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Łącko dialect

Łącko dialect
Native toPoland
RegionŁącko
Language codes
ISO 639-3

The Łącko dialect belongs to the Lesser Poland dialect group and is located in the southern part of Poland. It is in part one of the dialects that belongs to the Goral ethnolect.[1]

Phonology

Typical of Lesser Polish dialects (as well as Greater Polish dialects), voicing of word-final consonants before vowels and liquids is present here. Also typical of Lesser Polish dialects is the presence of mazuration. Initial accent is present here.[1]

Vowels

The group eł shifts to oł, and ił/ył shifts to uł both tautosyllabically and heterosyllabically.[1]

Slanted vowels

Slanted á is retained as á or raises to o. Slanted é raises to y after both hard and soft consonants. Slanted ó is retained as ó.[1]

Nasal vowels

The nasal vowels in the Łącko dialect approached one another in realization, but never fully merged. ę both medially and finally shifts to -o, and ą to ó, except instrumental feminine singular of nouns, where it is -om. The groups eN and aN both shift to oN.[1]

Prothesis

Initial o- usually labializes to ô-. Initial a- may gain a prothetic h- or j- in some words.[1]

Consonants

Final -ch shifts to -k in the inflections of nouns and adjectives and pronouns. ń at the end of a syllable shifts to j.[1]

Inflection

Typical Goral inflectional tendencies are present here.[1]

Nouns

The archaic -e of feminine genitive singular of soft stems is preserved.[1]

Verbs

The first person plural present tense of verbs is formed with -ma instead of -my.[1]

Prepositions and prefixes

The prefix roz- is usually realized as ôz-.

Vocabulary

Word-Formation

Typical word-formation tendencies of southern Poland can be found here.

Verbs

Iteratives are often formed with -uwać instead of -ywać/-iwać.

Syntax

Masculine personal nouns and masculine animal nouns are often levelled.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Kąś, Józef (2020). "Gwara Górali Sądeckich (gwara łącka)". www.etnozagroda.pl/. Retrieved 11 November 2024.