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1923 Racine Legion season

1923 Racine Legion season
Head coachBabe Ruetz
Home fieldHorlick Field
Results
Record4–4–2
League place10th in NFL

The 1923 Horlick–Racine Legion season was their second in the National Football League (NFL). The Racine, Wisconsin team failed to improve on their previous season's record of 6–4–1, winning only four games.[1] They finished tenth in the league.

Background

The Racine Legion was promoted and financed by the Racine, Wisconsin, post of the American Legion from 1921.[2] The team was additionally sponsored by William Horlick, president of a prominent malted milk company and was formally known as Horlick–Racine Legion in reflection of the corporate connection. Expenses considerably exceeded the revenue generated by ticket sales, with the Legion post making up the difference through the solicitation of donations and the hosting of money-raising entertainment events.[2]

The team played on "Horlick's Athletic Field," presumably a company-owned grounds. The field had a new $17,000 grandstand constructed for the 1923 season, as well as some new open bleachers along the north sideline, with previously-existing stands moved across to the south sideline.[3]

Despite sponsorship funds, the Legion franchise racked up a significant deficit during 1922 and 1923 and prospects were gloomy for continuation in the National Football League for a third season unless additional funding was secured.[2] The idea was hatched by local fans to subsidize operations through the organized collection of $10 donations to the Legion Football Fund, with a goal of raising $10,000 for the 1924 season.[2] This money was to be held in trust until at least $5,000 was raised or a 1924 football team assured with a May 15, 1924, deadline.[2] Money collected in conjunction with the campaign was to be used to cover future expenses rather than for the purposes of retiring the post's debt.[2] The local daily newspaper, the Racine News-Times, donated advertising space to help raise the profile of the fundraising effort.[2]

Schedule

The Legion's initial schedule, announced September 12 by team manager George G. "Babe" Ruetz called for a balanced schedule of 12 National League games — 6 home and 6 away.[4] In addition to the 10 games ultimately played, away dates to play the Toledo Maroons and a December 9 finale playing the Akron Pros were slated.[4]

Game Date Opponent Result Record Venue Attendance Recap Sources
1 September 30 Toledo Maroons T 7–7 0–0–1 Horlick Field 3,500 Recap [5]
2 October 7 Chicago Bears L 0–3 0–1–1 Horlick Field 5,000 Recap [6]
3 October 14 at Milwaukee Badgers T 7–7 0–1–2 Athletic Park 4,000 Recap
4 October 21 Akron Pros W 9–7 1–1–2 Horlick Field Recap
5 October 28 at Green Bay Packers W 24–3 2–1–2 Bellevue Park 2,800 Recap
6 November 4 at Minneapolis Marines L 6–13 2–2–2 Nicollet Park 1,200 Recap
7 November 11 Green Bay Packers L 0–16 2–3–2 Horlick Field 3,500 Recap
November 18 at Toledo Maroons canceled [4]
8 November 25 at Chicago Cardinals W 10–4 3–3–2 Comiskey Park 7,000 Recap [7]
9 November 29 Milwaukee Badgers L 0–16 3–4–2 Horlick Field Recap [8]
10 December 2 Minneapolis Marines W 23–0 4–4–2 Horlick Field Recap
December 9 at Akron Pros canceled [4]
Note: Thanksgiving Day: November 29.

Standings

Coupon soliciting $10 donations (about $180 in 2024 dollars) to help ensure the NFL's Racine Legion would remain in operations in 1924.
NFL standings
W L T PCT PF PA STK
Canton Bulldogs 11 0 1 1.000 246 19 W5
Chicago Bears 9 2 1 .818 123 35 W1
Green Bay Packers 7 2 1 .778 85 34 W5
Milwaukee Badgers 7 2 3 .778 100 49 W1
Cleveland Indians 3 1 3 .750 52 49 L1
Chicago Cardinals 8 4 0 .667 161 56 L1
Duluth Kelleys 4 3 0 .571 35 33 L3
Buffalo All-Americans 5 4 3 .556 94 43 L1
Columbus Tigers 5 4 1 .556 119 35 L1
Toledo Maroons 3 3 2 .500 35 66 L1
Racine Legion 4 4 2 .500 86 76 W1
Rock Island Independents 2 3 3 .400 84 62 L1
Minneapolis Marines 2 5 2 .286 48 81 L1
St. Louis All-Stars 1 4 2 .200 25 74 L1
Hammond Pros 1 5 1 .167 14 59 L4
Akron Pros 1 6 0 .143 25 74 W1
Dayton Triangles 1 6 1 .143 16 95 L2
Oorang Indians 1 10 0 .091 50 257 W1
Louisville Brecks 0 3 0 .000 0 90 L3
Rochester Jeffersons 0 4 0 .000 6 141 L4
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

Roster

All players from the 1922 Legion roster returned for training camp in mid-September, ahead of the 1923 season, with the exception of Don Murray, who left pro football to accept a position as the athletic director at a school for boys in upstate New York.[4] One key addition for the new season was Shorty Barr, quarterback for the Wisconsin Badgers in 1922.[9]

Players who spent time on the Legion roster included the following,[10] with the number of games played in parentheses. Uniform numbers are those of the 17 players on the team's opening day roster.[3] There is no record that the guard Tong or the back Lunde ever saw action in an NFL game.[11]

There were no future members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame on the team, although blocking back Chuck Dressen went on to have a 50 year career in Major League Baseball as a player and manager. Four players were former College Football All-Americans: Hank Gillo of Colgate, Rowdy Elliott and Paul Meyers of Wisconsin, and Milt Romney of the University of Chicago.[12]

Linemen

Backs

References

  1. ^ 1923 Racine Legion
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Football Fans Launch Plan to Save Legion Team: Milt Knoblock Father of Idea," Racine News-Times, Dec. 17, 1923, pp. 12-13.
  3. ^ a b "Horlicks to Open Pro Grid Season with Toledo: Field is Ready for Big Contest," Racine News-Times, Sept. 29, 1923, p. 7.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Horlicks Start Grid Practice: Much New Blood Added to Horlick-Legion Football Eleven at Racine," Kenosha News, Sept. 13, 1923, p. 13.
  5. ^ "Barr's Long Pass Gives Legion Tie with Toledo: Heaves Pigskin Good 55 Yards," Racine Journal-News, Oct. 1, 1923, p. 12.
  6. ^ "Chicago Bears in 3 to 0 Win Over Racine Gridders," Green Bay Press-Gazette, Oct. 8, 1923, p. 11.
  7. ^ "Horlick–Legion Squad Licks Chicago Cardinals: Wonderful Victory is Garnered by Ruetzmen," Racine Journal-Times, Nov. 26, 1923, p. 16.
  8. ^ "Legion Team Handed Goose Egg in Turkey Day Tilt: Fails to Score in Badger Game," Racine Journal Times, Nov. 30, 1923, sports p. 1-2.
  9. ^ "Shorty Barr to Play at Racine", [Madison] Wisconsin State Journal, Sept. 21, 1923, p. 18.
  10. ^ "1923 Racine Legion Roster & Players," Pro Football Reference, www.pro-football-reference.com
  11. ^ Tod Maher and Bob Gill (eds.), The Pro Football Encyclopedia: The Complete and Definitive Record of Professional Football. New York: Macmillan USA, 1999; pp. 618, 812.
  12. ^ "Racine Team Has Four All-American Men: Marines's Foe Sunday Has Strong Lineup — Northwest Title at Stake," Minneapolis Daily Star, Nov. 2, 1923, p. 24.