate from Florida in 2006; Socialist and Liberty Union nominee for president in 2008^[129]
Ken Nwadike Jr., documentary filmmaker, motivational speaker, and peace activist^[207]^[208]^{[failed verification]}

Political positions

Debates and forums

In December 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) announced the schedule for 12 official DNC-sanctioned debates, set to begin in June 2019, with six debates in 2019 and the remaining six during the first four months of 2020. Candidates were allowed to participate in forums featuring multiple other candidates as long as only one candidate appeared on stage at a time. Any presidential candidates who participated in unsanctioned debates with each other would have lost their invitations to the next DNC-sanctioned debate.^[209]^[210] No unsanctioned debates took place during the 2019—2020 debate season.

The DNC also announced that it would not partner with Fox News as a media sponsor for any debates.^[211]^[212] Fox News last held a Democratic debate in 2003.^[213] All media sponsors selected to host a debate were as a new rule required to appoint at least one female moderator for each debate, to ensure there would not be a gender-skewed treatment of the candidates and debate topics.^[214]

Debate schedule
Debate	Date	Time (ET)	Viewers	Location	Sponsor(s)	Moderator(s)
1A	June 26, 2019	9–11 p.m.	~24.3 million (15.3m live TV; 9m streaming)^[215]	Arsht Center, Miami, Florida^[216]	NBC News MSNBC Telemundo	José Díaz-Balart Savannah Guthrie Lester Holt Rachel Maddow Chuck Todd^[217]
1B	June 27, 2019	9–11 p.m.	~27.1 million (18.1m live TV; 9m streaming)^[218]	Arsht Center, Miami, Florida^[216]	NBC News MSNBC Telemundo
2A	July 30, 2019	8–10:30 p.m.	~11.5 million (8.7m live TV; 2.8m streaming)	Fox Theatre, Detroit, Michigan^[219]	CNN	Dana Bash Don Lemon Jake Tapper^[220]
2B	July 31, 2019^[221]	8–10:30 p.m.	~13.8 million (10.7m live TV; 3.1m streaming)^[222]	Fox Theatre, Detroit, Michigan^[219]	CNN	Dana Bash Don Lemon Jake Tapper^[220]
3	September 12, 2019	8–11 p.m.	14.04 million live TV^[223]	Health and Physical Education Arena, Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas^[224]	ABC News Univision	Linsey Davis David Muir Jorge Ramos George Stephanopoulos^[225]
4	October 15, 2019^[226]	8–11 p.m.	~8.8 million (8.34m live TV; 0.45m streaming)^[227]	Rike Physical Education Center, Otterbein University, Westerville, Ohio	CNN The New York Times^[228]	Erin Burnett Anderson Cooper Marc Lacey^[229]
5	November 20, 2019^[230]	9–11 p.m.	~7.9 million (6.6m live TV; 1.3m streaming)^[231]	Oprah Winfrey sound stage, Tyler Perry Studios, Atlanta, Georgia^[232]	MSNBC The Washington Post	Rachel Maddow Andrea Mitchell Ashley Parker Kristen Welker^[233]
6	December 19, 2019	8–11 p.m.^[234]	~14.6 million (6.17m live TV; 8.4m streaming)^[235]	Gersten Pavilion, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, California^[236]	PBS Politico	Tim Alberta Yamiche Alcindor Amna Nawaz Judy Woodruff^[237]
7	January 14, 2020	9–11:15 p.m.^[238]	~11.3 million (7.3m live TV; 4.0m streaming)^[239]	Sheslow Auditorium, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa^[240]^[241]	CNN The Des Moines Register	Wolf Blitzer Brianne Pfannenstiel Abby Phillip^[242]
8	February 7, 2020	8–10:30 p.m.^[243]	~11.0 million (7.8m live TV; 3.2m streaming)^[244]	Thomas F. Sullivan Arena, Saint Anselm College, Manchester, New Hampshire^[240]^[245]	ABC News WMUR-TV Apple News	Linsey Davis Monica Hernandez David Muir Adam Sexton George Stephanopoulos^[243]
9	February 19, 2020	9–11 p.m.^[246]	~33.16 million (19.66m live TV; 13.5m streaming)^[247]^[248]^[249]	Le Théâtre des Arts, Paris Las Vegas, Paradise, Nevada^[246]	NBC News MSNBC Telemundo The Nevada Independent	Vanessa Hauc Lester Holt Hallie Jackson Jon Ralston Chuck Todd^[246]
10	February 25, 2020	8–10 p.m.^[250]	~30.4 million (15.3m live TV; 15.1m streaming)^[251]	Gaillard Center, Charleston, South Carolina^[240]	CBS News BET Twitter Congressional Black Caucus Institute^[252]	Margaret Brennan Major Garrett Gayle King Norah O'Donnell Bill Whitaker^[252]
11	March 15, 2020	8–10 p.m.^[253]	~11.4 million (10.8m live TV; 0.6m streaming)^[254]	CNN studio Washington, D.C.^[255]	CNN Univision Congressional Hispanic Caucus BOLD	Dana Bash Ilia Calderón Jake Tapper^[255]

Primary election polling

The following graph depicts the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators from January 2019 to August 2020.

Timeline

	Nominee
	Exploratory committee
	Suspended campaign
	Midterm elections
	Iowa caucuses
	New Hampshire primary
	South Carolina primary
	Super Tuesday
	National emergency declared due to COVID-19
	Wisconsin primary
	Democratic convention
	Won election

Ballot access

Filing for the primaries began in October 2019.^[256]^[257] indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Primaries and caucuses
State/ Territory	Date	Biden	Other	Ref
IA^[al]	Feb 3	Ballot access not required		^[258]
NH	Feb 11		^[A]	^[129]^[259]
NV^[al]	Feb 22		^[B]	^[260]
SC	Feb 29		^[C]	^[261]
AL	Mar 3		^[D]	^[262]
AR	Mar 3		^[E]	^[263]
AS^[al]	Mar 3			^[264]
CA	Mar 3		^[F]	^[265]
CO	Mar 3		^[G]	^[266]
ME	Mar 3		^[H]	^[267]
MA	Mar 3		^[D]	^[268]
MN	Mar 3		^[D]	^[269]
NC	Mar 3		^[D]	^[270]
OK	Mar 3		^[I]	^[271]
TN	Mar 3		^[D]	^[272]^[273]
TX	Mar 3		^[J]	^[274]
UT	Mar 3		^[K]	^[275]
VT	Mar 3		^[L]	^[276]
VA	Mar 3		^[I]	^[277]
DA	Mar 3 – Mar 10			^[278]
ID	Mar 10		^[M]	^[279]
MI	Mar 10		^[N]	^[280]
MS	Mar 10			^[281]
MO	Mar 10		^[O]	^[282]
ND^[al]	Mar 10		^[B]	^[283]
WA	Mar 10		^[C]	^[284]
MP^[al]	Mar 14			^[285]
AZ	Mar 17		^[P]	^[59]
FL	Mar 17		^[N]	^[286]
IL	Mar 17		^[C]	^[287]
WI	Apr 7		^[B]	^[288]
AK	Apr 10			^[289]
WY^[al]	Apr 17			^[290]
OH	Apr 28			^[291]
KS	May 2			^[292]
NE	May 12			^[293]
OR	May 19			^[294]
HI	May 22			^[295]^[296]
DC	Jun 2			^[297]
IN	Jun 2			^[298]
MD	Jun 2		^[I]	^[299]
MT	Jun 2			^[300]
NM	Jun 2			^[301]
PA	Jun 2			^[302]
RI	Jun 2			^[303]
SD	Jun 2			^[304]
GU^[al]	Jun 6	Ballot access not required		^[305]
VI^[al]	Jun 6			^[306]
GA	Jun 9		^[B]	^[307]
WV	Jun 9		^[Q]	^[308]
KY	Jun 23			^[309]
NY	Jun 23			^[310]
DE	Jul 7			^[311]
NJ	Jul 7			^[312]
LA	Jul 11		^[R]	^[313]
PR	Jul 12			^[314]^[315]
CT	Aug 11			^[316]

Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Steve Bullock, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Jason Dunlap, Michael A. Ellinger, Ben Gleib, Mark Greenstein, Kamala Harris, Henry Hewes, Tom Koos, Lorenz Kraus, Rita Krichevsky, Raymond Moroz, Joe Sestak, Sam Sloan, David Thistle, Thomas Torgeson, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d John Delaney
^ ^a ^b ^c Cory Booker and John Delaney
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, and Marianne Williamson
^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Steve Bullock, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Kamala Harris, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Michael A. Ellinger, Mark Greenstein, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
^ Cory Booker, Roque De La Fuente III, Rita Krichevsky, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
^ Cory Booker and Marianne Williamson
^ ^a ^b ^c Cory Booker, Julián Castro, and Marianne Williamson
^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
^ Nathan Bloxham, Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, and Marianne Williamson
^ Julián Castro, Mark Greenstein, and Marianne Williamson
^ Cory Booker, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, and Marianne Williamson
^ ^a ^b Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
^ Cory Booker, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Bill Haas, Henry Hewes, Leonard J. Steinman II, Velma Steinman, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Michael A. Ellinger, Henry Hewes, and Marianne Williamson
^ David Lee Rice
^ Steve Burke, John Delaney and Robby Wells

National convention

The 2020 Democratic National Convention was scheduled to take place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on July 13–16, 2020,^[317]^[318]^[319] but was postponed and rescheduled to take place on August 17–20 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[320]

The event became a virtual "Convention Across America" with voting held online before the opening gavel, and the non-televised events held remotely over ZOOM.

Endorsements

Campaign finance

This is an overview of the money being raised and spent by each campaign for the entire period running from January 1, 2017, to March 31, 2020, as it was reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Total raised is the sum of all individual contributions (large and small), loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. The last column, Cash On Hand (COH), has been calculated by subtracting the "spent" amount from the "raised" amount, thereby showing the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of February 29, 2020. As of February 29, 2020, the major candidates have raised $989,234,992.08.

Candidate who has withdrawn

Campaign finances by candidate
Candidate	Total raised	Individual contributions			Debt	Spent	COH
Candidate	Total raised	Total	Unitemized	Pct	Debt	Spent	COH
Joe Biden^[321]	$134,790,836	$134,425,574	$53,187,451	39.57%	$0	$108,403,972	$26,386,865
Michael Bennet^[322]	$7,514,313	$6,795,438	$2,336,988	34.39%	$0	$7,343,017	$171,295
Michael Bloomberg^[323]	$1,062,963,445	$916,332	$847,932	92.54%	$14,789,537	$1,051,783,859	$11,179,585
Cory Booker^[324]	$26,022,021	$22,780,231	$7,706,938	33.83%	$848,391	$25,697,926	$324,095
Steve Bullock^[325]	$5,513,606	$5,489,635	$1,753,850	31.95%	$0	$5,426,704	$86,902
Pete Buttigieg^[326]	$102,739,747	$101,397,049	$43,744,949	43.14%	$2,726,793	$96,727,933	$6,011,814
Julian Castro^[327]	$10,302,020	$10,264,194	$6,620,621	64.50%	$0	$9,740,367	$561,654
Bill de Blasio^[328]	$1,423,279	$1,423,240	$142,001	9.98%	$100,351	$1,418,570	$4,709
John Delaney^[329]	$29,438,502	$2,582,672	$346,526	13.42%	$1,493,250	$29,418,380	$42,165
Tulsi Gabbard^[330]	$15,101,213	$12,423,632	$7,104,998	57.19%	$93,239	$14,461,004	$640,210
Kirsten Gillibrand^[331]	$15,951,202	$6,278,790	$1,979,345	31.52%	$0	$14,493,053	$1,458,149
Mike Gravel^[332]	$330,059	$330,059	$322,076	97.58%	$0	$249,480	$2,544
Kamala Harris^[333]	$41,077,632	$39,259,853	$15,720,913	40.04%	$1,070,014	$40,741,479	$336,153
John Hickenlooper^[334]	$3,509,495	$3,352,659	$562,301	16.77%	$0	$3,509,495	$0
Amy Klobuchar^[335]	$53,957,026	$49,878,773	$22,256,527	44.62%	$0	$51,675,390	$2,281,636
Jay Inslee^[336]	$6,942,575	$6,911,292	$3,455,790	50.00%	$0	$6,895,255	$47,319
Wayne Messam^[337]	$126,918	$124,318	$38,835	31.24%	$81,876	$126,918	$0
Seth Moulton^[338]	$2,292,043	$1,498,825	$342,499	22.85%	$216,528	$2,285,828	$6,214
Richard Ojeda^[339]	$119,478	$77,476	$48,742	62.91%	$44,373	$117,507	$1,971
Beto O'Rourke^[340]	$18,533,565	$18,448,678	$9,436,714	51.15%	$10,825	$18,251,127	$282,439
Deval Patrick^[341]	$3,105,910	$2,670,871	$271,909	10.18%	$250,000	$3,041,852	$64,058
Tim Ryan^[342]	$1,341,246	$1,285,074	$435,025	33.85%	$0	$1,340,943	$304
Bernie Sanders^[343]	$214,887,421	$201,327,757	$114,214,155	56.73%	$0	$204,090,570	$16,252,830
Joe Sestak^[344]	$449,345	$440,127	$107,003	24.31%	$0	$445,768	$3,577
Tom Steyer^[345]	$347,533,363	$3,719,361	$2,505,879	67.37%	$24,000	$347,268,261	$265,219
Eric Swalwell^[346]	$2,604,856	$892,373	$340,385	38.14%	$0	$2,604,856	$0
Elizabeth Warren^[347]	$128,442,944	$115,863,061	$66,516,352	57.41%	$1,295,996	$123,908,764	$4,534,180
Marianne Williamson^[348]	$8,218,677	$8,209,773	$4,698,946	57.24%	$238,180	$8,146,249	$72,428
Andrew Yang^[349]	$41,802,018	$41,141,162	$20,455,232	49.72%	$2,010	$41,286,953	$604,061

Maps

Map legend
	Joe Biden
	Bernie Sanders
	Elizabeth Warren
	Michael Bloomberg
	Pete Buttigieg
	Amy Klobuchar
	Tom Steyer
	Tie

Results by county according to first determining step relevant for delegate allocation. In Iowa, this is State Delegate Equivalents (SDEs) elected at precinct caucuses; in Nevada, this is County Convention Delegates (CCDs). In other states, this is the popular vote for each candidate.
Results by delegate district (usually congressional district) by first preference vote. Darker colors denote greater support for the leading candidate.

Notes

^ ^a ^b 2,376 of 4,749 delegates needed to win any subsequent ballots at a contested convention.^[1] The number of extra unpledged delegates (superdelegates), who after the first ballot at a contested convention would participate in any subsequently needed nominating ballots (together with the 3,979 pledged delegates), was 770 in the end.^[2] The exact number of superdelegates had not been fully clear beforehand as it always was subject to change due to possible deaths, resignations, accessions, or potential election as a pledged delegate.^[1]
^ Although Sanders and Buttigieg both earned 9 delegates from New Hampshire, it is counted as a win for Sanders as he won the popular vote.
^ George McGovern was the first candidate back in 1972
^ Includes only the final caucus alignment, after voters supporting non-viable candidates in the first round were allowed to transfer their vote to a different candidate.
^ 8 (but not all) statewide delegates were reallocated towards Biden as the sole remaining candidate at the state convention on June 13, 3 from Sanders, 3 from Warren, and 2 from Buttigieg. Sanders and Buttigieg retained a part of their statewide delegates, and Iowa's allocation apparently did not follow any logical rule pattern.^[48]^[49]
^ Prior to reallocation at the state convention on June 13, Buttigieg had won the caucus with 14 initial delegates, which was the electoral but not final step of delegate selection.
^ Includes only the final caucus alignment, after voters supporting non-viable candidates in the first round were allowed to transfer their vote to a different candidate and ranked-choice early voting ballots were reallocated to candidates receiving at least 15%.
^ 2 statewide delegates initially awarded to Bloomberg were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on 30 May as the former withdrew.^[50]
^ Statewide delegates (theoretically 4) were directly left out of the calculation for Warren due to her withdrawal.^[51]
^ Statewide delegates (theoretically 5) were directly left out of the calculation for Bloomberg due to his withdrawal.^[52]
^ 2 statewide delegates initially awarded to Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on May 30 as the former withdrew.^[53]
^ 8 statewide delegates initially awarded to Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state committee meeting on May 16 as the former withdrew.^[54]
^ 5 statewide delegates initially awarded to Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on May 31 as the former withdrew.^[55]
^ Statewide delegates (theoretically 5) were directly left out of the calculation for Bloomberg due to his withdrawal.^[56]
^ Statewide delegates (theoretically 2) were directly left out of the calculation for Warren due to her withdrawal.^[57]
^ Statewide delegates (theoretically 2) were directly left out of the calculation for Bloomberg due to his withdrawal.^[58]
^ Suspended campaign during the voting period.
^ Suspended campaign during the voting period and officially withdrew from the ballot on March 7.
^ ^a ^b While Bloomberg, Klobuchar and four other candidates had formally withdrawn and were not published in the final state canvass, those ballots were included by the state as part of overall cast ballots and any media covering the primary reported individual vote tallies for those candidates.^[59]^[60]^[61]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Includes only the final-round count of a ranked-choice ballot, in which the candidates receiving the fewest votes are progressively eliminated and their votes reallocated to voters' highest-ranked remaining choice, until only candidates receiving at least 15% remain.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Inactive votes from the final round, which had no choice for a viable candidate with 15% (Biden, Sanders) listed.
^ Does not include votes cast in the March 24 presidential preference primary before it was canceled.^[62]
^ Two delegates were awarded to Uncommitted.
^ According to the final results, Sanders would have mathematically received 45 delegates, but the results were not completed before the national convention.
^ According to the final results, Sanders would have mathematically received 9 delegates, but it seems that the results were not completed before the national convention.
^ Following an agreement between Sanders and Biden for party unity, Sanders was allowed to retain all of his statewide delegates (with the exception of 3 from Iowa, which would put his initial result at 1,117 delegates) despite national party rules demanding the reallocation of statewide delegates from withdrawn candidates to the remaining candidates.
^ Warren initially won 79 delegates, but 18 statewide delegates were allocated to Biden as the sole remaining candidate.
^ Bloomberg initially won 51 delegates, but 2 statewide delegates were allocated to Biden as the sole remaining candidate.
^ Buttigieg initially won 26 delegates, but 2 statewide delegates were allocated to Biden as the sole remaining candidate.
^ First rescheduled to June 2, then shifted back to April 28 with in-person voting canceled; mail-in ballots must be received by 7:30 p.m. on April 28, 2020 to be counted.
^ Mail-in ballots must be received by April 10 to be counted.
^ Mail-in ballots must be received by April 17 to be counted.
^ Mail-in ballots must be received by May 22; results to be announced on May 23.
^ The original rescheduled date was on June 20 before being delayed for the second time.
^ Mail-in ballots must be received by May 2.
^ Mail-in ballots must be received by July 14 to be counted.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Candidate did not appear on any ballots.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Caucus

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Stevens, Matt (February 22, 2020). "How to Win the Democratic Nomination, and Why It Could Get Complicated". The New York Times. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
^ "Democratic Convention – Nationwide Popular Vote". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
^ Bump, Philip (October 10, 2019). "Warren just took the lead in a key polling average. History is vague on what happens next". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
^ Nilsen, Ella (February 22, 2020). "Bernie Sanders just won the Nevada caucuses". Vox. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
^ Frostenson, Sarah (February 23, 2020). "Bernie Sanders is the Frontrunner". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
^ Korecki, Natasha; Siders, David (February 23, 2020). "Sanders sends Democratic establishment into panic mode". Politico. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
^ ^a ^b Korecki, Natasha (March 2, 2020). "How Biden engineered his astonishing comeback". Politico. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
^ "Archived: WHO Timeline – COVID-19". Word Health Organization. April 27, 2020. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
^ Ember, Sydney (April 8, 2020). "Bernie Sanders Is Dropping Out of 2020 Democratic Race for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
^ Detrow, Scott (June 5, 2020). "Biden Formally Clinches Democratic Nomination, While Gaining Steam Against Trump". NPR. Retrieved June 5, 2020. The AP delegate estimate reached the magic number of 1,991 delegates for Biden as seven states and the District of Columbia continue counting votes from Tuesday's primaries
^ "Biden wins Guam presidential primary". The Hill. June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020. That gave Biden five of Guam's seven pledged delegates, pushing him over the 1,991-delegate threshold to clinch the nomination
^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
^ "Biden picks Kamala Harris as running mate, adding former 2020 rival to ticket". CBS News. August 11, 2020.
^ "Democrats Officially Nominate Joe Biden as Their Presidential Candidate | Voice of America – English". www.voanews.com. August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
^ "Kamala Harris officially becomes the first black woman to be a major party's vice presidential nominee". CNN. August 20, 2020.
^ Easley, Jonathan (March 31, 2017). "For Democrats, no clear leader". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
^ Vyse, Graham (April 28, 2017). "The 2020 Democratic primary is going to be the all-out brawl the party needs". The New Republic. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
^ Edsall, Thomas B. (September 7, 2017). "The Struggle Between Clinton and Sanders Is Not Over". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
^ Schor, Elana (December 30, 2017). "Dem senators fight to out-liberal one another ahead of 2020". Politico. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
^ Miller, Ryan W. (June 29, 2018). "New York's Kirsten Gillibrand, Bill de Blasio echo progressive calls to 'abolish ICE'". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
^ Graham, David A. (November 7, 2018). "The Democrats Are Back, and Ready to Take On Trump". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
^ Skelley, Geoffrey (November 8, 2018). "The Suburbs—All Kinds Of Suburbs—Delivered The House To Democrats". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
^ ^a ^b "DNC Passes Historic Reforms to the Presidential Nominating Process". Democratic Party. August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
^ O'Malley Dillon, Jen; Cohen, Larry (October 2018). "Report of the Unity Reform Commission" (PDF). Democratic Party. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
^ Detrow, Scott (June 27, 2018). "DNC Officials Vote To Scale Back Role Of 'Superdelegates' In Presidential Nomination". NPR. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
^ Putnam, Josh (May 15, 2019). "Magic Number? Determining the Winning Number of Democratic Delegates Will Be Tougher in 2020". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^ Daley, David (July 9, 2019). "Ranked Choice Voting Is On a Roll: 6 States Have Opted In for the 2020 Democratic Primary". In These Times. ISSN 0160-5992. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
^ Daley, David (July 9, 2019). "Ranked Choice Voting Is On a Roll: 6 States Have Opted In for the 2020 Democratic Primary". In These Times. ISSN 0160-5992. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
^ Risch, Emily (June 14, 2019). "How ranked choice voting will affect Democratic presidential primary". FairVote. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
^ "Verifier". Verified Voting. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
^ Pierson, Shelby (January 22, 2020). "Election Security Boss: Threats To 2020 Are Now Broader, More Diverse". National Public Radio. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
^ Pierson, Shelby (January 27, 2020). "Election Officials To Convene Amid Historic Focus On Voting And Interference". National Public Radio. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
^ Fessler, Pam (January 21, 2020). "American Distrust Of The Voting Process Is Widespread, NPR Poll Finds". National Public Radio. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
^ "State Audit Laws". Verified Voting. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
^ Coltrain, Nick (February 29, 2020). "'We don't have time to correct every error': Iowa Democrats vote 26–14 to certify caucus results". Des Moines Register. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
^ Belin, Laura (March 1, 2020). "Deep dive on Iowa Democratic Party's vote to certify 2020 caucus results". BleedingHeartland.com. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
^ Bump, Philip (February 10, 2020). "What five voters in rural Iowa demonstrate about the flawed results of the state's caucuses". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "The Math Behind the Democratic Delegate Allocation – 2020". The Green Papers. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
^ "Democratic delegate rules, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
^ "Thresholds for Democratic Party Delegate Allocation". 270towin.com. Electoral Ventures LLC. Retrieved March 6, 2020. A few states use divisions other than congressional districts. For example, Texas uses state senatorial districts. However, the broad point is the same – there are separate statewide and 'local' proportional delegate allocations.
^ ^a ^b Tolan, Casey (February 29, 2020). "Pay attention, California: Delegate math could shape which Democrat takes on Trump". Mercury News. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
^ "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
^ "Each of California's 53 Congressional Districts (CDs) are allocated from 4 to 11 District- Level delegates" (PDF). California Democratic Party. January 6, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
^ Sides, John (February 17, 2020). "Everything you need to know about delegate math in the presidential primary". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
^ ^a ^b Putnam, Josh (November 4, 2019). "How The 15 Percent Threshold For Primary Delegates Could Winnow The Field". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
^ ^a ^b Aaron, Henry J. (February 4, 2019). "Democrats must act now to avoid an undemocratic 2020 outcome". Brookings. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
^ Nam, Rafael (February 15, 2020). "Worries grow as moderates split Democratic vote". The Hill. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Iowa Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
^ "Iowa Democratic Party Announces Delegation to National Convention". Iowa Democratic Party. June 13, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Arkansas Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Colorado Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Colorado Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
^ "Super Tuesday Live Primary Results, Maine". Reuters Graphics. May 20, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Massachusetts Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
^ "Live Results: Minnesota Presidential Primary 2020". The New York Times. March 5, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Colorado Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Colorado Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Colorado Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "2020 Presidential Preference Election – President of the United States (DEM)". Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
^ "2020 primary Elections Arizona results". NBC News. May 1, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "Live primary and caucus results – March 17th contests". Reuters Graphic. April 23, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "March 24, 2020 Presidential Preference Primary". Georgia Secretary of State. June 26, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
^ LeBlanc, Paul (April 29, 2020). "Andrew Yang sues over New York's canceled presidential primary". CNN. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
^ Mahoney, Bill (May 5, 2020). "Judge reinstates New York's Democratic presidential primary". Politico. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
^ McKenzie Caldwell (March 17, 2020). "Ohio primary election will now be held June 2". The Times-Gazette. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
^ Zach Montellaro (March 25, 2020). "Ohio to run all-mail primary through April 28". Politico. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
^ Bluestein, Greg (March 14, 2020). "Georgia delays presidential primary due to coronavirus pandemic". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
^ Mark Niesse (April 9, 2020). "Georgia primary delayed again to June 9 during coronavirus emergency". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
^ Montellaro, Zach (March 21, 2020). "Puerto Rico postpones presidential primary". Politico. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
^ Zilbermints, Regina (April 2, 2020). "Puerto Rico delays its primary a second time". The Hill.
^ Bernal, Rafael (May 21, 2020). "Puerto Rico Democrats set 2020 primary: 'We have no alternative but to comply with the law'". The Hill. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
^ Sullivan, Kate (March 23, 2020). "Rhode Island postpones primaries and Alaska Democrats cancel in-person voting due to coronavirus". CNN. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
^ "Wyoming Democratic Caucus moves to only mail-in voting". Wyoming Tribune Eagle. March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
^ Blair, Chad (March 20, 2020). "Walk-In Voting Canceled For Hawaii Democratic Primary". Honolulu Civil Beat.
^ "Party-run Presidential Primary UPDATE". Democratic Party of Hawai'i. March 27, 2020. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
^ "Party-run Presidential Primary Updated FAQs" (PDF). Democratic Party of Hawaii. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
^ Pramuk, Jacob (March 13, 2020). "Louisiana postpones Democratic primary over coronavirus, the first state to do so". CNBC. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
^ Deslatte, Melinda (April 14, 2020). "Louisiana presidential primary pushed back again, to July 11". AP News.
^ Alice Miranda Ollstein; Zach Montellaro (March 17, 2020). "Maryland postpones April 28 primary election over coronavirus". Politico. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
^ Julia Terruso (March 27, 2020). "Pennsylvania just postponed its primary due to coronavirus. Here's what it means for voters and 2020 campaigns". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
^ Dzhanova, Yelena; Pramuk, Jacob (March 23, 2020). "Rhode Island is the latest state to postpone its 2020 primary as coronavirus outbreak spreads". CNBC.
^ Meg Cunningham (March 28, 2020). "New York presidential primary postponed amid record numbers of coronavirus cases". ABC News. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ Villeneuve, Marina; Matthews, Karen; Hill, Michael (April 27, 2020). "New York Nixes Democratic Presidential Primary Due To Virus". WNBC. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
^ Ethan Cohen; Liz Stark; Caroline Kelly (May 5, 2020). "Judge rules New York Democratic presidential primary will take place as planned". CNN. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
^ Kate Riga (March 24, 2020). "Maryland postpones April 28 primary election over coronavirus". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
^ "Delaware primary elections moved to July 7 due to COVID-19 pandemic". WPVI-TV. May 7, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
^ Ken Dixon (April 17, 2020). "Connecticut's presidential primary will be delayed further by coronavirus: August 11". Connecticut Post. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
^ Hanna, John (March 30, 2020). "Kansas Democrats voting by mail only in presidential primary". AP News. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
^ Azios, Tony (June 5, 2020). "Guam Democrats should vote in Saturday's Democratic caucus". Guam Daily Post. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
^ Chris Sikich (March 20, 2020). "Indiana moves primary election to June 2". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
^ Lacie Pierson (April 1, 2020). "Gov. Justice delays WV primary election until June 9". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
^ Parks, Miles; Neely, Brett; Gringlas, Sam (March 16, 2020). "Ohio And Kentucky Move To Postpone Primaries Amid Coronavirus Outbreak". NPR. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
^ Johnson, Brent (April 8, 2020). "Murphy officially postpones N.J.'s primary elections to July due to coronavirus outbreak". NJ.com. Advance Local Media LLC.
^ Merica, Dan; Sullivan, Kate. "Democratic National Convention pushed back to August". CNN. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
^ "List of registered 2020 presidential candidates". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Democratic Convention – Nationwide Popular Vote". The Green Papers. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
^ Burns, Alexander (April 25, 2019). "Joe Biden Is Running for President, After Months of Hesitation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
^ Sheth, Sonam; Relman, Eliza (April 13, 2020). "Bernie Sanders endorses Joe Biden after dropping out of the 2020 race". Business Insider. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
^ Kinzel, Bob. "He's In For 2020: Bernie Sanders Is Running For President Again". Vermont Public Radio. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Woodall, Hunter (April 8, 2020). "Bernie Sanders Suspends 2020 Presidential Campaign". The Daily Beast.
^ Wang, Amy B. "Tulsi Gabbard drops out of presidential race, endorses Biden". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
^ Kelly, Caroline (January 12, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard says she will run for president in 2020". CNN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
^ Dzhanova, Yelena; Kim, Sunny (March 19, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard drops out of the Democratic presidential primary, endorses Joe Biden". CNBC. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
^ McCammond, Alexi (April 15, 2020). "Elizabeth Warren endorses Joe Biden in 2020 presidential race". Axios.
^ McCarthy, Tom (February 9, 2019). "Senator Elizabeth Warren officially launches 2020 presidential campaign". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
^ Herndon, Astead W.; Goldmacher, Shane (March 5, 2020). "Elizabeth Warren, Once a Front-Runner, Drops Out of Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
^ Mazzei, Patricia; Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Peters, Jeremy W. (March 4, 2020). "Michael Bloomberg Quits Democratic Race, Ending a Brief and Costly Bid". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
^ Burns, Alexander (November 24, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg Joins 2020 Democratic Field for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
^ "Mike Bloomberg drops out of presidential race, endorses Biden". PBS NewsHour. March 4, 2020.
^ ^a ^b Schnieder, Elena (March 2, 2020). "Klobuchar drops out of 2020 campaign, endorses Biden". Politico. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
^ Golshan, Tara (February 10, 2019). "Sen. Amy Klobuchar has won every one of her elections by huge margins. Now she's running for president". Vox. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
^ Manchester, Julia; Parnes, Amie (March 2, 2020). "Buttigieg set to endorse Biden". The Hill. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
^ Karson, Kendall; Gomez, Justin (April 14, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, little-known mayor turned presidential contender, makes historic bid". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
^ Epstein, Reid J.; Gabriel, Trip (March 1, 2020). "Pete Buttigieg Drops Out of Democratic Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
^ Steyer, Tom [@TomSteyer] (April 8, 2020). "Thanks to @BernieSanders' leadership, a movement of young people is dedicated to changing our political system—and to changing our country for the better. I'm ready to work with Bernie to ensure that their voices are heard in November and that @JoeBiden is our next president" (Tweet). Retrieved April 8, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ Burns, Alexander (July 9, 2019). "Tom Steyer Will Run for President and Plans to Spend $100 Million on His Bid". The New York Times. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
^ Panetta, Grace (February 29, 2020). "Tom Steyer drops out of the 2020 presidential race". Business Insider. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
^ Axelrod, Tal (March 6, 2020). "Deval Patrick backs Biden". The Hill. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
^ "Deval Patrick announces 2020 presidential bid". ABC News. Associated Press. November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
^ Morin, Rebecca (February 12, 2020). "Deval Patrick drops out of Democratic presidential race". USA Today. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
^ Bennet, Michael [@MichaelBennet] (April 8, 2020). "Americans are asking two questions in this election: Who can beat Donald Trump, and who can get anything done? That candidate is former Vice President @JoeBiden, and I am proud to endorse him for President of the United States" (Tweet). Retrieved April 8, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ Gregorian, Dareh (May 2, 2019). "Colorado Sen. Bennet enters presidential race after prostate cancer treatment". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
^ "Michael Bennet ends 2020 presidential bid after poor showing in New Hampshire". WDTN.com. Associated Press. February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
^ Johnson, Ted (March 10, 2020). "Andrew Yang Endorses Joe Biden, Calls Him The "Prohibitive Nominee"". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
^ Schwarz, Hunter (February 13, 2019). "Here's how 2020 Democrats announced their campaigns". CNN. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
^ Matthews, Dylan (February 11, 2020). "Andrew Yang suspends his 2020 presidential campaign". Vox.com. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
^ Hewes, Henry (March 11, 2019). "FEC Form 2 Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c "2020 New Hampshire Presidential Primary Filing Period". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
^ Hallman, J. C. (June 11, 2020). "When Mr. Sloan Went to Washington". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
^ Bagcal, Jenna; Mitchell, Alex; Cohen, Jason (June 23, 2020). "Everything you need to know for the June 23 Democratic primary elections". Bronx Times. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
^ "Robby Wells for President". 2020 Robby Wells for President. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
^ Wells, Robby. "A Message From 2020 Democratic Presidential Candidate – Robby Wells". Facebook. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
^ Moreno, J. Edward (March 6, 2020). "John Delaney endorses Biden". The Hill. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
^ Delaney, John (July 28, 2017). "John Delaney: Why I'm running for president". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
^ Wang, Amy B (January 31, 2020). "John Delaney says he's dropping out of presidential race". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
^ Kelsey, Adam; Harper, Averi (January 13, 2020). "Sen. Cory Booker suspends presidential campaign". ABC News. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
^ Sonmez, Felicia. "Sen. Cory Booker endorses Joe Biden for president". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
^ Korecki, Natasha (February 1, 2019). "Cory Booker launches bid for president". Politico. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
^ Buck, Rebecca (January 13, 2020). "Cory Booker ends 2020 presidential campaign". CNN. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
^ Perano, Ursula (February 23, 2020). "Marianne Williamson endorses Bernie Sanders". Axios.
^ Williamson, Marianne [@marwilliamson] (August 19, 2020). "We need to elect @JoeBiden because there's a fascist in the White House.Period.Full stop. But we also need to see through the systemic corruption of our current political system & reinvent it quickly. It's an unworthy container for our collective longing to create a better world" (Tweet). Retrieved August 23, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ "Author Marianne Williamson Announces Presidential Candidacy". NBC. City News Service. January 29, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
^ Astor, Maggie (January 10, 2020). "Marianne Williamson Drops Out of 2020 Presidential Race". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
^ Janes, Chelsea (January 6, 2020). "Julián Castro endorses Elizabeth Warren for president". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
^ Castro, Julián [@JulianCastro] (April 8, 2020). "Our party was made stronger by the many ideas and aspirations of the candidates who ran for president. The Democratic Party must now come together behind @JoeBiden to defeat Donald Trump and restore integrity, decency, and competence to the Oval Office" (Tweet). Retrieved April 8, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ Weber, Paul J. (January 12, 2019). "Former Obama housing chief Julian Castro joins 2020 campaign". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
^ Medina, Jennifer; Stevens, Matt (January 2, 2020). "Julián Castro Ends Presidential Run: 'It Simply Isn't Our Time'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
^ Kaplan, Thomas; Martin, Jonathan (March 8, 2020). "Kamala Harris Endorses Joe Biden for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
^ Kelsey, Adam (January 21, 2019). "Sen. Kamala Harris announces she will run for president in 2020". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
^ Cadelago, Christopher (December 3, 2019). "Kamala Harris drops out of presidential race". Politico. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
^ Modisett, Jeff (September 5, 2020). "Statement by Bipartisan Group of 107 Former State Attorneys General in Support of the Biden-Harris…". Medium. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
^ Bullock, Steve [@GovernorBullock] (May 14, 2019). "To give everyone a fair shot, we must do more than defeat Donald Trump. We have to defeat the corrupt system that keeps people like him in power, and we need a fighter who's done it before. That's why I'm running for President. Join our team: http://stevebullock.com" (Tweet). Retrieved May 14, 2019 – via Twitter.
^ Weigel, David. "Montana Gov. Steve Bullock drops out of presidential race". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
^ Golden, Amanda (February 7, 2020). "Former presidential candidate Joe Sestak endorses Klobuchar". NBC News. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
^ "National Security Leaders For Biden". Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
^ Olson, Laura (June 23, 2019). "Former Pennsylvania Congressman Joe Sestak announces presidential bid". The Morning Call. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
^ Perano, Ursala (December 1, 2019). "Democrat Joe Sestak drops out of 2020 presidential race". Axios. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
^ Merica, Dan (March 28, 2019). "Florida Mayor Wayne Messam announces 2020 presidential bid". CNN. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
^ Collins, Sean (November 20, 2019). "Wayne Messam, who called on Americans to #BeGreat, suspends his presidential bid". Vox. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
^ "Former U.S. Democratic presidential candidate Beto O'Rourke to endorse Joe Biden- NYT". Reuters. March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
^ "VT election results". vtelectionresults.sec.state.vt.us. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
^ Bradner, Eric; Santiago, Leyla (March 14, 2019). "Beto O'Rourke announces he's running for president in 2020". CNN. Archived from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
^ "Democrat Beto O'Rourke ends presidential bid". BBC News. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
^ Skelley, Geoffrey (October 24, 2019). "Tim Ryan Becomes 2020's Latest Also-Ran". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
^ Forgey, Quint (November 13, 2019). "Rep. Tim Ryan endorses Biden in Democratic primary". Politico.
^ Vitali, Ali (April 4, 2019). "Ohio Rep. Tim Ryan throws his name into growing 2020 field". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
^ Merica, Dan (October 24, 2019). "Tim Ryan ends 2020 presidential campaign". CNN.
^ Goldenburg, Sally (February 14, 2020). "De Blasio to endorse Bernie Sanders". Politico. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
^ "De Blasio: We All Need to Back Joe Biden for President Now". www.ny1.com. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
^ Goldenberg, Sally (May 16, 2019). "New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio enters crowded Democratic 2020 field". Politico. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
^ Goldenberg, Sally; Forgey, Quint (September 20, 2019). "Bill de Blasio ends 2020 presidential campaign". Politico. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
^ Linsky, Annie (March 19, 2020). "Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, a former 2020 foe, backs Joe Biden for president". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
^ Stracqualursi, Veronica. "Kirsten Gillibrand officially jumps into 2020 race, teases speech at Trump hotel in New York". CNN. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
^ Burns, Alexander (August 28, 2019). "Kirsten Gillibrand Drops Out of Democratic Presidential Race". The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
^ "Seth Moulton Drops Out Of The Race For President". WBZ-TV. August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
^ Kesling, Ben (January 27, 2020). "Rep. Seth Moulton Endorses Joe Biden for President". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (April 22, 2019). "Rep. Seth Moulton is latest Democrat to enter 2020 field". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^ Allen, Jonathon (August 23, 2019). "Seth Moulton ends presidential campaign". NBC News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
^ @JayInslee (August 22, 2019). "That's why, today, I'm announcing my intention to run for a third term as Washington's governor. Join me" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ @JoeBiden (April 22, 2020). "Folks, we just launched a special #EarthDay episode of Here's the Deal! Governor @JayInslee joins me for a discussion on COVID-19, climate change, and why he's supporting our campaign. Listen to the full episode now: http://JoeBiden.com/Heres-The-Deal" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ ^a ^b "VT election results". vtelectionresults.sec.state.vt.us. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
^ Merica, Dan (March 1, 2019). "Washington Gov. Jay Inslee announces 2020 presidential bid". CNN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
^ Gregorian, Dareh (August 21, 2019). "Jay Inslee drops out of the 2020 presidential race". NBC News. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
^ Garcia, Justin (August 21, 2019). "John Hickenlooper is running for U.S. Senate: "I'm not done fighting for the people of Colorado"". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
^ Peoples, Steve (December 6, 2019). "'We're going to be everywhere:' Inside Bloomberg's 2020 plan". AP News.
^ Tal Axelrod (May 15, 2020). "Hickenlooper endorses Biden for president". The Hill. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
^ Hickenlooper, John [@Hickenlooper] (August 15, 2019). "This morning, I'm announcing that I'm no longer running for President. While this campaign didn't have the outcome we were hoping for, every moment has been worthwhile & I'm thankful to everyone who supported this campaign and our entire team. https://bit.ly/2TzVKbS" (Tweet). Retrieved August 15, 2019 – via Twitter.
^ Hughes, Clyde (August 15, 2019). "Democrat Hickenlooper drops out of 2020 presidential race". UPI. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
^ ^a ^b Shen-Berro, Julian (August 7, 2019). "Ex-Alaska Sen. Mike Gravel Ends Unorthodox 2020 Campaign, Endorses Bernie Sanders And Tulsi Gabbard". HuffPost. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
^ Stuart, Tessa (April 8, 2019). "The Teens Have Officially Convinced Mike Gravel to Run for President". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
^ Pramuk, Jacob (July 8, 2019). "Democrat Eric Swalwell drops out of 2020 presidential race, becoming first prominent Democrat to do so". CNBC. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
^ Swalwell, Eric [@ericswalwell] (April 29, 2020). "We are beating @realDonaldTrump this November. And we don't have to trash @justinamash on the way to victory. He's an honorable man. Let him run. Let's trust the power of our ideas and @JoeBiden's leadership to win and end this national nightmare. Onward!" (Tweet). Retrieved June 24, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ Swalwell, Eric [@ericswalwell] (June 8, 2020). "We are in a #RepublicanRecession. The way out is following the leadership of someone who helped rescue America from the last recession, @JoeBiden" (Tweet). Retrieved June 24, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ Tolan, Casey (April 8, 2019). "Eric Swalwell jumps into presidential race with long-shot White House bid". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
^ Hudak, Zak (July 8, 2019). "Democrat Eric Swalwell drops out of presidential race". CBS News.
^ Pathe, Simone (January 13, 2020). "West Virginia's Richard Ojeda is back, this time running for Senate". Roll Call. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
^ Ojeda, Richard [@VoteOjeda2020] (March 18, 2020). "If Biden in the nominee then vote Biden. Anyone but trump" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ Grim, Ryan (November 11, 2018). "Richard Ojeda, West Virginia Lawmaker Who Backed Teachers Strikes, Will Run for President". The Intercept. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
^ Grim, Ryan (January 25, 2019). "Richard Ojeda Drops Out of Presidential Race". The Intercept. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
^ "Statement of Candidacy by Ben Gleiberman" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. April 29, 2019.
^ "Ben Gleib for president (campaign website)". Gleib 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
^ Gleib, Ben [@bengleib] (December 30, 2019). "THE END OF MY Campaign We don't have a clear path forward anymore, so it's time to say goodbye. Thank you from the bottom of my heart to all who supported me. I have more to say than a standard concession speech. So I hope you watch this video" (Tweet). Retrieved January 4, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ "Statement of Candidacy by Ami Horowitz" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. May 2, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
^ Axelrod, Tal (May 8, 2019). "Right-wing documentary filmmaker enters Dem presidential race". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
^ Ami for America (July 31, 2019). "FEC Form 3P: Report of Receipts and Disbursements" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
^ "Statement of Candidacy by Kenneth E. Nwadike Jr" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. October 18, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
^ "About Ken E. Nwadike, Jr". Kenny 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
^ "DNC announces framework for the 2020 Democratic presidential primary debates (December 20, 2018)". Democratic National Committee. December 20, 2018. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
^ Perez, Tom (June 11, 2018). "Climate Change and the 2020 Debates". Medium. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
^ Fahri, Paul (March 6, 2019). "Democratic National Committee rejects Fox News for debates, citing New Yorker article". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
^ Nielsen, Ella (May 11, 2019). "How DNC Chair Tom Perez plans to avoid the chaos of the GOP's 2016 debates". Vox. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
^ Laslo, Matt (March 7, 2019). "Fox News is key to the 2020 election, whether liberals like it or not. Denying it a debate only hurts Democrats". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
^ Gontcharova, Natalie (May 31, 2019). "Exclusive: DNC Requires Female Moderators At Every 2020 Debate". Refinery29. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
^ Patten, Dominic (June 27, 2019). "Democratic Debate Night 1 Gets 15.3M Viewers Across NBC, MSNBC & Telemundo; 9M Watch Via Streaming – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 10, 2019). "First Democratic presidential debate set for Miami's Arsht Center, host NBC News announces". NBC News. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
^ Smith, Allan. "NBC announces five moderators for first Democratic debate". NBC News. No. June 11, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
^ Oprysko, Caitlin (June 28, 2019). "Thursday's debate ratings shatter previous Dem record, NBC says". Politico. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
^ Spangler, Todd (June 11, 2019). "Detroit's Fox Theatre will host Democratic presidential debates in July". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
^ Zhou, Li (July 30, 2019). "3 CNN correspondents will moderate the second Democratic debate". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
^ Cole, Devan (April 2, 2019). "CNN's 2020 Democratic debate set for July 30-31 in Detroit". CNN. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
^ Quint Forgey (August 1, 2019). "Night 2 of Detroit Dem debates drew 10.7 million viewers, well below June ratings". Politico. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^ Porter, Rick. "TV Ratings: Third Democratic Debate Scores Big". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
^ Zach Despart (July 21, 2019). "TSU selected as site of September Democratic primary debate". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
^ Zhou, Li (September 12, 2019). "These 4 ABC and Univision reporters will moderate the third Democratic debate in Texas". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
^ Montellaro, Zach (September 27, 2019). "October Democratic debate will be on one night". Politico. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
^ Porter, Rick. "TV Ratings: Fourth Democratic Debate Falls on CNN". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
^ Astor, Maggie (September 13, 2019). "The Times and CNN Will Host the Next Democratic Debate in Ohio". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
^ Zhou, Li (October 15, 2019). "Journalists from CNN and the New York Times are tag-teaming this week's Democratic debate". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
^ Galloway, Jim (October 25, 2019). "Democratic presidential debate on Nov. 20 headed for Tyler Perry's studio complex". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
^ Stelter, Brian (November 21, 2019). "MSNBC's Democratic debate was the least-watched so far". CNN. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
^ Jim Galloway; Greg Bluestein; Tia Mitchell (November 11, 2019). "The Jolt: Democratic presidential candidates will debate in the Oprah Winfrey sound stage". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
^ Gregorian, Dareh (October 23, 2019). "MSNBC names four renowned female journalists as moderators for November debate". NBC News. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
^ Grace Panetta (December 17, 2019). "Here's who will be onstage for Thursday's Democratic debate co-hosted by PBS NewsHour and Politico, what time it starts, and how to watch". Business Insider. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
^ Porter, Rick. "Sixth Democratic Debate Hits Ratings Low for 2020 Cycle". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
^ Quint Forgey (November 8, 2019). "New venue announced for December Democratic debate in Los Angeles". Politico. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
^ Ted Johnson (November 27, 2019). "PBS & Politico Announce Moderators For Next Democratic Debate". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
^ "Des Moines Register, CNN moderators announced for Tuesday's Democratic presidential debate". USA Today. January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
^ Thorne, Will (January 15, 2020). "Seventh Democratic Debate Draws 7.3 Million Viewers on CNN, Beating Previous Two". Variety. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c Montellaro, Zach (December 12, 2019). "DNC announces 2020 debates in four early states". Politico. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
^ Bernstein, Jared (December 12, 2019). "7th Democratic Presidential Debate at Drake University". Drake University: University Calendar. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
^ Blaine, Kyle (January 8, 2020). "CNN announces moderators for Iowa Democratic debate". CNN. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
^ ^a ^b Kendall Karson (January 22, 2020). "ABC News announces moderators for February Democratic debate". ABC News. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^ Johnson, Ted (February 8, 2020). "Democratic Debate Viewership Rises Slightly To 7.86 Million, ABC News Says". Deadline. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
^ Laura Lemire, Alexis Soucy (January 28, 2020). "Saint Anselm College to Host New Hampshire's Only Democratic Presidential Primary Debate". Saint Anselm College. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c Smith, Allan (February 6, 2020). "NBC News, MSNBC announce 5 moderators for Democratic debate in Las Vegas". NBC News. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
^ Rick Porter (February 20, 2020). "TV Ratings: Ninth Democratic Debate Breaks Viewer Record for Party". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
^ "Democratic Debate Snags Record 20 Million Viewers: NBC". The New York Times. Reuters. February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
^ Yelena Dzhanova (February 20, 2020). "Bloomberg's addition to the Democratic debate stage leads to record viewership". CNBC. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
^ Zach Montellaro (February 15, 2020). "DNC announces debate qualification rules for South Carolina". Politico. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
^ Johnson, Ted (February 26, 2020). "Democratic Debate Again Draws Big Ratings As CBS Draws 15.3 Million Viewers — Update". Deadline. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
^ ^a ^b CBS News. "CBS News announces moderators for South Carolina Democratic debate". CBS News. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
^ Zach Montellaro (February 14, 2020). "Dems will hold mid-March debate in Arizona". Politico. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
^ Michael M. Grynbaum (March 16, 2020). "A Drop in TV Ratings for a Democratic Debate Praised for Its Substance". The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Democratic debate moved from Arizona to Washington, DC, over coronavirus concerns, DNC announces". CNN. March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
^ Brusk, Steve; Merica, Dan (November 8, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg files to run in Alabama Democratic primary". CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
^ Mauger, Craig (November 8, 2019). "Bloomberg, Trump challengers make initial ballot lists for Michigan's presidential primary". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
^ "Iowa Delegate Selection Plan" (PDF). Iowa Democratic Party. September 19, 2019. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 20, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
^ "Small New Hampshire town votes for Bloomberg in primary". Politico. Associated Press. February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
^ "Nevada Caucuses Ballot". Twitter.
^ "2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary Candidates". December 17, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
^ "Alabama Democratic Party Certification" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State.
^ "Arkansas Secretary of State—Candidate Information". Arkansas Secretary of State.
^ "Press Release". American Samoa Democratic Party Facebook Page.
^ "Presidential Primary Election – March 3, 2020 – Certified List of Candidates" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
^ "Colorado Secretary of State—2020 Presidential Primary Candidate List". Colorado Secretary of State.
^ "Democratic Party Candidate Listing". Maine Secretary of State.
^ Mass. Elections [@VotingInMass] (December 20, 2019). "These are your 2020 Presidential Primary ballots, Massachusetts" (Tweet). Retrieved December 20, 2019 – via Twitter.
^ "Letter to Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon with list of Democratic Candidates from Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party Chairman Ken Martin". Minnesota Secretary of State.
^ "2020 Primary Candidates State Level" (PDF). North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
^ "Presidential Preferential Primary Candidate List". Oklahoma State Election Board.
^ "2020 Presidential Preference Primary Ballot Set". Tennessee Secretary of State. December 3, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
^ "March 3, 2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
^ "Texas Secretary of State—Candidate Information". Texas Secretary of State.
^ "2020 Presidential Candidates—Utah Voter Information". voteinfo.utah.gov.
^ "Vermont Secretary of State" (PDF). Retrieved December 17, 2019.
^ "List of Statewide Candidates – 2020 March Democratic Presidential Primary President" (PDF). Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Elections. December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
^ "Senator Michael Bennet Withdraws from Primary Ballot". Democrats Abroad. February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
^ "2020 Presidential Primary Information". Idaho Secretary of State.
^ "SOS—Upcoming Elections". Michigan Secretary of State.
^ Mississippi Democratic Party [@msdemocrats] (January 15, 2020). "These candidates will be on the March 10th Mississippi Democratic Party Presidential Primary" (Tweet). Retrieved January 17, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ "Missouri Secretary of State—Candidate List March 2020 Presidential Preference Primary". Missouri Secretary of State.
^ "ND Democrats can vote in presidential primary starting next week". The Dickinson Press. January 16, 2020.
^ "Official Certification of Candidates" (PDF). Washington Secretary of State.
^ "NMI Democratic Party caucus down to 2". Saipan Tribune. March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
^ "Department of State, State of Florida, Ballot Certification" (PDF). Florida Department of State. December 11, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
^ "Election Results – 2020 General Primary". Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
^ "Certificate of Ballot Placement for Presidential Preference Vote" (PDF). Wisconsin Elections Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
^ "Official SAMPLE Ballot Alaska Democratic Party" (PDF). Alaska Democratic Party. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
^ "2020 WY Ballot Qualifiers". Wyoming Democratic Party. April 22, 2020. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
^ "Secretary of State Announces Certification of Official Ballots for the 2020 Ohio Primary Election". Ohio Secretary of State. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
^ "KS DEMS: 2020 PRIMARY RESULTS". kansasdems.org. May 3, 2020.
^ "2020 Elections" (PDF). Nebraska Statewide Ballot Certified Candidates for Presidential Primary Finalized. March 16, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
^ "Candidate Filing Search Results". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
^ "Democratic Party of Hawaii announces list of candidates appearing on ballot". KITV. January 22, 2020. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
^ "Hawaii Democratic Delegation 2020". November 24, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
^ "Democratic Candidates in the June 2, 2020 Primary Election". www.dcboe.org. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
^ "Candidate List – Abbreviated" (PDF). in.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 13, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
^ "Presidential Primary Election 04/28/2020 Filed Candidates By Office". elections.maryland.gov. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^ "2020 Candidate Filing List: Non-Legislative". Montana Secretary of State – Christi Jacobsen. February 22, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
^ "2020 Primary Election Contest/Candidate List". New Mexico Secretary of State. April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
^ "Sample Ballot – General Primary and Special Election June 2, 2020" (PDF). philadelphiavotes.com. April 15, 2020.
^ "Candidates for PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES". vote.sos.ri.gov/. March 4, 2020. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
^ "2020 Primary Election". Ballot Access News. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
^ "Guam Delegate Selection Plan". Guam Democratic Party. July 6, 2019. p. 5. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
^ "St. Croix District Democrats to Hold Caucus to Choose Delegates, Presidential Nominee". The St. John Source. June 3, 2020. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
^ "Qualifying Candidate Information". elections.sos.ga.gov. January 14, 2020. p. 1. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
^ "Candidate Listing by Office". services.sos.wv.gov. Archived from the original on February 9, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
^ "Election Candidate Filings – President of the United States". web.sos.ky.gov. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
^ "April 28, 2020 Presidential Primary – Who Filed Report" (PDF). elections.ny.gov. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
^ "2020 Candidate Listing". elections.delaware.gov. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
^ "NJ DOS – Division of Elections – 2020 Election Information". nj.gov. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
^ "Unofficial Results". Louisiana Secretary of State. July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
^ Bernal, Rafael (May 21, 2020). "Puerto Rico Democrats Set 2020 Primary: 'We Have No Alternative but to Comply with the Law'". The Hill. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
^ "Qualifying Candidate Information". elvocero.com. February 16, 2020. p. 1. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
^ "Secretary of the State Denise Merrill Announces Presidential Preference Primary List". nbcconnecticut.com. February 14, 2020.
^ Glauber, Bill; Nelson, James B.; Daykin, Tom (February 21, 2018). "Milwaukee leaders announce bid for 2020 Democratic National Convention". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
^ Merica, Dan (June 15, 2018). "Exclusive: Democrats, anticipating heated primary, set earlier 2020 convention date". CNN. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
^ Burke, Michael (March 11, 2019). "Milwaukee selected to host 2020 Democratic National Convention". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 11, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
^ Epstein, Jennifer; Crane, Magan (April 2, 2020). "Democrats Postpone Nominating Convention to August". Bloomberg News. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
^ "Biden, Joseph R Jr". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Bennet, Michael F." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Bloomberg, Michael R." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Booker, Cory A." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Bullock, Steve". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "WIN THE ERA PAC". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Castro, Julian". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
^ "De Blasio, Bill". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Delaney, John K." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Gabbard, Tulsi". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Gillibrand, Kirsten". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Committee for Peace, Justice, and Mike Gravel". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Harris, Kamala D." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Hickenlooper, John W." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Klobuchar, Amy J." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Inslee, Jay R". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Messam, Wayne Martin". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
^ "Moulton, Seth". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Ojeda, Richard Neece II". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "O'Rourke, Robert Beto". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Patrick, Deval". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Ryan, Timothy J." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Bernie 2020". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Sestak, Joseph A JR". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Steyer, Tom". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Swalwell, Eric Michael". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
^ "Warren, Elizabeth". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Williamson, Marianne". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
^ "Yang, Andrew Mr". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[297] Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Steve Bullock, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Jason Dunlap, Michael A. Ellinger, Ben Gleib, Mark Greenstein, Kamala Harris, Henry Hewes, Tom Koos, Lorenz Kraus, Rita Krichevsky, Raymond Moroz, Joe Sestak, Sam Sloan, David Thistle, Thomas Torgeson, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson

[delaney-299] John Delaney

[booker-delaney-301] Cory Booker and John Delaney

[booker-castro-delaney-williamson-303] Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, and Marianne Williamson

[305] Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Steve Bullock, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Kamala Harris, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson

[308] Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Michael A. Ellinger, Mark Greenstein, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson

[310] Cory Booker, Roque De La Fuente III, Rita Krichevsky, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson

[booker-williamson-312] Cory Booker and Marianne Williamson

[booker-castro-williamson-317] Cory Booker, Julián Castro, and Marianne Williamson

[321] Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson

[323] Nathan Bloxham, Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, and Marianne Williamson

[325] Julián Castro, Mark Greenstein, and Marianne Williamson

[329] Cory Booker, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, and Marianne Williamson

[booker-castro-delaney-sestak-williamson-331] Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson

[334] Cory Booker, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Bill Haas, Henry Hewes, Leonard J. Steinman II, Velma Steinman, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson

[339] Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Michael A. Ellinger, Henry Hewes, and Marianne Williamson

[362] David Lee Rice

[368] Steve Burke, John Delaney and Robby Wells

[unpledged_delegate_number-3] 2,376 of 4,749 delegates needed to win any subsequent ballots at a contested convention.^[1] The number of extra unpledged delegates (superdelegates), who after the first ballot at a contested convention would participate in any subsequently needed nominating ballots (together with the 3,979 pledged delegates), was 770 in the end.^[2] The exact number of superdelegates had not been fully clear beforehand as it always was subject to change due to possible deaths, resignations, accessions, or potential election as a pledged delegate.^[1]

[4] Although Sanders and Buttigieg both earned 9 delegates from New Hampshire, it is counted as a win for Sanders as he won the popular vote.

[18] George McGovern was the first candidate back in 1972

[Iowa-51] Includes only the final caucus alignment, after voters supporting non-viable candidates in the first round were allowed to transfer their vote to a different candidate.

[Iowa1-54] 8 (but not all) statewide delegates were reallocated towards Biden as the sole remaining candidate at the state convention on June 13, 3 from Sanders, 3 from Warren, and 2 from Buttigieg. Sanders and Buttigieg retained a part of their statewide delegates, and Iowa's allocation apparently did not follow any logical rule pattern.^[48]^[49]

[Iowa2-55] Prior to reallocation at the state convention on June 13, Buttigieg had won the caucus with 14 initial delegates, which was the electoral but not final step of delegate selection.

[Nevada-56] Includes only the final caucus alignment, after voters supporting non-viable candidates in the first round were allowed to transfer their vote to a different candidate and ranked-choice early voting ballots were reallocated to candidates receiving at least 15%.

[Arkansas-58] 2 statewide delegates initially awarded to Bloomberg were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on 30 May as the former withdrew.^[50]

[Colorado1-60] Statewide delegates (theoretically 4) were directly left out of the calculation for Warren due to her withdrawal.^[51]

[Colorado2-62] Statewide delegates (theoretically 5) were directly left out of the calculation for Bloomberg due to his withdrawal.^[52]

[Maine-64] 2 statewide delegates initially awarded to Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on May 30 as the former withdrew.^[53]

[Massachusetts-66] 8 statewide delegates initially awarded to Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state committee meeting on May 16 as the former withdrew.^[54]

[Minnesota-68] 5 statewide delegates initially awarded to Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on May 31 as the former withdrew.^[55]

[Tennessee1-70] Statewide delegates (theoretically 5) were directly left out of the calculation for Bloomberg due to his withdrawal.^[56]

[Utah1-72] Statewide delegates (theoretically 2) were directly left out of the calculation for Warren due to her withdrawal.^[57]

[Utah2-74] Statewide delegates (theoretically 2) were directly left out of the calculation for Bloomberg due to his withdrawal.^[58]

[75] Suspended campaign during the voting period.

[76] Suspended campaign during the voting period and officially withdrew from the ballot on March 7.

[Arizona-80] While Bloomberg, Klobuchar and four other candidates had formally withdrawn and were not published in the final state canvass, those ballots were included by the state as part of overall cast ballots and any media covering the primary reported individual vote tallies for those candidates.^[59]^[60]^[61]

[ranked-81] Includes only the final-round count of a ranked-choice ballot, in which the candidates receiving the fewest votes are progressively eliminated and their votes reallocated to voters' highest-ranked remaining choice, until only candidates receiving at least 15% remain.

[inactive-82] Inactive votes from the final round, which had no choice for a viable candidate with 15% (Biden, Sanders) listed.

[Georgia-84] Does not include votes cast in the March 24 presidential preference primary before it was canceled.^[62]

[uncommitted-85] Two delegates were awarded to Uncommitted.

[86] According to the final results, Sanders would have mathematically received 45 delegates, but the results were not completed before the national convention.

[87] According to the final results, Sanders would have mathematically received 9 delegates, but it seems that the results were not completed before the national convention.

[88] Following an agreement between Sanders and Biden for party unity, Sanders was allowed to retain all of his statewide delegates (with the exception of 3 from Iowa, which would put his initial result at 1,117 delegates) despite national party rules demanding the reallocation of statewide delegates from withdrawn candidates to the remaining candidates.

[89] Warren initially won 79 delegates, but 18 statewide delegates were allocated to Biden as the sole remaining candidate.

[90] Bloomberg initially won 51 delegates, but 2 statewide delegates were allocated to Biden as the sole remaining candidate.

[91] Buttigieg initially won 26 delegates, but 2 statewide delegates were allocated to Biden as the sole remaining candidate.

[94] First rescheduled to June 2, then shifted back to April 28 with in-person voting canceled; mail-in ballots must be received by 7:30 p.m. on April 28, 2020 to be counted.

[102] Mail-in ballots must be received by April 10 to be counted.

[104] Mail-in ballots must be received by April 17 to be counted.

[106] Mail-in ballots must be received by May 22; results to be announced on May 23.

[110] The original rescheduled date was on June 20 before being delayed for the second time.

[122] Mail-in ballots must be received by May 2.

[128] Mail-in ballots must be received by July 14 to be counted.

[:4-195] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Candidate did not appear on any ballots.

[caucus-295] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Caucus

[delegates-1] Stevens, Matt (February 22, 2020). "How to Win the Democratic Nomination, and Why It Could Get Complicated". The New York Times. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

[2] "Democratic Convention – Nationwide Popular Vote". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 11, 2020.

[5] Bump, Philip (October 10, 2019). "Warren just took the lead in a key polling average. History is vague on what happens next". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

[6] Nilsen, Ella (February 22, 2020). "Bernie Sanders just won the Nevada caucuses". Vox. Retrieved February 23, 2020.

[7] Frostenson, Sarah (February 23, 2020). "Bernie Sanders is the Frontrunner". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

[8] Korecki, Natasha; Siders, David (February 23, 2020). "Sanders sends Democratic establishment into panic mode". Politico. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

[BidenComeback-9] Korecki, Natasha (March 2, 2020). "How Biden engineered his astonishing comeback". Politico. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

[start-10] "Archived: WHO Timeline – COVID-19". Word Health Organization. April 27, 2020. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2024.

[11] Ember, Sydney (April 8, 2020). "Bernie Sanders Is Dropping Out of 2020 Democratic Race for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 8, 2020.

[nprjune5-12] Detrow, Scott (June 5, 2020). "Biden Formally Clinches Democratic Nomination, While Gaining Steam Against Trump". NPR. Retrieved June 5, 2020. The AP delegate estimate reached the magic number of 1,991 delegates for Biden as seven states and the District of Columbia continue counting votes from Tuesday's primaries

[hilljune6-13] "Biden wins Guam presidential primary". The Hill. June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020. That gave Biden five of Guam's seven pledged delegates, pushing him over the 1,991-delegate threshold to clinch the nomination

[14] "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Retrieved August 13, 2020.

[15] "Biden picks Kamala Harris as running mate, adding former 2020 rival to ticket". CBS News. August 11, 2020.

[16] "Democrats Officially Nominate Joe Biden as Their Presidential Candidate | Voice of America – English". www.voanews.com. August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

[17] "Kamala Harris officially becomes the first black woman to be a major party's vice presidential nominee". CNN. August 20, 2020.

[easley1-19] Easley, Jonathan (March 31, 2017). "For Democrats, no clear leader". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.

[newrepublic1-20] Vyse, Graham (April 28, 2017). "The 2020 Democratic primary is going to be the all-out brawl the party needs". The New Republic. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.

[edsall1-21] Edsall, Thomas B. (September 7, 2017). "The Struggle Between Clinton and Sanders Is Not Over". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.

[:2-22] Schor, Elana (December 30, 2017). "Dem senators fight to out-liberal one another ahead of 2020". Politico. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.

[:3-23] Miller, Ryan W. (June 29, 2018). "New York's Kirsten Gillibrand, Bill de Blasio echo progressive calls to 'abolish ICE'". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.

[graham1-24] Graham, David A. (November 7, 2018). "The Democrats Are Back, and Ready to Take On Trump". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[skelley1-25] Skelley, Geoffrey (November 8, 2018). "The Suburbs—All Kinds Of Suburbs—Delivered The House To Democrats". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[DNC_Reform_August-26] "DNC Passes Historic Reforms to the Presidential Nominating Process". Democratic Party. August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.

[democrats3-27] O'Malley Dillon, Jen; Cohen, Larry (October 2018). "Report of the Unity Reform Commission" (PDF). Democratic Party. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.

[SuperDelegateVoting-28] Detrow, Scott (June 27, 2018). "DNC Officials Vote To Scale Back Role Of 'Superdelegates' In Presidential Nomination". NPR. Retrieved May 26, 2019.

[ConventionVotes-29] Putnam, Josh (May 15, 2019). "Magic Number? Determining the Winning Number of Democratic Delegates Will Be Tougher in 2020". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved May 22, 2019.

[30] Daley, David (July 9, 2019). "Ranked Choice Voting Is On a Roll: 6 States Have Opted In for the 2020 Democratic Primary". In These Times. ISSN 0160-5992. Retrieved August 22, 2019.

[31] Daley, David (July 9, 2019). "Ranked Choice Voting Is On a Roll: 6 States Have Opted In for the 2020 Democratic Primary". In These Times. ISSN 0160-5992. Retrieved August 22, 2019.

[32] Risch, Emily (June 14, 2019). "How ranked choice voting will affect Democratic presidential primary". FairVote. Retrieved August 22, 2019.

[vvv-33] "Verifier". Verified Voting. Retrieved March 27, 2020.

[npr122-34] Pierson, Shelby (January 22, 2020). "Election Security Boss: Threats To 2020 Are Now Broader, More Diverse". National Public Radio. Retrieved March 27, 2020.

[npr127-35] Pierson, Shelby (January 27, 2020). "Election Officials To Convene Amid Historic Focus On Voting And Interference". National Public Radio. Retrieved March 27, 2020.

[npr121b-36] Fessler, Pam (January 21, 2020). "American Distrust Of The Voting Process Is Widespread, NPR Poll Finds". National Public Radio. Retrieved March 27, 2020.

[vva-37] "State Audit Laws". Verified Voting. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.

[dm29-38] Coltrain, Nick (February 29, 2020). "'We don't have time to correct every error': Iowa Democrats vote 26–14 to certify caucus results". Des Moines Register. Retrieved March 5, 2020.

[39] Belin, Laura (March 1, 2020). "Deep dive on Iowa Democratic Party's vote to certify 2020 caucus results". BleedingHeartland.com. Retrieved March 5, 2020.

[bump-40] Bump, Philip (February 10, 2020). "What five voters in rural Iowa demonstrate about the flawed results of the state's caucuses". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 27, 2020.

[green-41] "The Math Behind the Democratic Delegate Allocation – 2020". The Green Papers. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

[ballotpedia7-42] "Democratic delegate rules, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

[43] "Thresholds for Democratic Party Delegate Allocation". 270towin.com. Electoral Ventures LLC. Retrieved March 6, 2020. A few states use divisions other than congressional districts. For example, Texas uses state senatorial districts. However, the broad point is the same – there are separate statewide and 'local' proportional delegate allocations.

[merc-44] Tolan, Casey (February 29, 2020). "Pay attention, California: Delegate math could shape which Democrat takes on Trump". Mercury News. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

[cen-cd-45] "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

[cadem-cd-46] "Each of California's 53 Congressional Districts (CDs) are allocated from 4 to 11 District- Level delegates" (PDF). California Democratic Party. January 6, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2020.

[wpost15-47] Sides, John (February 17, 2020). "Everything you need to know about delegate math in the presidential primary". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

[thresh538-48] Putnam, Josh (November 4, 2019). "How The 15 Percent Threshold For Primary Delegates Could Winnow The Field". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

[aaron-49] Aaron, Henry J. (February 4, 2019). "Democrats must act now to avoid an undemocratic 2020 outcome". Brookings. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

[thresh-hill-50] Nam, Rafael (February 15, 2020). "Worries grow as moderates split Democratic vote". The Hill. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

[52] "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Iowa Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

[53] "Iowa Democratic Party Announces Delegation to National Convention". Iowa Democratic Party. June 13, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

[57] "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Arkansas Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 19, 2020.

[59] "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Colorado Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 25, 2022.

[61] "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Colorado Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 25, 2022.

[63] "Super Tuesday Live Primary Results, Maine". Reuters Graphics. May 20, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2022.

[65] "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Massachusetts Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 19, 2020.

[67] "Live Results: Minnesota Presidential Primary 2020". The New York Times. March 5, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2022.

[69] "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Colorado Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

[71] "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Colorado Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

[73] "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Colorado Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

[candidates-77] "2020 Presidential Preference Election – President of the United States (DEM)". Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved April 3, 2022.

[78] "2020 primary Elections Arizona results". NBC News. May 1, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[79] "Live primary and caucus results – March 17th contests". Reuters Graphic. April 23, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[83] "March 24, 2020 Presidential Preference Primary". Georgia Secretary of State. June 26, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

[92] LeBlanc, Paul (April 29, 2020). "Andrew Yang sues over New York's canceled presidential primary". CNN. Retrieved April 30, 2020.

[93] Mahoney, Bill (May 5, 2020). "Judge reinstates New York's Democratic presidential primary". Politico. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.

[95] McKenzie Caldwell (March 17, 2020). "Ohio primary election will now be held June 2". The Times-Gazette. Retrieved March 17, 2020.

[96] Zach Montellaro (March 25, 2020). "Ohio to run all-mail primary through April 28". Politico. Retrieved May 20, 2020.

[ajc.com-97] Bluestein, Greg (March 14, 2020). "Georgia delays presidential primary due to coronavirus pandemic". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved March 14, 2020.

[Mark_Niesse-98] Mark Niesse (April 9, 2020). "Georgia primary delayed again to June 9 during coronavirus emergency". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved April 9, 2020.

[Montellaro-99] Montellaro, Zach (March 21, 2020). "Puerto Rico postpones presidential primary". Politico. Retrieved March 21, 2020.

[PR-second-delay-100] Zilbermints, Regina (April 2, 2020). "Puerto Rico delays its primary a second time". The Hill.

[101] Bernal, Rafael (May 21, 2020). "Puerto Rico Democrats set 2020 primary: 'We have no alternative but to comply with the law'". The Hill. Retrieved May 24, 2020.

[cnn.com-103] Sullivan, Kate (March 23, 2020). "Rhode Island postpones primaries and Alaska Democrats cancel in-person voting due to coronavirus". CNN. Retrieved March 24, 2020.

[Wyoming_Tribune_Eagle-105] "Wyoming Democratic Caucus moves to only mail-in voting". Wyoming Tribune Eagle. March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.

[Honolulu_Civil_Beat-107] Blair, Chad (March 20, 2020). "Walk-In Voting Canceled For Hawaii Democratic Primary". Honolulu Civil Beat.

[hawaiidemocrats.org-108] "Party-run Presidential Primary UPDATE". Democratic Party of Hawai'i. March 27, 2020. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.

[109] "Party-run Presidential Primary Updated FAQs" (PDF). Democratic Party of Hawaii. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.

[111] Pramuk, Jacob (March 13, 2020). "Louisiana postpones Democratic primary over coronavirus, the first state to do so". CNBC. Retrieved March 13, 2020.

[LA-second-delay-112] Deslatte, Melinda (April 14, 2020). "Louisiana presidential primary pushed back again, to July 11". AP News.

[politico.com-113] Alice Miranda Ollstein; Zach Montellaro (March 17, 2020). "Maryland postpones April 28 primary election over coronavirus". Politico. Retrieved March 17, 2020.

[114] Julia Terruso (March 27, 2020). "Pennsylvania just postponed its primary due to coronavirus. Here's what it means for voters and 2020 campaigns". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved March 27, 2020.

[115] Dzhanova, Yelena; Pramuk, Jacob (March 23, 2020). "Rhode Island is the latest state to postpone its 2020 primary as coronavirus outbreak spreads". CNBC.

[116] Meg Cunningham (March 28, 2020). "New York presidential primary postponed amid record numbers of coronavirus cases". ABC News. Retrieved March 28, 2020.

[nbcnyapril27-117] Villeneuve, Marina; Matthews, Karen; Hill, Michael (April 27, 2020). "New York Nixes Democratic Presidential Primary Due To Virus". WNBC. Retrieved April 27, 2020.

[auto1-118] Ethan Cohen; Liz Stark; Caroline Kelly (May 5, 2020). "Judge rules New York Democratic presidential primary will take place as planned". CNN. Retrieved May 6, 2020.

[Kate_Riga-119] Kate Riga (March 24, 2020). "Maryland postpones April 28 primary election over coronavirus". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved March 24, 2020.

[WPVI-TV-120] "Delaware primary elections moved to July 7 due to COVID-19 pandemic". WPVI-TV. May 7, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.

[CTReschedule2-121] Ken Dixon (April 17, 2020). "Connecticut's presidential primary will be delayed further by coronavirus: August 11". Connecticut Post. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.

[KS-mail-only-123] Hanna, John (March 30, 2020). "Kansas Democrats voting by mail only in presidential primary". AP News. Retrieved April 10, 2020.

[124] Azios, Tony (June 5, 2020). "Guam Democrats should vote in Saturday's Democratic caucus". Guam Daily Post. Retrieved June 6, 2020.

[Chris_Sikich-125] Chris Sikich (March 20, 2020). "Indiana moves primary election to June 2". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved March 20, 2020.

[Lacie_Pierson-126] Lacie Pierson (April 1, 2020). "Gov. Justice delays WV primary election until June 9". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Retrieved April 2, 2020.

[covid-postponing-127] Parks, Miles; Neely, Brett; Gringlas, Sam (March 16, 2020). "Ohio And Kentucky Move To Postpone Primaries Amid Coronavirus Outbreak". NPR. Retrieved March 16, 2020.

[nj-129] Johnson, Brent (April 8, 2020). "Murphy officially postpones N.J.'s primary elections to July due to coronavirus outbreak". NJ.com. Advance Local Media LLC.

[CNN-convention-delay-130] Merica, Dan; Sullivan, Kate. "Democratic National Convention pushed back to August". CNN. Retrieved April 3, 2020.

[131] "List of registered 2020 presidential candidates". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 3, 2020.

[rcpdelegates-132] "Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved April 30, 2020.

[The_Green_Papers-133] "Democratic Convention – Nationwide Popular Vote". The Green Papers. Retrieved March 19, 2020.

[jb-134] Burns, Alexander (April 25, 2019). "Joe Biden Is Running for President, After Months of Hesitation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.

[135] Sheth, Sonam; Relman, Eliza (April 13, 2020). "Bernie Sanders endorses Joe Biden after dropping out of the 2020 race". Business Insider. Retrieved April 13, 2020.

[136] Kinzel, Bob. "He's In For 2020: Bernie Sanders Is Running For President Again". Vermont Public Radio. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.

[137] Woodall, Hunter (April 8, 2020). "Bernie Sanders Suspends 2020 Presidential Campaign". The Daily Beast.

[138] Wang, Amy B. "Tulsi Gabbard drops out of presidential race, endorses Biden". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 19, 2020.

[139] Kelly, Caroline (January 12, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard says she will run for president in 2020". CNN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.

[140] Dzhanova, Yelena; Kim, Sunny (March 19, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard drops out of the Democratic presidential primary, endorses Joe Biden". CNBC. Retrieved March 19, 2020.

[141] McCammond, Alexi (April 15, 2020). "Elizabeth Warren endorses Joe Biden in 2020 presidential race". Axios.

[warren-142] McCarthy, Tom (February 9, 2019). "Senator Elizabeth Warren officially launches 2020 presidential campaign". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.

[143] Herndon, Astead W.; Goldmacher, Shane (March 5, 2020). "Elizabeth Warren, Once a Front-Runner, Drops Out of Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 5, 2020.

[144] Mazzei, Patricia; Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Peters, Jeremy W. (March 4, 2020). "Michael Bloomberg Quits Democratic Race, Ending a Brief and Costly Bid". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 4, 2020.

[145] Burns, Alexander (November 24, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg Joins 2020 Democratic Field for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2019.

[146] "Mike Bloomberg drops out of presidential race, endorses Biden". PBS NewsHour. March 4, 2020.

[KlobucharDrops-147] Schnieder, Elena (March 2, 2020). "Klobuchar drops out of 2020 campaign, endorses Biden". Politico. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

[klobuchar_announcement2-148] Golshan, Tara (February 10, 2019). "Sen. Amy Klobuchar has won every one of her elections by huge margins. Now she's running for president". Vox. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.

[149] Manchester, Julia; Parnes, Amie (March 2, 2020). "Buttigieg set to endorse Biden". The Hill. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

[ButtigiegAnnounce22-150] Karson, Kendall; Gomez, Justin (April 14, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, little-known mayor turned presidential contender, makes historic bid". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.

[ButtgiegOut2-151] Epstein, Reid J.; Gabriel, Trip (March 1, 2020). "Pete Buttigieg Drops Out of Democratic Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 1, 2020.

[152] Steyer, Tom [@TomSteyer] (April 8, 2020). "Thanks to @BernieSanders' leadership, a movement of young people is dedicated to changing our political system—and to changing our country for the better. I'm ready to work with Bernie to ensure that their voices are heard in November and that @JoeBiden is our next president" (Tweet). Retrieved April 8, 2020 – via Twitter.

[Steyer22-153] Burns, Alexander (July 9, 2019). "Tom Steyer Will Run for President and Plans to Spend $100 Million on His Bid". The New York Times. Retrieved July 9, 2019.

[154] Panetta, Grace (February 29, 2020). "Tom Steyer drops out of the 2020 presidential race". Business Insider. Retrieved March 1, 2020.

[155] Axelrod, Tal (March 6, 2020). "Deval Patrick backs Biden". The Hill. Retrieved March 6, 2020.

[PatrickEnters22-156] "Deval Patrick announces 2020 presidential bid". ABC News. Associated Press. November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[usatoday22-157] Morin, Rebecca (February 12, 2020). "Deval Patrick drops out of Democratic presidential race". USA Today. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

[158] Bennet, Michael [@MichaelBennet] (April 8, 2020). "Americans are asking two questions in this election: Who can beat Donald Trump, and who can get anything done? That candidate is former Vice President @JoeBiden, and I am proud to endorse him for President of the United States" (Tweet). Retrieved April 8, 2020 – via Twitter.

[Bennet-announce22-159] Gregorian, Dareh (May 2, 2019). "Colorado Sen. Bennet enters presidential race after prostate cancer treatment". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.

[Bennet-withdraws22-160] "Michael Bennet ends 2020 presidential bid after poor showing in New Hampshire". WDTN.com. Associated Press. February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020.

[161] Johnson, Ted (March 10, 2020). "Andrew Yang Endorses Joe Biden, Calls Him The "Prohibitive Nominee"". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 10, 2020.

[162] Schwarz, Hunter (February 13, 2019). "Here's how 2020 Democrats announced their campaigns". CNN. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

[163] Matthews, Dylan (February 11, 2020). "Andrew Yang suspends his 2020 presidential campaign". Vox.com. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

[164] Hewes, Henry (March 11, 2019). "FEC Form 2 Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Retrieved July 31, 2019.

[nhsos-165] "2020 New Hampshire Presidential Primary Filing Period". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2019.

[166] Hallman, J. C. (June 11, 2020). "When Mr. Sloan Went to Washington". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved July 15, 2020.

[167] Bagcal, Jenna; Mitchell, Alex; Cohen, Jason (June 23, 2020). "Everything you need to know for the June 23 Democratic primary elections". Bronx Times. Retrieved July 15, 2020.

[riseupwithrobby1-168] "Robby Wells for President". 2020 Robby Wells for President. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.

[169] Wells, Robby. "A Message From 2020 Democratic Presidential Candidate – Robby Wells". Facebook. Retrieved March 19, 2020.

[170] Moreno, J. Edward (March 6, 2020). "John Delaney endorses Biden". The Hill. Retrieved March 7, 2020.

[DelaneyAnnouncementOpEd-171] Delaney, John (July 28, 2017). "John Delaney: Why I'm running for president". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.

[172] Wang, Amy B (January 31, 2020). "John Delaney says he's dropping out of presidential race". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 31, 2020.

[173] Kelsey, Adam; Harper, Averi (January 13, 2020). "Sen. Cory Booker suspends presidential campaign". ABC News. Retrieved January 13, 2020.

[174] Sonmez, Felicia. "Sen. Cory Booker endorses Joe Biden for president". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 9, 2020.

[BookerAnnounce-175] Korecki, Natasha (February 1, 2019). "Cory Booker launches bid for president". Politico. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

[BookerDropout-176] Buck, Rebecca (January 13, 2020). "Cory Booker ends 2020 presidential campaign". CNN. Retrieved January 13, 2020.

[axios.com-177] Perano, Ursula (February 23, 2020). "Marianne Williamson endorses Bernie Sanders". Axios.

[178] Williamson, Marianne [@marwilliamson] (August 19, 2020). "We need to elect @JoeBiden because there's a fascist in the White House.Period.Full stop. But we also need to see through the systemic corruption of our current political system & reinvent it quickly. It's an unworthy container for our collective longing to create a better world" (Tweet). Retrieved August 23, 2020 – via Twitter.

[williamson-179] "Author Marianne Williamson Announces Presidential Candidacy". NBC. City News Service. January 29, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.

[williamsonends-180] Astor, Maggie (January 10, 2020). "Marianne Williamson Drops Out of 2020 Presidential Race". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2020.

[JulianLiz-181] Janes, Chelsea (January 6, 2020). "Julián Castro endorses Elizabeth Warren for president". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

[182] Castro, Julián [@JulianCastro] (April 8, 2020). "Our party was made stronger by the many ideas and aspirations of the candidates who ran for president. The Democratic Party must now come together behind @JoeBiden to defeat Donald Trump and restore integrity, decency, and competence to the Oval Office" (Tweet). Retrieved April 8, 2020 – via Twitter.

[183] Weber, Paul J. (January 12, 2019). "Former Obama housing chief Julian Castro joins 2020 campaign". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.

[184] Medina, Jennifer; Stevens, Matt (January 2, 2020). "Julián Castro Ends Presidential Run: 'It Simply Isn't Our Time'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 2, 2020.

[185] Kaplan, Thomas; Martin, Jonathan (March 8, 2020). "Kamala Harris Endorses Joe Biden for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 16, 2020.

[harris_announcement-186] Kelsey, Adam (January 21, 2019). "Sen. Kamala Harris announces she will run for president in 2020". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.

[politicod3c-187] Cadelago, Christopher (December 3, 2019). "Kamala Harris drops out of presidential race". Politico. Retrieved December 3, 2019.

[188] Modisett, Jeff (September 5, 2020). "Statement by Bipartisan Group of 107 Former State Attorneys General in Support of the Biden-Harris…". Medium. Retrieved February 14, 2021.

[BullockAnnounce-189] Bullock, Steve [@GovernorBullock] (May 14, 2019). "To give everyone a fair shot, we must do more than defeat Donald Trump. We have to defeat the corrupt system that keeps people like him in power, and we need a fighter who's done it before. That's why I'm running for President. Join our team: http://stevebullock.com" (Tweet). Retrieved May 14, 2019 – via Twitter.

[bullockdropout-190] Weigel, David. "Montana Gov. Steve Bullock drops out of presidential race". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 2, 2019.

[191] Golden, Amanda (February 7, 2020). "Former presidential candidate Joe Sestak endorses Klobuchar". NBC News. Retrieved March 16, 2020.

[192] "National Security Leaders For Biden". Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2020.

[193] Olson, Laura (June 23, 2019). "Former Pennsylvania Congressman Joe Sestak announces presidential bid". The Morning Call. Retrieved June 23, 2019.

[axiosdec1-194] Perano, Ursala (December 1, 2019). "Democrat Joe Sestak drops out of 2020 presidential race". Axios. Retrieved December 1, 2019.

[Messam-196] Merica, Dan (March 28, 2019). "Florida Mayor Wayne Messam announces 2020 presidential bid". CNN. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.

[197] Collins, Sean (November 20, 2019). "Wayne Messam, who called on Americans to #BeGreat, suspends his presidential bid". Vox. Retrieved November 20, 2019.

[198] "Former U.S. Democratic presidential candidate Beto O'Rourke to endorse Joe Biden- NYT". Reuters. March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.

[199] "VT election results". vtelectionresults.sec.state.vt.us. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2020.

[Beto-announce-200] Bradner, Eric; Santiago, Leyla (March 14, 2019). "Beto O'Rourke announces he's running for president in 2020". CNN. Archived from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

[Beto-withdrew-201] "Democrat Beto O'Rourke ends presidential bid". BBC News. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.

[TimRyanReElection-202] Skelley, Geoffrey (October 24, 2019). "Tim Ryan Becomes 2020's Latest Also-Ran". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 24, 2019.

[203] Forgey, Quint (November 13, 2019). "Rep. Tim Ryan endorses Biden in Democratic primary". Politico.

[Ryan-announce-204] Vitali, Ali (April 4, 2019). "Ohio Rep. Tim Ryan throws his name into growing 2020 field". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.

[205] Merica, Dan (October 24, 2019). "Tim Ryan ends 2020 presidential campaign". CNN.

[206] Goldenburg, Sally (February 14, 2020). "De Blasio to endorse Bernie Sanders". Politico. Retrieved February 14, 2020.

[207] "De Blasio: We All Need to Back Joe Biden for President Now". www.ny1.com. Retrieved September 11, 2020.

[bdb-208] Goldenberg, Sally (May 16, 2019). "New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio enters crowded Democratic 2020 field". Politico. Retrieved May 16, 2019.

[deblasiowithdrew-209] Goldenberg, Sally; Forgey, Quint (September 20, 2019). "Bill de Blasio ends 2020 presidential campaign". Politico. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[210] Linsky, Annie (March 19, 2020). "Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, a former 2020 foe, backs Joe Biden for president". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 19, 2020.

[211] Stracqualursi, Veronica. "Kirsten Gillibrand officially jumps into 2020 race, teases speech at Trump hotel in New York". CNN. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.

[Gillibrandwithdrew-212] Burns, Alexander (August 28, 2019). "Kirsten Gillibrand Drops Out of Democratic Presidential Race". The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[213] "Seth Moulton Drops Out Of The Race For President". WBZ-TV. August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.

[214] Kesling, Ben (January 27, 2020). "Rep. Seth Moulton Endorses Joe Biden for President". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved January 27, 2020.

[Moulton-215] Seitz-Wald, Alex (April 22, 2019). "Rep. Seth Moulton is latest Democrat to enter 2020 field". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.

[MoultonWithdraw-216] Allen, Jonathon (August 23, 2019). "Seth Moulton ends presidential campaign". NBC News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.

[217] @JayInslee (August 22, 2019). "That's why, today, I'm announcing my intention to run for a third term as Washington's governor. Join me" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[218] @JoeBiden (April 22, 2020). "Folks, we just launched a special #EarthDay episode of Here's the Deal! Governor @JayInslee joins me for a discussion on COVID-19, climate change, and why he's supporting our campaign. Listen to the full episode now: http://JoeBiden.com/Heres-The-Deal" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[VT_election_results-219] "VT election results". vtelectionresults.sec.state.vt.us. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2020.

[220] Merica, Dan (March 1, 2019). "Washington Gov. Jay Inslee announces 2020 presidential bid". CNN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.

[InsleeWithdraw-221] Gregorian, Dareh (August 21, 2019). "Jay Inslee drops out of the 2020 presidential race". NBC News. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[222] Garcia, Justin (August 21, 2019). "John Hickenlooper is running for U.S. Senate: "I'm not done fighting for the people of Colorado"". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 22, 2019.

[223] Peoples, Steve (December 6, 2019). "'We're going to be everywhere:' Inside Bloomberg's 2020 plan". AP News.

[224] Tal Axelrod (May 15, 2020). "Hickenlooper endorses Biden for president". The Hill. Retrieved May 23, 2020.

[225] Hickenlooper, John [@Hickenlooper] (August 15, 2019). "This morning, I'm announcing that I'm no longer running for President. While this campaign didn't have the outcome we were hoping for, every moment has been worthwhile & I'm thankful to everyone who supported this campaign and our entire team. https://bit.ly/2TzVKbS" (Tweet). Retrieved August 15, 2019 – via Twitter.

[226] Hughes, Clyde (August 15, 2019). "Democrat Hickenlooper drops out of 2020 presidential race". UPI. Retrieved August 15, 2019.

[GravelEnds-227] Shen-Berro, Julian (August 7, 2019). "Ex-Alaska Sen. Mike Gravel Ends Unorthodox 2020 Campaign, Endorses Bernie Sanders And Tulsi Gabbard". HuffPost. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

[228] Stuart, Tessa (April 8, 2019). "The Teens Have Officially Convinced Mike Gravel to Run for President". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.

[229] Pramuk, Jacob (July 8, 2019). "Democrat Eric Swalwell drops out of 2020 presidential race, becoming first prominent Democrat to do so". CNBC. Retrieved July 8, 2019.

[230] Swalwell, Eric [@ericswalwell] (April 29, 2020). "We are beating @realDonaldTrump this November. And we don't have to trash @justinamash on the way to victory. He's an honorable man. Let him run. Let's trust the power of our ideas and @JoeBiden's leadership to win and end this national nightmare. Onward!" (Tweet). Retrieved June 24, 2020 – via Twitter.

[231] Swalwell, Eric [@ericswalwell] (June 8, 2020). "We are in a #RepublicanRecession. The way out is following the leadership of someone who helped rescue America from the last recession, @JoeBiden" (Tweet). Retrieved June 24, 2020 – via Twitter.

[Swalwell-announce-232] Tolan, Casey (April 8, 2019). "Eric Swalwell jumps into presidential race with long-shot White House bid". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.

[SwalwellWithdraw-233] Hudak, Zak (July 8, 2019). "Democrat Eric Swalwell drops out of presidential race". CBS News.

[234] Pathe, Simone (January 13, 2020). "West Virginia's Richard Ojeda is back, this time running for Senate". Roll Call. Retrieved January 13, 2020.

[235] Ojeda, Richard [@VoteOjeda2020] (March 18, 2020). "If Biden in the nominee then vote Biden. Anyone but trump" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[236] Grim, Ryan (November 11, 2018). "Richard Ojeda, West Virginia Lawmaker Who Backed Teachers Strikes, Will Run for President". The Intercept. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.

[theintercept1-237] Grim, Ryan (January 25, 2019). "Richard Ojeda Drops Out of Presidential Race". The Intercept. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.

[autogenerated6-238] "Statement of Candidacy by Ben Gleiberman" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. April 29, 2019.

[239] "Ben Gleib for president (campaign website)". Gleib 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2019.

[240] Gleib, Ben [@bengleib] (December 30, 2019). "THE END OF MY Campaign We don't have a clear path forward anymore, so it's time to say goodbye. Thank you from the bottom of my heart to all who supported me. I have more to say than a standard concession speech. So I hope you watch this video" (Tweet). Retrieved January 4, 2020 – via Twitter.

[241] "Statement of Candidacy by Ami Horowitz" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. May 2, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.

[242] Axelrod, Tal (May 8, 2019). "Right-wing documentary filmmaker enters Dem presidential race". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019.

[243] Ami for America (July 31, 2019). "FEC Form 3P: Report of Receipts and Disbursements" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 16, 2019.

[244] "Statement of Candidacy by Kenneth E. Nwadike Jr" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. October 18, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.

[245] "About Ken E. Nwadike, Jr". Kenny 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.

[DNCdebates-246] "DNC announces framework for the 2020 Democratic presidential primary debates (December 20, 2018)". Democratic National Committee. December 20, 2018. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2018.

[DNCdebatesPerez-247] Perez, Tom (June 11, 2018). "Climate Change and the 2020 Debates". Medium. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2018.

[248] Fahri, Paul (March 6, 2019). "Democratic National Committee rejects Fox News for debates, citing New Yorker article". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.

[249] Nielsen, Ella (May 11, 2019). "How DNC Chair Tom Perez plans to avoid the chaos of the GOP's 2016 debates". Vox. Retrieved May 17, 2019.

[250] Laslo, Matt (March 7, 2019). "Fox News is key to the 2020 election, whether liberals like it or not. Denying it a debate only hurts Democrats". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.

[251] Gontcharova, Natalie (May 31, 2019). "Exclusive: DNC Requires Female Moderators At Every 2020 Debate". Refinery29. Retrieved June 7, 2019.

[252] Patten, Dominic (June 27, 2019). "Democratic Debate Night 1 Gets 15.3M Viewers Across NBC, MSNBC & Telemundo; 9M Watch Via Streaming – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 27, 2019.

[253] Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 10, 2019). "First Democratic presidential debate set for Miami's Arsht Center, host NBC News announces". NBC News. Retrieved May 13, 2019.

[254] Smith, Allan. "NBC announces five moderators for first Democratic debate". NBC News. No. June 11, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.

[255] Oprysko, Caitlin (June 28, 2019). "Thursday's debate ratings shatter previous Dem record, NBC says". Politico. Retrieved June 28, 2019.

[256] Spangler, Todd (June 11, 2019). "Detroit's Fox Theatre will host Democratic presidential debates in July". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved June 11, 2019.

[257] Zhou, Li (July 30, 2019). "3 CNN correspondents will moderate the second Democratic debate". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

[258] Cole, Devan (April 2, 2019). "CNN's 2020 Democratic debate set for July 30-31 in Detroit". CNN. Retrieved May 13, 2019.

[259] Quint Forgey (August 1, 2019). "Night 2 of Detroit Dem debates drew 10.7 million viewers, well below June ratings". Politico. Retrieved January 20, 2020.

[260] Porter, Rick. "TV Ratings: Third Democratic Debate Scores Big". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 13, 2019.

[261] Zach Despart (July 21, 2019). "TSU selected as site of September Democratic primary debate". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

[262] Zhou, Li (September 12, 2019). "These 4 ABC and Univision reporters will moderate the third Democratic debate in Texas". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

[263] Montellaro, Zach (September 27, 2019). "October Democratic debate will be on one night". Politico. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

[264] Porter, Rick. "TV Ratings: Fourth Democratic Debate Falls on CNN". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 16, 2019.

[265] Astor, Maggie (September 13, 2019). "The Times and CNN Will Host the Next Democratic Debate in Ohio". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2019.

[266] Zhou, Li (October 15, 2019). "Journalists from CNN and the New York Times are tag-teaming this week's Democratic debate". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

[ajc-267] Galloway, Jim (October 25, 2019). "Democratic presidential debate on Nov. 20 headed for Tyler Perry's studio complex". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved October 25, 2019.

[268] Stelter, Brian (November 21, 2019). "MSNBC's Democratic debate was the least-watched so far". CNN. Retrieved November 23, 2019.

[D5location-269] Jim Galloway; Greg Bluestein; Tia Mitchell (November 11, 2019). "The Jolt: Democratic presidential candidates will debate in the Oprah Winfrey sound stage". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[nbcoct23-270] Gregorian, Dareh (October 23, 2019). "MSNBC names four renowned female journalists as moderators for November debate". NBC News. Retrieved October 24, 2019.

[bidec17-271] Grace Panetta (December 17, 2019). "Here's who will be onstage for Thursday's Democratic debate co-hosted by PBS NewsHour and Politico, what time it starts, and how to watch". Business Insider. Retrieved December 18, 2019.

[272] Porter, Rick. "Sixth Democratic Debate Hits Ratings Low for 2020 Cycle". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 21, 2019.

[politiconov8-273] Quint Forgey (November 8, 2019). "New venue announced for December Democratic debate in Los Angeles". Politico. Retrieved November 8, 2019.

[deadlinenov27-274] Ted Johnson (November 27, 2019). "PBS & Politico Announce Moderators For Next Democratic Debate". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 27, 2019.

[Jan14time-275] "Des Moines Register, CNN moderators announced for Tuesday's Democratic presidential debate". USA Today. January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.

[varietyjan15-276] Thorne, Will (January 15, 2020). "Seventh Democratic Debate Draws 7.3 Million Viewers on CNN, Beating Previous Two". Variety. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

[politicodec12-277] Montellaro, Zach (December 12, 2019). "DNC announces 2020 debates in four early states". Politico. Retrieved December 12, 2019.

[278] Bernstein, Jared (December 12, 2019). "7th Democratic Presidential Debate at Drake University". Drake University: University Calendar. Retrieved January 12, 2020.

[cnndmr-279] Blaine, Kyle (January 8, 2020). "CNN announces moderators for Iowa Democratic debate". CNN. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

[NHABC-280] Kendall Karson (January 22, 2020). "ABC News announces moderators for February Democratic debate". ABC News. Retrieved January 22, 2020.

[281] Johnson, Ted (February 8, 2020). "Democratic Debate Viewership Rises Slightly To 7.86 Million, ABC News Says". Deadline. Retrieved February 9, 2020.

[282] Laura Lemire, Alexis Soucy (January 28, 2020). "Saint Anselm College to Host New Hampshire's Only Democratic Presidential Primary Debate". Saint Anselm College. Retrieved January 28, 2020.

[NVNBC-283] Smith, Allan (February 6, 2020). "NBC News, MSNBC announce 5 moderators for Democratic debate in Las Vegas". NBC News. Retrieved February 5, 2020.

[284] Rick Porter (February 20, 2020). "TV Ratings: Ninth Democratic Debate Breaks Viewer Record for Party". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 20, 2020.

[285] "Democratic Debate Snags Record 20 Million Viewers: NBC". The New York Times. Reuters. February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.

[286] Yelena Dzhanova (February 20, 2020). "Bloomberg's addition to the Democratic debate stage leads to record viewership". CNBC. Retrieved February 20, 2020.

[DNC-added-Nevada-287] Zach Montellaro (February 15, 2020). "DNC announces debate qualification rules for South Carolina". Politico. Retrieved February 15, 2020.

[288] Johnson, Ted (February 26, 2020). "Democratic Debate Again Draws Big Ratings As CBS Draws 15.3 Million Viewers — Update". Deadline. Retrieved February 27, 2020.

[10Moderators-289] CBS News. "CBS News announces moderators for South Carolina Democratic debate". CBS News. Retrieved February 19, 2020.

[politicofeb14-290] Zach Montellaro (February 14, 2020). "Dems will hold mid-March debate in Arizona". Politico. Retrieved February 14, 2020.

[291] Michael M. Grynbaum (March 16, 2020). "A Drop in TV Ratings for a Democratic Debate Praised for Its Substance". The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2020.

[CNNmar12-292] "Democratic debate moved from Arizona to Washington, DC, over coronavirus concerns, DNC announces". CNN. March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.

[cnnnov8-293] Brusk, Steve; Merica, Dan (November 8, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg files to run in Alabama Democratic primary". CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2019.

[dnnov8-294] Mauger, Craig (November 8, 2019). "Bloomberg, Trump challengers make initial ballot lists for Michigan's presidential primary". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 8, 2019.

[296] "Iowa Delegate Selection Plan" (PDF). Iowa Democratic Party. September 19, 2019. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 20, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2019.

[298] "Small New Hampshire town votes for Bloomberg in primary". Politico. Associated Press. February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020.

[300] "Nevada Caucuses Ballot". Twitter.

[302] "2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary Candidates". December 17, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

[304] "Alabama Democratic Party Certification" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State.

[306] "Arkansas Secretary of State—Candidate Information". Arkansas Secretary of State.

[307] "Press Release". American Samoa Democratic Party Facebook Page.

[309] "Presidential Primary Election – March 3, 2020 – Certified List of Candidates" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

[311] "Colorado Secretary of State—2020 Presidential Primary Candidate List". Colorado Secretary of State.

[313] "Democratic Party Candidate Listing". Maine Secretary of State.

[314] Mass. Elections [@VotingInMass] (December 20, 2019). "These are your 2020 Presidential Primary ballots, Massachusetts" (Tweet). Retrieved December 20, 2019 – via Twitter.

[315] "Letter to Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon with list of Democratic Candidates from Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party Chairman Ken Martin". Minnesota Secretary of State.

[316] "2020 Primary Candidates State Level" (PDF). North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

[318] "Presidential Preferential Primary Candidate List". Oklahoma State Election Board.

[319] "2020 Presidential Preference Primary Ballot Set". Tennessee Secretary of State. December 3, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

[320] "March 3, 2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved April 3, 2020.

[322] "Texas Secretary of State—Candidate Information". Texas Secretary of State.

[324] "2020 Presidential Candidates—Utah Voter Information". voteinfo.utah.gov.

[326] "Vermont Secretary of State" (PDF). Retrieved December 17, 2019.

[327] "List of Statewide Candidates – 2020 March Democratic Presidential Primary President" (PDF). Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Elections. December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

[328] "Senator Michael Bennet Withdraws from Primary Ballot". Democrats Abroad. February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.

[330] "2020 Presidential Primary Information". Idaho Secretary of State.

[332] "SOS—Upcoming Elections". Michigan Secretary of State.

[333] Mississippi Democratic Party [@msdemocrats] (January 15, 2020). "These candidates will be on the March 10th Mississippi Democratic Party Presidential Primary" (Tweet). Retrieved January 17, 2020 – via Twitter.

[335] "Missouri Secretary of State—Candidate List March 2020 Presidential Preference Primary". Missouri Secretary of State.

[336] "ND Democrats can vote in presidential primary starting next week". The Dickinson Press. January 16, 2020.

[337] "Official Certification of Candidates" (PDF). Washington Secretary of State.

[338] "NMI Democratic Party caucus down to 2". Saipan Tribune. March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.

[340] "Department of State, State of Florida, Ballot Certification" (PDF). Florida Department of State. December 11, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2022.

[341] "Election Results – 2020 General Primary". Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2022.

[342] "Certificate of Ballot Placement for Presidential Preference Vote" (PDF). Wisconsin Elections Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.

[343] "Official SAMPLE Ballot Alaska Democratic Party" (PDF). Alaska Democratic Party. Retrieved March 4, 2020.

[344] "2020 WY Ballot Qualifiers". Wyoming Democratic Party. April 22, 2020. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.

[345] "Secretary of State Announces Certification of Official Ballots for the 2020 Ohio Primary Election". Ohio Secretary of State. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.

[346] "KS DEMS: 2020 PRIMARY RESULTS". kansasdems.org. May 3, 2020.

[347] "2020 Elections" (PDF). Nebraska Statewide Ballot Certified Candidates for Presidential Primary Finalized. March 16, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.

[348] "Candidate Filing Search Results". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved March 21, 2020.

[349] "Democratic Party of Hawaii announces list of candidates appearing on ballot". KITV. January 22, 2020. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.

[350] "Hawaii Democratic Delegation 2020". November 24, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2022.

[351] "Democratic Candidates in the June 2, 2020 Primary Election". www.dcboe.org. Retrieved March 12, 2020.

[352] "Candidate List – Abbreviated" (PDF). in.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 13, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.

[353] "Presidential Primary Election 04/28/2020 Filed Candidates By Office". elections.maryland.gov. Retrieved January 5, 2020.

[354] "2020 Candidate Filing List: Non-Legislative". Montana Secretary of State – Christi Jacobsen. February 22, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2020.

[355] "2020 Primary Election Contest/Candidate List". New Mexico Secretary of State. April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.

[356] "Sample Ballot – General Primary and Special Election June 2, 2020" (PDF). philadelphiavotes.com. April 15, 2020.

[357] "Candidates for PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES". vote.sos.ri.gov/. March 4, 2020. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.

[358] "2020 Primary Election". Ballot Access News. Retrieved March 24, 2020.

[359] "Guam Delegate Selection Plan". Guam Democratic Party. July 6, 2019. p. 5. Retrieved December 17, 2019.

[360] "St. Croix District Democrats to Hold Caucus to Choose Delegates, Presidential Nominee". The St. John Source. June 3, 2020. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.

[361] "Qualifying Candidate Information". elections.sos.ga.gov. January 14, 2020. p. 1. Retrieved January 14, 2020.

[363] "Candidate Listing by Office". services.sos.wv.gov. Archived from the original on February 9, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

[364] "Election Candidate Filings – President of the United States". web.sos.ky.gov. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.

[365] "April 28, 2020 Presidential Primary – Who Filed Report" (PDF). elections.ny.gov. Retrieved March 12, 2020.

[366] "2020 Candidate Listing". elections.delaware.gov. Retrieved March 6, 2020.

[367] "NJ DOS – Division of Elections – 2020 Election Information". nj.gov. Retrieved March 31, 2020.

[369] "Unofficial Results". Louisiana Secretary of State. July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.

[370] Bernal, Rafael (May 21, 2020). "Puerto Rico Democrats Set 2020 Primary: 'We Have No Alternative but to Comply with the Law'". The Hill. Retrieved May 23, 2020.

[371] "Qualifying Candidate Information". elvocero.com. February 16, 2020. p. 1. Retrieved February 16, 2020.

[372] "Secretary of the State Denise Merrill Announces Presidential Preference Primary List". nbcconnecticut.com. February 14, 2020.

[373] Glauber, Bill; Nelson, James B.; Daykin, Tom (February 21, 2018). "Milwaukee leaders announce bid for 2020 Democratic National Convention". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.

[Dates-374] Merica, Dan (June 15, 2018). "Exclusive: Democrats, anticipating heated primary, set earlier 2020 convention date". CNN. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2018.

[375] Burke, Michael (March 11, 2019). "Milwaukee selected to host 2020 Democratic National Convention". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 11, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.

[Bloomberg_delay-376] Epstein, Jennifer; Crane, Magan (April 2, 2020). "Democrats Postpone Nominating Convention to August". Bloomberg News. Retrieved April 2, 2020.

[377] "Biden, Joseph R Jr". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[378] "Bennet, Michael F." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[379] "Bloomberg, Michael R." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[380] "Booker, Cory A." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[381] "Bullock, Steve". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[382] "WIN THE ERA PAC". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[383] "Castro, Julian". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 22, 2020.

[384] "De Blasio, Bill". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[385] "Delaney, John K." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[386] "Gabbard, Tulsi". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[387] "Gillibrand, Kirsten". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[388] "Committee for Peace, Justice, and Mike Gravel". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[389] "Harris, Kamala D." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[390] "Hickenlooper, John W." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[391] "Klobuchar, Amy J." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[392] "Inslee, Jay R". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[393] "Messam, Wayne Martin". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 23, 2020.

[394] "Moulton, Seth". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[395] "Ojeda, Richard Neece II". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[396] "O'Rourke, Robert Beto". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[397] "Patrick, Deval". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[398] "Ryan, Timothy J." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[399] "Bernie 2020". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[400] "Sestak, Joseph A JR". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[401] "Steyer, Tom". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[402] "Swalwell, Eric Michael". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.

[403] "Warren, Elizabeth". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[404] "Williamson, Marianne". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[405] "Yang, Andrew Mr". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

[1]

[a]

[b]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[c]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[i]

[j]

[k]

[l]

[m]

[n]

[o]

[p]

[q]

[r]

[s]

[t]

[u]

[v]

[w]

[x]

[y]

[z]

[aa]

[ab]

[ac]

[63]

[64]

[ad]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[ae]

[72]

[af]

[73]

[ag]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[ah]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

Fahrer / Team für die Suche eingeben: