1926 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1926.
Algae
Bacillariophyceae
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp nov |
Mann |
Latah Formation |
A cymbellaceous diatom |
|||||
sp nov |
Mann |
Latah Formation |
A cymbellaceous diatom |
|||||
sp nov |
Mann |
Latah Formation |
A naviculaceous diatom |
|||||
sp nov |
jr synonym |
Mann |
Latah Formation |
A naviculaceous diatom |
||||
sp nov |
Mann |
Latah Formation |
A naviculaceous diatom |
|||||
sp nov |
Mann |
Latah Formation |
A naviculaceous diatom |
|||||
sp nov |
Mann |
Latah Formation |
A naviculaceous diatom |
|||||
sp nov |
Mann |
Latah Formation |
A naviculaceous diatom |
|||||
sp nov |
Mann |
Latah Formation |
A naviculaceous diatom |
|||||
sp nov |
Mann |
Latah Formation |
A naviculaceous diatom |
|||||
sp nov |
Mann |
Latah Formation |
A stauroneidaceous diatom |
Plants
Mosses
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
A moss of uncertain affiliation |
|||||
Gen et sp nov |
valid? |
Latah Formation |
A possible polytrichaceous moss |
Lycopods
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Nomen dubium? |
Latah Formation |
A possible lycopod clubmoss |
Conifers
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
A sandarac species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
A plum-yew species |
Angiosperms
Monocots
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
valid? |
Latah Formation |
A possible araceous monocot |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
A possible cannaceous leaf species |
Basal eudicots
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et comb nov |
A Trochodenraceous leaf morphogenus. |
Superasterids - basal
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
A persimmon leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
A persimmon leaf species |
|||||||
Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a persimmon calyx species |
|||||
Sp nov |
valid? |
Latah Formation |
First named as a huckleberry leaf species |
Superrosids - Fabids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
An alder leaf species |
|||||||
Sp nov |
An alder leaf species |
|||||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a birch leaf species |
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Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a birch leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a birch leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a birch leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a birch leaf species |
||||||
Sp nov |
valid |
Latah Formation |
First named as a birch leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
A possible celastraceous leaf species |
|||||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a Celastrus leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a redbud fruit species |
|||||
Sp nov |
A myricaceous leaf species |
|||||||
Sp nov |
A possible moraceous leaf species |
|||||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as an fig leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
A punitive hickory leaf species |
||||||
comb nov |
jr synonym |
(Dawson) Berry |
A punitive hickory leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
A juglandaceous leaf species |
|||||||
Sp nov |
A legume leaf morphospecies. |
|||||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a Meibomites leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
A myricaceous leaf species |
||||||
Sp nov |
A cottonwood leaf species |
|||||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a cottonwood leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a cottonwood leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a cottonwood leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a cherry leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
An oak leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
An oak leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
An oak leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
An oak leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
An oak leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as an oak leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
A oak leaf species |
|||||||
Sp nov |
A buckthorn leaf morphospecies. |
|||||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
A willow leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
A willow leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
A willow leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
A Sophora leaf species |
|||||
Sp nov |
Latah Formation |
A Sophora leaf species |
||||||
Sp nov |
A punitive mountain ash leaf species |
|||||||
sp nov |
jr homonym |
An elm leaf species |
||||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as an elm leaf species |
Superrosids - Malvids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Latah Formation |
A maple species |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a possible mallow fruit species |
Angiosperms - other
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
valid? |
Latah Formation |
A fruit or seed of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
valid? |
Latah Formation |
A fruit or seed of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
valid? |
Latah Formation |
A fruit or seed of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a fruit of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
A fruit or seed of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
valid? |
Latah Formation |
A fruit or seed of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
valid? |
Latah Formation |
Seed or other reproductive organs of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a fruit of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a leaf of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a leaf of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a leaf of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a leaf of uncertain affinity |
|||||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Latah Formation |
First named as a leaf of uncertain affinity |
Conodonts
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Amphibians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et comb nov |
jr synonym |
Watson |
A new genus for Macromerium scoticum |
Newly named basal diapsids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
A weigeltisaurid gliding Reptile |
Dinosaurs
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[22]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et comb nov. |
Valid |
A proceratosaurid tyrannosauroid |
||||||
Gen. et sp nov. |
Valid |
A basal gravisaurian sauropod. |
Synapsids
Non-mammalian
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Junior synonym |
Haughton |
A junior synonym of Gorgonops. |
||||||
Junior synonym |
Haughton |
Late Permian |
A junior synonym of Aelurognathus. |
References
- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Mann, A. (1926). "The fossil diatom deposit at Spokane. In: Flora of the Latah Formation of Spokane, Washington, and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho". Shorter contributions to general geology, 1925 (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 140. United States Geological Survey. pp. 51–55, plates XXX-XXXI. doi:10.3133/pp140A.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av Knowlton, F.H. (1926). "Flora of the Latah Formation of Spokane, Washington, and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho". Shorter contributions to general geology, 1925 (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 140. United States Geological Survey. pp. 17–55, plates VIII-XXXI. doi:10.3133/pp140A.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Chaney, R.; Axelrod, D. (1959). Miocene Floras of the Columbia Plateau: Part II. Systematic Considerations, by Ralph W. Chaney and Daniel I. Axelrod. Carnegie Institution of Washington. pp. 1–226.Miocene Floras of the Columbia Plateau at the HathiTrust Digital Library
- ^ Meyer, H. W.; Manchester, S. R. (1997). The Oligocene Bridge Creek flora of the John Day Formation, Oregon (Report). University of California Press. p. 99. ISBN 0520098161. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- ^ Kvaček, Z.; Manchester, S.; Schorn, H. (2000). "Cones, seeds, and foliage of Tetraclinis salicornioides (Cupressaceae) from the Oligocene and Miocene of western North America: a geographic extension of the European Tertiary species". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 161 (2): 331–344. doi:10.1086/314245. PMID 10777457.
- ^ a b c d e LaMotte, R.S. (1952). Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950. Geological Society of America Memoirs. Vol. 51. Geological Society of America. doi:10.1130/MEM51.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Berry, E. (1926). Tertiary floras from British Columbia (PDF) (Report). Geological series; Contributions to Canadian Paleontology. Ottawa, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada. pp. 91–116. doi:10.4095/293661.
- ^ a b c d e Berry, E. W. (1929). "A revision of the flora of the Latah Formation". Shorter contributions to general geology, 1928 (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. United States Geological Survey. pp. 225–265. doi:10.3133/pp154h. 154-H.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Brown, R. W. (1937). Additions to some fossil floras of the Western United States (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 186. United States Geological Survey. pp. 163–206. doi:10.3133/pp186J.
- ^ a b Wolfe, J.A. (1966). Tertiary plants from the Cook Inlet region, Alaska (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 398B. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–32. doi:10.3133/pp398B.
- ^ a b Berry, E. W. (1934). Miocene plants from Idaho (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 185. United States Geological Survey. pp. 97–125. doi:10.3133/pp185E.
- ^ a b Wolfe, J.A.; Wehr, W.C. (1987). Middle Eocene dicotyledonous plants from Republic, northeastern Washington (Report). Bulletin. Vol. 1597. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–25. doi:10.3133/b1597.
- ^ Herendeen, P. S.; Dilcher, D. L. (1991). "Caesalpinia subgenus Mezoneuron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) from the Tertiary of North America". American Journal of Botany. 78 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1991.tb12566.x. JSTOR 2445223.
- ^ a b Brown, R.W. (1946). "Alterations in some fossil and living floras". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 36 (10): 344–355.
- ^ a b c d e Manchester, S. R.; Crane, P. R.; Dilcher, D. L. (1991). "Nordenskioldia and Trochodendron fruits (Trochodendraceae) from the Miocene of northwestern North America". Botanical Gazette. 152: 357–368. doi:10.1086/337898. S2CID 84230472.
- ^ a b Condit, C. (1944). "The Remington Hill flora". Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication. 553 (2): 21–55.
- ^ Tanai, T.; Wolfe, J.A. (1977). Revisions of Ulmus and Zelkova in the middle and late Tertiary of western North America (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 1026. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–14. doi:10.3133/pp1026.
- ^ Wolfe, J.A.; Tanai, T. (1987). "Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America". Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy. 22 (1): 1–246.
- ^ A classification of the toothlike fossils, conodonts, with descriptions of American Devonian and Mississippian species. EO Ulrich and RS Bassler, 1926
- ^ Piveteau, J. 1926. Contribution to the Study of the Lagoonal Formations of Northwest Madagascar. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. (4), XXVI: p. 3.
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Huene, F. (1926a). "On several known and unknown reptiles of the order Saurischia from England and France". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 17 (9): 473–489. doi:10.1080/00222932608633437.
- ^ Longman, H.A. (1926). "A giant dinosaur from Durham Downs, Queensland". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 8: 183–194.