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Černuc

For the Romanian village of Cernuc, see Gârbou.
Černuc
Municipality
Aerial view
Aerial view
Flag of Černuc
Flag
Coat of arms of Černuc
Coat of arms
Černuc is located in Czech Republic
Černuc
Černuc
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°18′4″N 14°12′9″E / 50.30111°N 14.20250°E / 50.30111; 14.20250
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKladno
First mentioned1336
Area
 • Total
21.20 km2 (8.19 sq mi)
Elevation
192 m (630 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
1,002
 • Density47/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
273 23, 273 24
Websitewww.cernuc.cz

Černuc is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Bratkovice, Miletice and Nabdín are administrative parts of Černuc.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Črnút, meaning "Črnút's (court)".[2]

Geography

Černuc is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) north of Kladno and 26 km (16 mi) northwest of Prague. It lies in an agricultural landscape of the Lower Ohře Table. The highest point is at 249 m (817 ft) above sea level. The streams Bakovský potok and Vranský potok flow through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Černuc is from 1336, when King John of Bohemia exchanged the village for other property of the convent in Doksany. The convent owned Černuc in 1336–1421. In 1468–1603, the village was a property of the Bezdružický branch of the Kolowrat family as a part of the Buštěhrad estate. From 1603, the Doksany convent again owned Černuc, which lasted until the abolishment of the convent in 1782. After that, the village quickly changed hands. The last noble owners of Černuc were the Lexa of Aehrenthal family, which held it from 1806 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1848.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,502—    
18801,761+17.2%
18901,817+3.2%
19001,955+7.6%
19101,907−2.5%
YearPop.±%
19211,910+0.2%
19301,835−3.9%
19501,257−31.5%
19611,226−2.5%
19701,138−7.2%
YearPop.±%
19801,034−9.1%
1991868−16.1%
2001914+5.3%
2011936+2.4%
2021928−0.9%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

There are no major roads passing through the municipality. The railway that runs through the municipality is unused.

Sights

Church of Saint Barbara

The most valuable monument is the Church of Saint Barbara, located in Nabdín. It was originally a Romanesque building, extended and rebuilt in the first half of the 14th century. It was modified in the Renaissance style and then in 1695 and in the 19th century.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 335.
  3. ^ "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Černuc. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Kostel sv. Jakuba Staršího" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernuc